1、20112012学年江苏南京市六合高级中学高一（上）期中考试英语试卷与答案 其他 1. 应当教育孩子们尊敬老年人。 Children ought to be educated to _ _ _ the old people. 2. 学生们迫不及待期中考试后回家。 The students _ _ _ go home after the mid-term examinations. 3. 她没来的原因是她的车在半路抛锚了。 The reason _ _ she was absent was _ her car broke down halfway. 4. 你不应该出去踢足球，因为你有好多作业要做
2、。 You _ not _ _ go out to play football, with so much homework to do. 5. 我现在回想起来，还是不明白什么地方出了问题了。 _ _ _ it now, I still dont figure out whats wrong with it. 答案： 【小题 1】 have/ show respect for 【小题 1】 cant wait to/be eager(anxious) to 【小题 1】 for which, that 【小题 1】 are supposed to 【小题 1】 Looking back on/
3、 upon 单项选择 * - Mum, what are you doing -Your uncle will come; I put a(an) _ plate on the dinning table. A more B extra C another D few 答案： B _ you are my best friend, Ill tell you the secret, but it is only between you and me. A Because of B According to C Now that D As if 答案： C In order to finish t
4、he experiment successfully, the professor always _, for every day the light in his room didnt go out until 4 a.m. A mixed up B cleaned up C turned up D stayed up 答案： D “I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up (爆炸 ). I just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy. A error B mistake C fault D duty 答案
5、： C Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _ long hair. A approve of students wearing B approve students to wear C approve students wearing D approve of students to wear 答案： A How do you like your English professor He has lots of interesting _ abroad, and in a word, he is a teacher of ri
6、ch _. A experiences, experiences B experience, experience C experiences, experience D experience, experiences 答案： C Mr. Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to_those children living on the street. A help B being helped C be helping D helping 答案： D People _do exercise every day
7、have a better chance of staying healthy than those _dont. A who; / B /; who C who; who D /; / 答案： C Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A confusing B was confused C confused D being confused 答案： C He had ever climbed this mountain several months before, but _ he couldnt find th
8、e way this time. A anyhow B somehow C somewhat D sometime 答案： B Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. A collected B contained C included D saved 答案： B I think this is the best use that we can _ the material(材料 ). A make of B. do of C. take of D. make at 答案： A He likes to sleep with
9、the window _ and the door _ at night. A opened, closed B open, close C opened, close D open, closed 答案： D It was an exciting moment for these fans this year, _ for the first time in years they saw their favorite singers. A that B which C when D while 答案： C -Sorry to say I cant play basketball with y
10、ou this afternoon, for Ill have to prepare for the coming examination. -_. Have some fun! A Dont be a wet blanket B Its a piece of cake C Dont pull my leg D Were all ears 答案： A 完型填空 完形填空 (20%): Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the
11、 best academic system in the world. I was very when I first stepped onto the campus(校园 ). Well, its not even really a campus. Its like an area in a small town. Harvards main buildings are from the 18th century.They look very old and . You might say theyre a little shabby(破旧 ). They dont fit the mode
12、rn 40 of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a castle of the Mid-Ages. But when I looked across the street, the shops and in-fashion(时尚的 ) students made me feel like I was in the 21st century . It creates a strong contrast(对比 )and brings a
13、special 41 to the school. Our tents Gary took us around told us.“You see this grass field in the center of the school Here is where they hold their ceremony .They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony.” Its ! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the gra
14、ss I some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of turning, along with the singing of the birds, I felt very .There was no competitive felling at all. Harvard has the worlds first computer in its science centre there are hundreds of high-e
15、nd computers, too. Its religion(宗教 ) and the literature departments are also the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and technology.It makes Harvard a very attractive place to in. I hope one day Ill my dream school - Harvard. 【A upset B troubled C shocked D tired 小题1】 A more B less C much D mos
16、t A great B solid C noisy D simple A still B even C ever D yet A model B way C idea D example A grass B stones C plants D flowers A empty B quiet C free D busy A once B again C only D then A environment B scene C atmosphere(氛围 ) D condition A guide B partner C visitor D professor A celebration B clo
17、sing C opening D graduation A uninteresting B unbelievable C unbearable D uncomfortable A had B saw C felt D imagined A books B benches C blankets D pages A lucky B calm C nervous D happy A but B and C though D yet A in B beyond C among D under A old B new C fast D fresh A read B live C study D tour
18、 A serve B attend C find D visit 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】作者刚踏入哈佛校园时，感到很惊讶。 shocked“震惊的 ”。故选 C。 【小题 2】哈佛校园更像小镇的一部分。故选 A。 【小题
19、 3】哈佛的主建筑源于 17世纪，既古老又简单。故选 D。 【小题 4】你甚至会说这些建筑有点破旧、简陋。故选 B。 【小题 5】而这些简陋的建筑根本不适合现代的大学理念。 idea“理念，观念 ”。故选 C。 【小题 6】古老的建筑被草坪和树木包围着。故选 A。 【小题 7】看到那些时尚的学生和热闹的商店， .。故选 D。 【小题 8】作者又仿佛回到了现代。故选 B。 【小题 9】这形成了强烈的对比 ，给学校带来不一样的氛围。故选 C。 【小题 10】导游 Gary带作者他们参观校园。故选 A。 【小题 11】根据最后一句 “graduate on the grass”可知，哈佛大学在学校中
20、心的草坪上举办毕业典礼。 graduation“毕业 ”。故选 D。 【小题 12】这样简单的毕业典礼简直难以置信。 unbelievable“难以置信的 ”。故选 B。 【小题 13】作者看到有一些学生在草地上铺一张毯子，坐下看书。故选 B。 【小题 14】细微的翻书的声音， page“书页 ”。故选 D。 【小题 15】翻书声和着鸟叫，这样的环境让人感 到放松。 calm“平静的 ”。故选B。 【小题 16】这里表并列关系， and“而且 ”。故选 B。 【小题 17】 among“在 .之间 ”。哈佛的宗教与文学系也在优秀之列。故选 C。 【小题 18】哈佛是传统与新科技的完美结合。故选
21、 B。 【小题 19】哈佛是一所学校，是用来学习的地方。故选 C。 【小题 20】 attend“参加 ”，及物动词，还可指 “上学 ”。故选 B。 阅读理解 A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, I dont think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat. Is the man of the house home ” they aske
22、d. No, she replied, Hes out. Then we cannot come in, they replied. In the evening when her husband came home, she told him what had happened. Go to tell them I am home and invite them in! The woman went out and invited the men in. We do not go into a house together, they replied. Why is that she ask
23、ed. One of the old men explained that their names were Wealth(财富 ), Success and Love. Then he added, Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home. The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was overjoyed and he suggested inviting Wealth to fill
24、 their home with wealth. And his wife wanted to invite Success; but their daughter-in-law suggested they should invite Love so that their home would be filled with love. At last the husband said to his wife. Go out and invite Love to be our guest. The woman went out and asked the three old men, Whic
25、h one of you is Love Please come in and be our guest. Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success: I only invited Love, Why are you coming in The old men replied together: If you had invited Wealth or Succ
26、ess, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever He goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success! 【小题 1】 The best title for this passage would be _. A A Woman and Three Men B Wealth, Success and Love C A Strange Thing Happened to
27、a Woman D A Husband and his Wife 【小题 2】 The woman asked the three men to come in and have something to eat because _. A she was a warm-hearted woman B they were her neighbors C they asked her to do D they were her friends 【小题 3】 Who does the underlined word “the man” in the second paragraph refer to
28、 A The womans son. B The womans father. C The womans son-in-law（女婿） D The womans husband. 【小题 4】 It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that _. A The three old men are brothers and they cant be separated. B The husband will refuse them in. C The wife will be scolded by the husband. D If a person ha
29、s love, he will own everything. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】主旨题：文章第三段提到这三个人叫 Wealth(财富 ), Success and Love. 进而同过他们的对话说明了 Wealth(财富 ), Success and Love.的关系 B 【小题 1】细节题 ;从第一段妇女说的话 I dont think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.说明她是热心的人。选 A 【
30、小题 1】指代题 :从文章第二段的内容和第三段第一句话：可知这个人指的是妇女的丈夫。选 D 【小题 1】推理题：从文章最后一句话 but since you invited Love, wherever He goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!可知答案：是 D，有爱的地方就有财富和成功。 “How can I learn English well ” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most
31、 effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite(背诵 ) the text and write it out, youve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says, youre a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect. This is a difficult task. However, if
32、 you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, youll find it not half so hard as you might have thought. Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English. Equally important is to feel the language. You sh
33、ould be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation. 【小题 1】 In the writers opinion, the most effective way in learning English is
34、_. A to practise speaking, writing and feeling it B to memorize the English words and grammatical rules C to translate everything into his own language D to forget your own native language 【小题 2】 “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your ow
35、n language can _. A stop you mastering English B help you study English well C make English easy to learn D help you notice mistakes 【小题 3】 The underlined words“to feel the language” here means_. A to get a knowledge of English by touching B to be able to read and write English C to be able to exper
36、ience the rich feeling of the language D to translate English into your own by imagining 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据 In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. By heart就是牢记，结合下文可知选 A,练习说，写和培养语感。 【小题 1】根据连词 so可知，上文是不要试图通过翻译来认识英语的原因，可推理出 gets in your way表达一个负面的意思，故
37、选 A，妨碍你掌握英语。 【小题 1】根据下文 You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news.可知选 C，能够体会语言丰富的感情。 Psychology（心理学） tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially (尤其 )when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger
38、and braver. Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear（恐惧） to move on. This is because of one or two failures in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In st
39、udying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides(提供 ) us with the desire (渴望 )to experiment and take chances. Risk taking is a great benefit（好处） that allowed our ancestors(祖先 ) to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered
40、 new territories（领土） . This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity that even the average person seems to enjoy although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological (生物学上的 ) connection （联系） cre
41、ates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy. Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk. There is such thing as perfect safety. We need to take risks so that we can finish many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however
42、, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. However, without doing that, they could not make more money. We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, o
43、r do anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life. 【小题 1】 Some people dont want to take risks, mainly （主要） because _. A they are too lazy to move on B they feel pleased with the present life. C they have experienced some failures before
44、 D they show little interest in the strange world outside 【小题 2】 What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 4 mean A Taking risks B Fighting off enemies C Discovering new territories D Becoming stronger and stronger 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the passage A Daily life is full of ri
45、sks B The safest place has the greatest risk C People should take risks when they are young D We can always achieve our goals by taking risks 【小题 4】 What would be the title for the passage A Taking risks is easier said than done B On risks taken by ancestors C Live our life to the fullest(充分地 ) D No
46、 risk, no gain. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】细节题 :从文章第二段的句子 :This is because of one or two failures in their lives.说明是以前经历过失败使他们害怕冒险 .选 C 【小题 1】词义指代题 :上面两句话都是讲的 take risk,说明这个态度也是冒险 .选A 【小题 1】推理题 :从第五段我们推断出 :日常生活中充满了危险 .选 A 【小题 1】主旨题 :从最后一段 We need to take risks so that we can gain
47、something.可知文章的主旨是没有冒险就没有收获 .选 D London, Reuters-What could annoy teenagers enough to make them stop hanging out with friends and go home？ No, its not a visit from their mothers, and not a threat to take away their cellphones or pocket money. Its high-frequency noise. The UK police recently agreed to use a device (装置 ) called the Sonic Teenager Deterrent. It sends out a sound that makes teenagers become so impatient and angry that they have to cover their ears tightly and walk away. The sound is at extreme high-pitch that can be heard by those under 20. The
