1、 TIA-916-A February 2012Recommended Minimum Performance Standard for Mobile Stations with Position Service NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangea
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18、GOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. 3GPP2 C.S0036-A v1.0 Revision History Revision Description Of Changes Date Rev 0 v1.0 Initial Publication March 2002 Rev 0 v2.0 bug fix Jun
19、e 2010 Rev A v1.0 New test cases added July 2011 Rev A v1.0 Republication text October 2011 3GPP2 C.S0036-A v1.0 CONTENTS i 1 INTRODUCTION 1-1 1 1.1 Scope. 1-1 2 1.2 Terms and Definitions 1-2 3 1.3 General Test Procedures 1-10 4 1.4 Test Modes. 1-10 5 1.5 Tolerances . 1-11 6 1.5.1 CDMA System Parame
20、ter Tolerances 1-11 7 1.5.2 Measurement Tolerances 1-11 8 1.6 Measurement Data Evaluation. 1-11 9 1.6.1 Evaluation of the Measurement Yield . 1-15 10 1.6.2 Evaluation of the returned parameters . 1-16 11 1.6.2.1 Evaluation with 1 , 2 and 1 , %80 Type Tests . 1-17 12 1.6.2.1.1 Error Calculation1-18 1
21、3 1.6.2.1.1.1 Calculation of Absolute Satellite Code Phase Error 1-20 14 1.6.2.1.1.2 Calculation of Relative Satellite Code Phase Error . 1-22 15 1.6.2.1.1.3 Calculation of Pseudo Doppler Error . 1-22 16 1.6.2.1.1.4 Calculation of Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Signal Strength Errors 1-22 17 1.6.2.1.1.5
22、Calculation of Pilot Phase Error. 1-22 18 1.6.2.1.1.6 Calculation of Horizontal Position Error. 1-23 19 1.6.2.2 Evaluation of the Returned RMS Error Estimates . 1-23 20 2 GPS MINIMUM SPECIFICATIONS 2-1 21 2.1 GPS Performance Specifications. 2-1 22 2.1.1 Stationary Location Tests . 2-1 23 2.1.1.1 GPS
23、 Accuracy Test 2-1 24 2.1.1.1.1 Definition .2-1 25 2.1.1.1.2 Method of Measurement .2-2 26 2.1.1.1.3 Minimum Specification.2-2 27 2.1.1.2 GPS Dynamic Range Test . 2-3 28 2.1.1.2.1 Definition .2-3 29 2.1.1.2.2 Method of Measurement .2-4 30 3GPP2 C.S0036-A v1.0 CONTENTS ii 2.1.1.2.3 Minimum Specificat
24、ion.2-5 1 2.1.1.3 GPS Sensitivity Test 2-5 2 2.1.1.3.1 Definition .2-5 3 2.1.1.3.2 Method of Measurement .2-6 4 2.1.1.3.3 Minimum Specification.2-6 5 2.1.1.4 GPS Multipath Accuracy Test . 2-7 6 2.1.1.4.1 Definition .2-7 7 2.1.1.4.2 Method of Measurement .2-8 8 2.1.1.4.3 Minimum Specification.2-8 9 2
25、.1.2 Moving Scenario Test . 2-9 10 2.1.2.1 Moving Scenario GPS Accuracy Test . 2-9 11 2.1.2.1.1 Definition .2-9 12 2.1.2.1.2 Method of Measurement .2-10 13 2.1.2.1.3 Minimum Specification.2-10 14 2.2 GPS Protocol Tests. 2-11 15 2.2.1 GPS Position Location Session on the Paging Channel Test 2-11 16 2
26、.2.1.1 Definition 2-11 17 2.2.1.2 Method of Measurement . 2-11 18 2.2.1.3 Minimum Specification . 2-12 19 2.2.2 Mobile Station Originated GPS Position Location Session Test 2-13 20 2.2.2.1 Access Channel Test. 2-13 21 2.2.2.1.1 Definition .2-13 22 2.2.2.1.2 Method of Measurement .2-13 23 2.2.2.1.3 M
27、inimum Specification.2-14 24 2.2.2.2 Dedicated Channel Test 2-14 25 2.2.2.2.1 Definition .2-14 26 2.2.2.2.2 Method of Measurement .2-14 27 2.2.2.2.3 Minimum Specification.2-15 28 3 GNSS MINIMUM SPECIFICATIONS 3-1 29 3.1 GNSS Performance Specifications 3-1 30 3.1.1 Stationary Location Tests . 3-2 31
28、3GPP2 C.S0036-A v1.0 CONTENTS iii 3.1.1.1 GNSS Accuracy Test . 3-2 1 3.1.1.1.1 Definition .3-2 2 3.1.1.1.2 Method of Measurement .3-2 3 3.1.1.1.3 Minimum Specification.3-4 4 3.1.1.2 GNSS Dynamic Range Test . 3-5 5 3.1.1.2.1 Definition .3-5 6 3.1.1.2.2 Method of Measurement .3-6 7 3.1.1.2.3 Minimum S
29、pecification.3-8 8 3.1.1.3 GNSS Sensitivity Test . 3-9 9 3.1.1.3.1 Definition .3-9 10 3.1.1.3.2 Method of Measurement .3-9 11 3.1.1.3.3 Minimum Specification.3-11 12 3.1.1.4 GNSS Multipath Accuracy Test. 3-11 13 3.1.1.4.1 Definition .3-11 14 3.1.1.4.2 Method of Measurement .3-12 15 3.1.1.4.3 Minimum
30、 Specification.3-14 16 3.1.2 Moving Scenario Test . 3-15 17 3.1.2.1 Moving Scenario GNSS Accuracy Test. 3-15 18 3.1.2.1.1 Definition .3-15 19 3.1.2.1.2 Method of Measurement .3-16 20 3.1.2.1.3 Minimum Specification.3-18 21 4 AFLT MINIMUM SPECIFICATION. 4-19 22 4.1 General Comments on AFLT Tests . 4-
31、19 23 4.2 AFLT Performance Specifications . 4-20 24 4.2.1 AFLT Accuracy Test 4-20 25 4.2.1.1 Definition 4-20 26 4.2.1.2 Method of Measurement . 4-20 27 4.2.1.3 Minimum Specification . 4-21 28 4.2.2 AFLT Sensitivity Test 4-22 29 4.2.2.1 Definition 4-22 30 4.2.2.2 Method of Measurement . 4-22 31 3GPP2
32、 C.S0036-A v1.0 CONTENTS iv 4.2.2.3 Minimum Specification . 4-23 1 4.3 AFLT Protocol Tests . 4-23 2 4.3.1 AFLT Position Location Session on the Paging Channel Test. 4-24 3 4.3.1.1 Definition 4-24 4 4.3.1.2 Method of Measurement . 4-24 5 4.3.1.3 Minimum Specification . 4-24 6 4.3.2 Mobile Station Ori
33、ginated AFLT Position Location Session Test 4-25 7 4.3.2.1 Access Channel Test. 4-25 8 4.3.2.1.1 Definition .4-25 9 4.3.2.1.2 Method of Measurement .4-25 10 4.3.2.1.3 Minimum Specification.4-26 11 4.3.2.2 Dedicated Channel Test 4-26 12 4.3.2.2.1 Definition .4-26 13 4.3.2.2.2 Method of Measurement .4
34、-26 14 4.3.2.2.3 Minimum Specification.4-27 15 5 HYBRID MINIMUM SPECIFICATIONS 5-1 16 5.1 General Comments on Hybrid Tests. 5-1 17 5.2 Hybrid Performance Specifications. 5-2 18 5.2.1 One Base Station + Three Satellites Hybrid Test . 5-2 19 5.2.1.1 Definition 5-2 20 5.2.1.2 Method of Measurement . 5-
35、2 21 5.2.1.3 Minimum Specification . 5-3 22 5.2.2 Two Base Stations + One Satellite Hybrid Test 5-3 23 5.2.2.1 Definition 5-3 24 5.2.2.2 Method of Measurement . 5-4 25 5.2.2.3 Minimum Specification . 5-5 26 6 STANDARD TEST CONDITIONS. 6-1 27 6.1 Standard Equipment 6-1 28 6.1.1 Basic Equipment 6-1 29
36、 6.1.2 Associated Equipment 6-1 30 6.2 Standard Environmental Test Conditions. 6-1 31 3GPP2 C.S0036-A v1.0 CONTENTS v 6.3 Standard Conditions for the Primary Power Supply 6-1 1 6.3.1 General Requirements 6-1 2 6.3.2 Standard DC Test Voltage from Accumulator Batteries. 6-1 3 6.3.3 Standard AC Voltage
37、 and Frequency 6-2 4 6.4 Standard CDMA Test Equipment . 6-2 5 6.4.1 Base Station Simulator Equipment. 6-2 6 6.4.1.1 Transmitter Equipment 6-2 7 6.4.1.2 Receiver Equipment 6-3 8 6.4.1.3 Protocol Support. 6-3 9 6.4.1.4 Timing Signals 6-3 10 6.4.1.5 Base Station Data Burst Message Transport Capability.
38、 6-3 11 6.4.2 Synchronization of Base Stations . 6-4 12 6.4.3 CDMA Pilot Generator Equipment 6-5 13 6.4.3.1 Transmit Equipment. 6-5 14 6.4.3.2 Timing Signals 6-5 15 6.4.3.3 Synchronization of a CDMA Pilot Generator 6-5 16 6.5 GPS Simulator Equipment . 6-5 17 6.6 GNSS Simulator Equipment. 6-6 18 6.7
39、Synchronization of the Serving Base Station and the GPS Simulator 6-8 19 6.8 Synchronization of the Serving Base Station and the GNSS Simulator . 6-9 20 6.9 AWGN Generator Equipment 6-10 21 6.10 PDE Simulator Equipment. 6-11 22 6.10.1 PDE Simulator Responses 6-12 23 6.10.2 Position Determination Dat
40、a Message Call Flows . 6-12 24 6.11 MS Logging Entity 6-20 25 6.12 Functional System Set-ups 6-20 26 6.12.1 Functional Block Diagrams 6-20 27 6.12.2 General Comments. 6-24 28 Annex A METHOD OF GENERATING PDE SIMULATOR RESPONSES . A-1 29 A.1 General Requirements for Position Determination Data Messag
41、e Origination. A-1 30 A.1.1 Data Burst Message Origination . A-1 31 3GPP2 C.S0036-A v1.0 CONTENTS vi A.1.2 Position Determination Data Message Origination A-1 1 A.1.3 Position Determination Data Message Segmentation A-5 2 A.2 Method of Selecting the PDE Simulator Response Message A-5 3 A.2.1 PDE Sim
42、ulator Response Type . A-5 4 A.2.2 PDE Simulator Response Reference Time . A-8 5 A.3 Method of Determining the PDE Simulator Response Values A-15 6 A.3.1 Setting of PDE Simulator Response Field Counters A-15 7 A.3.2 Calculating of PDE Simulator Numerical Parameter Values A-17 8 A.3.3 Setting of PDE
43、Simulator Response Information Parameters. A-17 9 A.3.4 Setting of PDE Simulator Request Information Parameters. A-20 10 Annex B REFERENCE GPS NAVIGATION DATA, SYSTEM TIME AND USER LOCATIONB-1 11 B.1 Reference Location. B-1 12 B.2 Reference Time. B-1 13 B.3 Reference Ephemeris B-1 14 B.4 Reference A
44、lmanac. B-6 15 B.5 List of Active Satellites . B-13 16 B.6 Simulated Base Station Locations B-14 17 B.7 Simulated Mobile Station Locations . B-14 18 B.8 Additional GPS Simulator Settings. B-15 19 Annex C REFERENCE GNSS NAVIGATION DATA, SYSTEM TIME AND USER LOCATION20 C-1 21 C.1 Reference Location. C
45、-1 22 C.2 Reference Time. C-1 23 C.3 Reference GPS Ephemeris C-1 24 C.4 Reference GPS Almanac . C-5 25 C.5 Reference GLONASS Ephemeris. C-13 26 C.6 Reference GLONASS Almanac C-17 27 C.7 Reference Ephemeris of Galileo C-22 28 C.8 Reference Almanac of Galileo . C-23 29 C.9 Reference Ephemeris of QZSS
46、C-23 30 C.10 Reference Almanac of QZSS . C-23 31 3GPP2 C.S0036-A v1.0 CONTENTS vii C.11 Reference Ephemeris of SBAS C-23 1 C.12 Reference Almanac of SBAS . C-23 2 C.13 List of Active Satellites . C-23 3 C.14 Simulated Base Station Locations C-24 4 C.15 Simulated Mobile Station Locations . C-25 5 C.1
47、6 Additional GNSS Simulator Settings. C-25 6 Annex D METHOD OF STATISTICAL CONFIDENCE DETERMINATION .D-1 7 D.1 Description of the Confidence Determination Method.D-1 8 D.2 Evaluation Example.D-3 9 Annex E PDE SIMULATOR RESPONSE MESSAGES E-1 10 3GPP2 C.S0036-A v1.0 FIGURES viii Figure 6.10.2-1 Exampl
48、e Successful Call Flow for Test Modes 1 and 2 for non-GNSS Test 1 Cases 6-15 2 Figure 6.10.2-2 Example Successful Call Flow for Test Modes 3 and 4 for non-GNSS Test 3 Cases, with Mobile Station that is Capable of Location Calculation. 6-16 4 Figure 6.10.2-3 Example Successful Call Flow for Test Mode
49、s 3 and 4 for non-GNSS Test 5 Cases, with Mobile Station that is not Capable of Location Calculation. 6-17 6 Figure 6.10.2-4 Example Successful Call Flow for Test Modes 1 and 2 for GNSS Test Cases, 7 with Mobile Station that is Capable of Location Calculation6-18 8 Figure 6.10.2-5 Example Successful Call Flow for Test Modes 1 and 2 for GNSS Test Cases, 9 with Mobile Station that is not Capable of Location Calculation6-18 10 Figure 6.10.2-6 Example Successful Call Flow for Test Modes 3 and 4 for GNSS Test Cases11 .6-20 12 Figure 6.12.1-1 Functional Set-up for GPS Tests. 6-21 13
