1、 Fed Std 307AJ July 1, 2005 Revision 1 Oct 31, 2005 Superseding Fed Std 307AH July 1, 2004 FEDERAL STANDARD TRUCKS: LIGHT, COMMERCIAL, 4x2 and 4x4 1,800kg (4,000 lbs) to 9,000kg (19,999 lbs) GVWR Federal Standard 307AJ 1Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without lic
2、ense from IHS-,-,-1. SCOPE AND CLASSIFICATION 1.1 SCOPE This document covers commercially available, two and four wheel driven, light trucks of less than 9,000 kg (20,000 lb) GVWR and associated optional equipment. Types include pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles, passenger, cargo, and delivery v
3、ans. Also included are chassis and cab, and trucks equipped with service/utility, stake, and dump bodies. 1.2 PURPOSE The purpose of this document is to achieve a practical degree of standardization within the Federal Governments automotive fleet and to simplify competitive procurement of vehicles.
4、This Standard establishes various types and sizes of trucks, and general equipment requirements. Purchasers should also review the information under Section 6 - Notes. 1.3 COVERAGE This Federal Standard covers only those vehicles generally acquired competitively by the Federal Government and does no
5、t include all the varieties of the commodity indicated by the title. Additional requirements and deviations for special purpose vehicles may be submitted in accordance with Sections 6.3 and 6.4. Approved modifications will be included in the solicitations for offers, contract, or amendments. All veh
6、icle procurements must comply with the Federal Property Management Regulations (FPMR) and the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR). The vehicles covered by this standard are listed by standard item numbers. The item descriptions, minimums, options and manufacturer data can be viewed in Autochoice.
7、1.4 CLASSIFICATION The vehicles characteristics, components, equipment, and options shall be based upon the chassis manufacturers make and model offered, and shall be verifiable in the vehicles and body/equipment manufacturers publications, and data that is required by the U.S. Environmental Protect
8、ion Agency (EPA), Department of Energy (DOE), and other applicable regulatory agencies. 1.5 FUEL ECONOMY Agencies are encouraged to use fuel mileage ratings as a factor in the selection of their vehicles. Miles per gallon ratings for all vehicles of less than 3,864 kg (8,500 lb) GVWR are available i
9、n AUTOCHOICE under the OTHER FEATURES tab or on the EPA website at www.fueleconomy.gov. 1.6 METRICATION Federal Agencies, to the extent economically feasible, use the metric system of measurement in procurements and other business related activities. Specifications and standards are developed in met
10、ric when metric is the accepted industry system. In this document, metric is used with the exception of items covered by Federal Regulations and items built to inch measurements for interchangeability such as wheel diameters. Metric and U.S. standard equivalent measurements are provided to facilitat
11、e the use of this document. Federal Standard 307AJ 2Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 APPLICABLE REFERENCES When published references are stated they shall be of the issue in effect on the date of the solicit
12、ation for offers or request for proposals. Military Handbooks: MIL-HDBK-1223 - Nontactical Wheeled Vehicles Treatment, Painting, Identification Marking, and Data Plate Standard. 2.1.1 ORDER OF PRECEDENCE In the event of a conflict between this standard and an applicable reference, this standard shal
13、l take precedence. 2.2 ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS The following are the abbreviations and their meanings, as they appear in this standard: Abbreviation .Definition AAvailable/Option Available ABS.Antilock Braking System ALT .Alternate/Alternative AREQ.Additional Requirements AS .All Season (Tire
14、Tread) AMP Ampere AT .All Terrain (Tire Tread) AUTOAutomatic BAT.Battery CA.Cab to Axle Dimension CAP Capacity CCA Cold Cranking Amps CD.Engine Cubic Displacement in Liters cfm Cubic Feet per Minute cm .Centimeters CNGCompressed Natural Gas CNG2Bi-Fuel Compressed Natural Gas or Gasoline CYL.Cylinder
15、s D .Daimler Chrysler dia. Diameter DR.Door ENG Engine FFord FC .Forward Control FLFreightliner FMVSS .Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard(s) FPMRFederal Property Management Regulation(s) ftFoot or Feet FWDFront Wheel Drive G .General Motors GAL.Gallons GAWR.Gross Axle Weight Rating GCWR Gross Com
16、bined Weight Rating GVWR.Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Federal Standard 307AJ 3Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-HD.Heavy Duty HDA Heaviest Duty Available HP.Horsepower HWY .Highway in .Inches kg Kilograms KPH Kilometers Per Hour LLiters
17、LbPounds lb-ftpound-feet of torque LTLeft MANManual MAX Maximum m.Meters MFR Manufacturer(s) MIN .Minimum mmMillimeters MPGMiles Per Gallon MPHMiles Per Hour n/a.Not Applicable or Not Available OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer(s) OO On-Off Road (Tire Tread) OPT .Option - Optional PASS Passengers P
18、TO Power Take Off psi .Pounds per Square Inch R .Radial (Tire) RT .Right reqd.Required RWD .Rear Wheel Drive spd Speed S and std.Standard SAE.Society of Automotive Engineers TRANSTransmission V .V-type (Engine) W Workhorse w/ With w/o Without WB Wheel Base Dimension -.Not Required, No Option Offered
19、 /.And, And/Or 4x2 Two Wheel Drive 4x4 Four Wheel Drive Federal Standard 307AJ 4Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3. REQUIREMENTS 3.1 DESIGN 3.1.1 DESIGN The vehicles and the related equipment furnished under this document shall be the
20、vehicle manufacturers current production. The vehicle(s) offered shall be as shown under the Federal Standard “Item Number.” Vehicle(s) shall be complete with all the necessary operating components and accessories customarily furnished to the general public, whether stipulated herein or not, togethe
21、r with such modifications and accessories as may be necessary or are specified herein to enable the vehicle to function reliably and efficiently in sustained operation. The term “heavy-duty” (h.d.), as used to describe an item, shall mean in excess of the usual quantity, quality, or capacity that is
22、 normally supplied with the standard production vehicle or component. When a heaviest duty available (h.d.a.) component is specified, the supplier may provide a vehicle with the standard component(s) when no OEM heavy-duty component is offered for the model specified. OEM refers to the chassis manuf
23、acturer. 3.1.2 VEHICLE EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES The vehicle, components, assemblies, and accessories to be delivered under the contract shall be standard or optional commercial products that meet or exceed the requirements specified. They shall comply with all Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
24、 (FMVSS), EPA regulations, and state and local regulations applicable to the specified vehicle on the date of manufacture. In addition, the vehicle(s) shall be furnished with the equipment, systems, and accessories as specified by the option codes Option codes are defined in the text of the standard
25、, or are self-explanatory, as generally used in the automotive industry. All components and optional items shall be as represented in the manufacturers current technical data. Technical data shall be limited to specifications and technical material identical to that furnished to the authorized compa
26、ny representatives for selection of vehicle models and components, and shall be on file in appropriate offices of the procuring activity. When a specified component or accessory is available in the chassis manufacturers sales/engineering data, the vehicle shall be so equipped with the OEM item. The
27、OEM component parts of the vehicle need not be the products of the same manufacturer. Optional and standard equipment ordered shall be installed, serviced, and ready for use. 3.1.3 RECOVERED MATERIALS/REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS In accordance with section 23.403 of the Federal Acquisition Regulations (F
28、AR), the Governments policy is to acquire items composed of the highest percentage of recovered materials practical, consistent with maintaining a satisfactory level of competition without adversely affecting performance requirements or exposing suppliers employees to undue hazards from the recovere
29、d materials. The term “recovered materials” means materials that have been collected or recovered from solid waste and reprocessed to become a source of raw materials, as opposed to virgin raw materials. None of the above shall be interpreted to mean that the use of used or rebuilt products is allow
30、ed under this document. The use of re-refined oil shall not be prohibited. This does not prohibit chassis manufacturers from using performance criteria for acceptable oil. Any re-refined oil product shall meet the performance criteria of the vehicle and component manufacturers. 3.2 VEHICLE, COMPONEN
31、TS, AND SYSTEMS Federal Standard 307AJ 5Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3.2.1 CURB WEIGHT The curb weight of the vehicle is defined as the weight of the complete vehicle without payload. Curb weight shall include the chassis, cab and
32、body, all attached devices, equipment, and a full complement of fuel, lubricants, and coolants. 3.2.2 PAYLOAD CAPACITY The payload specified for each Item Number is defined as the minimum net weight for occupants and body/cargo carrying capacity, with the minimum equipment as specified, it does not
33、include optional equipment that may be ordered. The ordering agency is responsible for loading the vehicle so that the front axle weight, rear axle weight and GVWR are not exceeded. Occupant weight shall be calculated at 68 kg ( 150 lb) each. The payload shall be evenly distributed in accordance wit
34、h the vehicle design and intended use. NOTE: PAYLOAD IS REDUCED BY THE WEIGHT OF EACH ADDED OPTION! 3.2.3 GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT RATING (GVWR) The gross vehicle weight rating is the maximum, fully loaded weight of a vehicle. The minimum GVWR of a vehicle furnished shall comply with payload shown for e
35、ach Item Number, and shall be at least the sum of the curb weight and the payload capacity specified. Manufacturers shall provide a rating label showing the actual GVWR of the vehicle furnished. The chassis manufacturers maximum GVWR, shown on the certification label, shall not be increased. 3.2.5 W
36、HEELBASE Unless specified or required by the CA dimension, the wheelbase shall be the chassis manufacturers shortest for the type and model specified. 3.2.6 SPEED AND GRADEABILITY The vehicle shall maintain a speed of 105 kph (65 mph) on a smooth, hard-surfaced, and level road. From a standing start
37、 the vehicle shall ascend a 20 percent grade. The vehicle shall perform as stated when equipped with all specified options and loaded to the GVWR, and the air conditioner compressor is engaged. These requirements are in addition to the minimum engine size and transmission type shown. 3.2.7 EMISSION
38、CONTROL SYSTEM. Vehicles destined for all states shall comply with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Regulations governing Control of Air Pollution from New Motor Vehicles and New Motor Vehicle Engines in effect on the date of manufacture and with state requirements for which the vehicles are de
39、stined. 3.2.8 FUEL SYSTEM The fuel tank(s) shall be protected by a metal shield, or be located in an area which will be free from hazards of off-road operation. (Example: tanks located between frame rails or more than 38 cm (15 in) ground clearance.) The fuel fill pipe shall be protected against def
40、ormation by body or component installation. When more than one fuel tank is furnished, the tanks shall be interconnected. A fuel gauge shall be provided which accurately indicates total remaining fuel. 3.2.9 COOLING SYSTEM A coolant overflow recovery tank and compensating system shall be furnished.
41、The cooling system shall be protected with an OEM solution of extended life antifreeze/coolant. The antifreeze/coolant shall comply with ASTM standard D3306 or D6210 (diesel engines) as required. The cooling system shall be filled with a 50% concentration of glycol-base antifreeze coolant. The suppl
42、ier shall provide the OEM maximum size cooling system for the engine provided. Federal Standard 307AJ 6Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3.2.10 BRAKE SYSTEM All vehicles furnished shall be equipped with the OEM power assisted, self-adju
43、sting, front and rear wheels, antilock braking system (ABS). 3.3 DRIVETRAIN 3.3.1 ENGINE The engine furnished shall have the minimum horsepower and torque specified. When specified that the vehicle(s) will be exported, the engine shall also comply with 3.8.6, Overseas Vehicle Requirements. 3.3.2 TRA
44、NSMISSION 3.3.2.1 CODE “T2” AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION The OEM standard production automatic transmission shall be provided. 3.3.2.1.1 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID COOLER The OEM standard automatic transmission fluid cooler shall be provided. 3.3.2.2 MANUAL TRANSMISSION When specified by code T5 or T6,
45、a manual transmission shall be provided. The number in the code represents the number of forward transmission gears. 3.3.2.2.1 CLUTCH Vehicles equipped with a manual transmission shall be furnished with the OEM heaviest duty available clutch assembly offered for the model furnished. 3.3.3 TRANSFER C
46、ASE The transfer case shall be of the two-speed type that will provide a part-time (selective) four-wheel drive system. Protective skid plates or shields shall be provided on all 4X4 vehicles and when specified (code SP), or when ground clearance is 38 cm (15 in) or less. 3.3.4 DRIVE HUBS, FRONT WHE
47、ELS The OEM heaviest duty available 4x4 full time or front wheel locking system engaged from the cab shall be furnished. Vehicles with a GVWR of 14,000 or less shall have automatic locking hubs. 3.4 SUSPENSION SYSTEM 3.4.1 SUSPENSION The vehicle shall be equipped with a suspension system (axles, spr
48、ings, wheels and tires) having a rated capacity equal to or in excess of the GVWR. The chassis shall not be modified above chassis manufacturers maximum GAWR as shown on the certification label. All vehicles shall be furnished with OEM heaviest duty available springs, shock absorbers, and stabilizer
49、 device(s). 3.4.2 SPRING STOPS The spring and/or axle stops furnished shall prevent the axle and other suspension components from striking any part of the chassis or body. 3.4.3 WHEELS AND TIRES The minimum wheel and tire size shall be furnished as specified. A spare assembly (a tire mounted on a wheel) shall be furnished. Wheels and tires, including the spare assembly, shall be of the
