1、_SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising theref
2、rom, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions.Copyright 2012 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this pub
3、lication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: +1 724-776-4970
4、(outside USA) Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.orgSAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/MS1009_201207INDUSTRIALLUBRICANTSSTANDARDMS1009 JUL2012 Issued 2002-07Revised 2012-0
5、7Superseding MS1009 JUL2002 Lubricants, Industrial Oils, and Related Products Type P Pneumatic Tool Oils - Specification RATIONALEThe revision of SAE MS1009 was necessary to reflect changes to test limits, changes to test methods and additional standards that have been incorporated since SAE MS1009
6、was originally released in 2002.FOREWORDThe SAE International (SAE) Industrial Lubricants Committee has developed a number of industrial, non-production lubricant performance specifications.The purpose of these voluntary SAE specifications is to: a. Define minimum performance requirements for indust
7、rial lubricants. b. Provide lubricant suppliers with performance targets for a minimum number of key industrial lubricants. c. Improve the availability of these lubricants to member companies. d. Provide a plant oriented, user friendly, classification system using common test standards and propertie
8、s. SAE MS1009 Revised JUL2012 Page 2 of 11 ISO Standard 6743 - Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) - Classification is the foundation for these documents.a. Performance characteristics and test procedures are specified.b. For information, equivalent ISO, DIN, CEN, BSI, ASTM, A
9、FNOR, CETOP, and IP test methods are referenced.1Industrial lubricant classifications targeted: a. Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products - Classification (SAE MS1000)b. General purpose and total loss lubricants (SAE MS1001) c. Gear oils (SAE MS1002) d. Compressor oils (SAE MS1003) e. Hydr
10、aulic fluids (SAE MS1004) f. Fire resistant hydraulic fluids (SAE MS1005) g. Lubricants for spindle bearings and associated clutches (SAE MS1006) h. Slideway Lubricants Specification (SAE MS1007) i. Metal removal fluids (SAE MS1008) j. Turbine oils (SAE MS 1010) k. Lubricating greases (SAE MS1011) S
11、ee SAE MS1000 - Index of lubricants and symbols. NOTE: Environmental, Technical Reports, and/or health and safety regulations may present additional specifications to the supplier. 1International Standards Organization (ISO) Deutsches Institut fur Normung e. V. (DIN) European Committee for Standardi
12、zation (CEN) American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Association of Francaise de Normalisation (AFNOR) The Institute of Petroleum (IP) NOTE: Now combined wtih BSI British Standards Institution (BSI), BS 2000: XXX where XXX is the corresponding IP number European Committee on Hydraulic Oil
13、and Pneumatics (CETOP) SAE MS1009 Revised JUL2012 Page 3 of 11 1. SCOPE See Table 1. TABLE 1 - SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATIONS CodeLetterGeneralApplicationParticularApplicationMore specific applicationProduct type Symbol Typical application P Pneumatic tools and machinery Percussive pneumatictoolsAu
14、tomatic or manuallubricationNon-inhibited straight mineral oil PAA Tools operating at low load, and without condensate present in the air Mineral oil with anti-corrosion and anti-wear properties PAB Tools operating at high load with condensate present in the air Mineral oil with anti-corrosion and a
15、nti-wear, emulsifying and foam inhibiting propertiesPAC Tools subject to extended service cycles, operating under moderate to severe load conditions and with condensate present in the air Synthetic base fluid lubricants PAD Especially for open-air operations at sub-zero temperatures Greasing Semi-fl
16、uid grease PAE For special operating conditions, e.g., reduced oil-mist exhaust 2Rotary pneumatictools and air-drivenmachinesAutomatic or manuallubricationNon-inhibited straight mineral oil PBA Tools operating at low load, and without condensate present in the air Mineral oil with anti-corrosion and
17、 anti-wear properties PBB Tools operating under low to moderate load conditions and with condensate present in the air Mineral oil with anti-corrosion and anti-wear, emulsifying and foam inhibiting propertiesPBC Tools subject to extended service cycles, operating under moderate to severe load condit
18、ions and with condensate present in the air Synthetic base fluid lubricants PBD For special applications 2An L-XB1B 000 type product in accordance with ISO 6743-9 may also be suitable. SAE MS1009 Revised JUL2012 Page 4 of 11 2. REFERENCES 2.1 Applicable Documents The following publications form a pa
19、rt of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the latest issue of SAE publications shall apply. 2.1.1 SAE Publications Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or 724-776-4970
20、 (outside USA), www.sae.org.SAE MS1000 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products - Classification SAE MS1001 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products Type A Lubricant for General Purpose and Total Loss Systems - Specification SAE MS1002 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products
21、 Type C (Gears) - Specification SAE MS1003 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products Type D (Compressor Fluids) - Specification SAE MS1004 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products Type H (Hydraulic Fluids) - Specification SAE MS1005 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products Typ
22、e HF Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids - Specification SAE MS1006 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products Type F Lubricant for Spindle Bearings, and Associated Clutches - Specification SAE MS1007 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products Type G Slideway Lubricants - Specification SAE M
23、S1008 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products Type M (Metal Removal Fluids) Specification SAE MS1010 Lubricants, Industrial Oils, and Related Products Type T Turbine Oils - SpecificationSAE MS1011Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products Type X (Greases) - Specification2.1.2 ASTM Pub
24、lications Available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Tel: 610-832-9585, www.astm.orgASTM D 91 Standard Test Method for Precipitation Number of Lubricating Oils ASTM D 92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup ASTM D
25、 95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation ASTM D 97 Test Methods for Pour Point of Petroleum Products ASTM D 130 Method for Detection of Copper Corrosion from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Tarnish Test ASTM D 445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity
26、 of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) ASTM D 471 Test Method for Rubber Property - Effect of Liquids ASTM D 664 Test Method for Neutralization Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration SAE MS1009 Revised JUL2012 Page 5 of 11 ASTM D 665B Test Method
27、for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of Synthetic Sea WaterASTM D 892 Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils ASTM D 943 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils ASTM D 974 Test Method for Acid and Base N
28、umber by Color-Indicator Titration ASTM D 1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method ASTM D 1401 Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids ASTM D 1744 Test Met
29、hod for Determination of Water in Liquid Petroleum Products by Karl Fischer Reagent ASTM D 2070 Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Hydraulic Oils ASTM D 2140 Test Method for Carbon - Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin ASTM D 2270 Practice for Calculating Viscosity Ind
30、ex from kinematic Viscosity at 40C and 100C ASTM D 2422 Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System ASTM D 2782 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Extreme Pressure Properties of Lubricating Fluids (Timken Method)ASTM D 3238 Method for Calculation of Carbon Distribution and
31、 Structural Group Analysis of Petroleum Oils by the N-D-M MethodASTM D 4052 Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter ASTM D 4172 Test Method for Wear Preventive Characteristics of Lubricating Fluid (Four-Ball Method) ASTM E 1687 Standard Test Method for Determ
32、ining Carcinogenic Potential of Virgin Base Oils in Metalworking Fluids 2.1.3 Publications Referenced AFNOR, ASTM, BS, CEN, DIN, IP and ISO Standard hardcopies are available from the SAI Global Website (http:/)2.1.4 BS Publications Available from SAI as referenced in 2.1.3 BS 188 Determination Of Th
33、e Viscosity Of Liquids BS 4231 Classification for Viscosity Grades of Industrial Liquid Lubricants BS 4832 Determination of the Behavior of Rubber and Elastomers when Exposed To Liquids, Vapors and Gases (Superseded by ISO 6072) SAE MS1009 Revised JUL2012 Page 6 of 11 2.1.5 DIN Publications Availabl
34、e from Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V., Burggrafenstrasse 6, 10787 Berlin, Germany, www.din.deDIN 51 519 Lubricants; ISO Viscosity Classification for Industrial Liquid LubricantsDIN 51 558/1 Testing of Mineral Oils; Determination of the Neutralization Number, Colour Indicator TitrationDIN 51 561
35、Testing Of Mineral Oils, Liquid Fuels and Related Liquids; Measurement Of Viscosity Using theVogel-Ossag Viscometer; Temperature Range: Approximately 10 to 150-Deg C (CANCELLED)DIN 51 562/1 Viscometry - Determination of Kinematic Viscosity Using the Ubbelohde Viscometer - Part 1: Apparatus and Measu
36、rement Procedure DIN 51 566 Testing of Lubricants; Determination of Foaming Characteristics (CANCELLED) DIN 51 569 Determination of Viscosity of Mineral Oils, Liquid Fuels and Related Liquids at Temperatures from -55C To Approximately 10C Using the Vogel-Ossag Viscometer DIN 51 585 Testing Of Lubric
37、ants; Testing Of Corrosion Protection Properties Of Steam Turbine Oils and Hydraulic Oils Containing Additives DIN 51 587 Testing Of Lubricants; Determination Of The Ageing Behaviour Of Steam Turbine Oils and Hydraulic Oils Containing Additives DIN 51 599 Testing of Lubricating Oils; Determination o
38、f Demulsification Capacity According to the Stirring Method DIN 51 757 Testing of Mineral Oils and Related Materials; Determination of DensityDIN 51 759/1 Testing of Liquid Mineral Oil Products; Method of Test for Copper Corrosion; Copper Strip Test (SUPERSEDED BY ISO 2160) DIN 53 505 Testing of Rub
39、ber, Elastomers, And Plastics; Shore Hardness Testing A and D DIN 53 521 Determination of the Behaviour of Rubber and Elastomers when Exposed To Fluids and Vapours2.1.6 EPA Publications Standard test methods of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. SW-846 Methods are available on-line (Website:
40、 http:/www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/test/8xxx.htm). Method 24 available in the Code of Federal Regulations in 40 CFR, Part 60, Appendix A) EPA SW 846, Method 8082 Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) By Gas Chromatography EPA SW 846, Method 8121 Chlorinated Hydrocarbons By Gas Chromatography: Capillary
41、 Column Technique EPA SW 846, Method 8270C Semivolatile Organic Compounds By Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry SAE MS1009 Revised JUL2012 Page 7 of 11 2.1.7 IP Publications Available from SAI as referenced in 2.1.3. IP 15 Petroleum Products - Determination of Pour Point IP 19 Determination of Dem
42、ulsibility Characteristics of Lubricating Oil IP 36 Determination of Open Flash and Fire Point - Cleveland Method IP 71 (Sect. 1) Petroleum Products - Transparent and Opaque Liquids - Determination of Kinematic Viscosity and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity IP 74 Determination of Water Content of Pe
43、troleum Products - Distillation Method IP 135 Determination of Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Steam Turbine Oil In The Presence Of Water IP 139 Petroleum Products and Lubricants - Determination of Acid or Base Number - Colour-Indicator Titration MethodIP 146 Determination of Foaming Characterist
44、ics of Lubricating Oils IP 154 Petroleum Products - Corrosiveness to Copper - Copper Strip Test IP 160 Determination of Density - Hydrometer Method IP 177 Test Method for Acid Number by Potentiometric Titration IP 226 Petroleum Products - Calculation of Viscosity Index from Kinematic Viscosity IP 24
45、0 Determination of Extreme-Pressure Properties of Lubricating Fluids (Timken Method) IP 278 Determination of Seal Compatibility Index of Petroleum Oils 2.1.8 ISO Publications Available from American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rdStreet, New York, NY 10036-8002, Tel: 212-642-4900, www.ans
46、i.org.ISO 868 Plastics and ebonite - Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness) ISO 1817 Rubber vulcanized - Determination of the effect of liquids ISO 2160 Petroleum products - Corrosiveness to copper - Copper strip test ISO 2592 Petroleum products - Determinatio
47、n of flash and fire points - Cleveland open cup method ISO 2909 Petroleum products - Calculation of viscosity index from kinematic viscosity ISO 3016 Petroleum products - Determination of pour point ISO 3104 Petroleum products - Transparent and opaque liquids - Determination of kinematic viscosity a
48、nd calculation of dynamic viscosity ISO 3448 Industrial liquid lubricants - ISO viscosity classification SAE MS1009 Revised JUL2012 Page 8 of 11 ISO 3675 Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products - Laboratory determination of density or relative density - Hydrometer methodISO 3733 Petroleum prod
49、ucts and bituminous materials - Determination of water - Distillation method ISO 4263 Petroleum products - Inhibited mineral oils - Determination of oxidation characteristics ISO 4406 Hydraulic fluid power - Fluids - Method for coding level of contamination by solid particles ISO 6072 Hydraulic fluid power - Compatibility between elastomeric materials and fluids ISO 6247 Petroleum products - Lubricating oils - De
