1、12019中考英语完形填空编练（三）【能力选练】 AOnce there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she _it in her schoolbag.When s
2、he went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt _. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she_. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the_office again, but she found the money
3、was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didnt know_to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for_Soon a teacher took Mary to the _and the doct
4、or examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the _paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helpe
5、d me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the_, you are such a nice friend! _Please dont tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now_, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and_ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked
6、Kate and_.At the end of the term Kate was given a _for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1A bread B money C paper D fruit2A got B caught C kept D sent23A out B away C off D in4A found B lost C saved D mad
7、e5A workers B doctors C teachers D headmasters6A how B what C when D where7A help B treatment C action D leave8A school B classroom C office D hospital9A red B pink C white D black10A lie B story C truth D result11A And B But C Or D So12A friendly B polite C generous D honest13A never B seldom C som
8、etimes D usually14A got up B woke up C gave up D cheered up15A prize B laugh C joke D reply【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的凯特在路上捡到一个钱包，想交给老师，可是被自己的同学贪婪的玛丽拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了，凯特帮她止血并让其他同学通知老师送玛丽去了医院。玛丽很受感动，给凯特讲明了真相。凯特告诉她，诚实很重要，不要再做错事。1句意：她打开它，发现里面有很多钱。考查名词辨析题。根据下文 After class, she told her friend, Mary, ab
9、out the money that she found. Then, her greedy friend took away the bag.，可知袋子里面是钱，故选 B。2句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里。考查动词辨析题。A. got得到；B. caught 接住；C. kept 保持/保留；D. sent 送/派遣。根据句意语境，可知 keep符合句意，故选 C。3句意：当她去老师办公室时，她的老师不在。考查介词辨析题。be out 出去了；be away离开了；be off 取消了；be in 在里面。根据句意语境，可知老师不在办公室，故选 D。4句意：下课后，她把
10、找到的钱告诉了她的朋友玛丽。考查动词辨析题。that shefound 作the money的后置定语；根据前文 One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it.，可知选 A。5句意：放学后，凯特又想去老师的办公室，但她发现钱不见了。考查名词所有格辨析题。again又，再；根据前文 When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt 3in.，结合句意语境，可知选
11、C。6句意：其他的孩子都站在她身边，不知道该做什么。考查宾语从句引导词。A. how 怎样，问状况/方式，do 后要有宾语；B. what 什么，问事/物，做 do的宾语；C. when 什么时候，问时间；D. where 在哪里，问地点。由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。本句是宾语从句的简略形式，what 做 do的宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 B。7句意：她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。考查名词辨析题。A. help 帮助，帮忙；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. action 行动，作用；D. leave 辞别，许可。根据下文 Soon a teacher
12、 took Mary to the hospital and the doctor examined her carefully.，结合句意语境，可知有老师帮助了她，故选 A。8句意：很快，一位老师带玛丽去医院，医生仔细检查了她。考查名词辨析题。根据前文Mary fell down and was hurt very badly.，可知是带玛丽去了医院，故选 D。9句意：她把装着钱的粉红色纸袋给了凯特。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文 One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school.，可知纸袋是粉色的，故选 B。10句意：现在我决定告诉
13、你真相。考查名词辨析题。A. lie 谎言；B. story 故事；C. truth真相；D. result 结果。根据句意语境，可知 truth符合语境，故选 C。11句意：所以请不要把这件事告诉学校！考查连词辨析题。A. And 和，表并列；B. But 但是，表转折；C. Or 或者，表选择；D. So 所以，表因果。本句前后是因果关系，需用 so连接；根据句意语境，可知选 D。12句意：你现在很诚实，但你做了错事。考查形容词辨析题。根据句意语境，玛丽讲出了真相，可知是诚实的，故选 D。13句意：虽然我不会告诉任何人，但我希望你不要贪婪，不要做任何错事。考查副词辨析题。A. never
14、从不，表完全否定；B. seldom 很少，表（不完全）否定；C. sometimes 有时；D. usually通常。and 连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知 never符合句意，故选 A。14句意：这个女孩（玛丽）感谢凯特并欢呼起来。考查动词短语辨析题。A. got up 起床；B. woke up醒来；C. gave up 放弃；D. cheered up 欢呼。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选 D。15句意：学期结束时，凯特因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。考查名词辨析题。A. prize 奖励（品） ；B. laugh 嘲笑；C. joke 玩笑；D. re
15、ply 答复。根据句意语境，可知 prize符合文意，故选 A。4点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different of breakfasts
16、around the world.“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”As the old saying(谚语) us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It us with energy after a long night without food.If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry
17、 . Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score in most subjects. Breakfast is important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat throughout the day.A healthy and breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质)
18、 like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you . Vegetables and fruit the vitamins that humans need., in China, breakfast is different from region(地区)to region. Porridge（粥）with pickles(咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and
19、youtiao are common throughout the country.Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide energy in the morning.【小题 1】 Aways Btypes Crules Dmethods【小题 2】 Asays Bta
20、lks Ctells Dspeaks5【小题 3】 Aprovides Bgives Coffers Dhas【小题 4】 Aeasy Beasily Cmore easy Deasier【小题 5】 Alower Bless Chigher Dfewer【小题 6】 Aalso Btoo Cas well Deither【小题 7】 Aless Bfewer Cmore Dmuch【小题 8】 Aexperienced Bbalanced Cexcited Ddifferent【小题 9】 Aactivity Bactively Cactive Daction【小题 10】 Ahas Bha
21、ve Cis Dare【小题 11】 ATherefore BThus CBecause DHowever【小题 12】 Aall Bone Cwhole Dtotal【小题 13】 AThrough BBut CAlthough DSo【小题 14】 Adislike Bknow Cwant Dprefer【小题 15】 Amany Bfew Clittle Denough【能力选练】 C【*浙江衢州】George Washington Carver was born in 1864. He was born a slave（奴隶）. When he was still a baby, hi
22、s mother was dead. He was kept by his master.All his life George loved _31_. When he was only seven years old, he 6already knew so _32_about plants that people in his hometown called him “the plant doctor”.George wanted to learn as much as he could, but there was no _33_for black children where he l
23、ived. When he was ten, he left home to find a town that would allowed _34_children to attend school. He studied in Misscari and kanses _35_he finished high school. All this time he had to work to _36_his own expenses(费用). He worked as a cook and opened his own laundry.In 1890, George began college.
24、At first he studied art, but he still had a _37_ of plants. He began to study agriculture. After he graduated, the famous inventor Thomas Edison asked him to work in his lab but George _38_. He had other _39_. He started an agricultural organization for black students in Ala-.In those days, many _40
25、_in the south grew only cotton. This was _41_to the soil(土壤). After a while the _42_would not grow well. George Washington Carver wanted to help farmer in the south to grow plants like peanuts and sweet potatoes. These plants helped the _43_. Over the years he invented hundreds of ways to use these
26、two plants.George Washington Carver invented so many things that he was _44_ “The wizard(奇才) of Tuskegee”. He died in 1943 at the _45_of 7931. A. animals B. plants C. buildings D. photos32. A. much B. many C. little D. few33. A. house B. farm C. hospital D. school34. A. brown B. yellow C. black D. w
27、hite 35. A. when B. until C. for D. since36. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 37. A. love B. hate C. question D. surprise 38. A. accepted B. refused C. understood D. cared 39. A. situations B. suggestions C. plays D. plans40. A. farmers B. scientists C. doctors D. inventors41. A. helpful B. harmful C
28、. careful D. wonderful742. A. pumpkin B. peanut C. cotton D. potato43.A. soil B. water C. air D. weather 44. A. seen B. looked C. found D. called45. A. time B. year C. age D. season 【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了一个奴隶孤儿 George自强不息的奋斗经历。他不仅自学成才，而且矢志为改善黑人同胞的生活努力。31. B 根据后文可知 George很喜欢植物，故选 B。32. A George对植物知道很多，many 后面
29、要跟可数名词。33. D句意是：George 想尽可能多的学习，住的地方没有黑人孩子的学校。34. C结合上句可知他找到一所接受黑人孩子的学校。35. B他在这两个地方学习，直到高中毕业。Until，直到。36. C 句意是：一直以来他必须自己工作（挣钱）支付学习的费用。cost, spend, take 都是“花费”的意思，不符合句意。只有 pay, 是“支付”的意思。37. A 开始他学的艺术，但他仍然喜爱之物。通过上下文可知，他一直很喜爱植物。38. B 根据前后文可知，他拒绝了爱迪生的邀请，故选 B，refuse，拒绝。39. D从下文看出，他拒绝爱迪生，是因为他有自己的计划。40.
30、A句意是：在当时，南方的农民只种植棉花。41. B 从下文看出，只种植棉花对土壤是有害的。故选 B，harmful，有伤害的。42. C 结合上下文可知，长时间只种植棉花，对土壤不利，棉花的生长也不好。43. A 与上文对应，种植这些植物对土壤是有利的。44. D 句意：他发明了很多东西，因此被称为塔斯基吉的能手。be called 被称为。45. C 固定用法 at the age of 在岁时【能力选练】 DI was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my
31、 plans, I thought to myself, “We dont have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: 15 .The other day, the two of us rode to a 16 near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 17 look app
32、eared on her face. “Do I have to 8eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 18 her time, I knew I had to make a 19 . I thought of the times when I rushed(催促)my child throu
33、gh life. I began 20 what really matters in life.“You dont have to hurry. Just enjoy it,” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 21 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite(一口), she held it out to me. “I 22 the last bite for you,
34、Mum,” She said 23 . As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and 24 me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life. 15. A. Keep quiet B. Take
35、care C. Hurry up D. Work hard16. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket17. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised18. A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare19. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice20. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering21. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. ra
36、ised22. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted23. A. cheerfully B. calmly C. sadly D. wisely24. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于很忙，带着女儿出去玩时，总是催促女儿赶快做事。有一次女儿在吃冰激凌时问作者是不是要快速吃掉，作者猛然醒悟了匆匆生活对女儿的影响，从而决定要学会慢慢享受生活中的美好。15. C 由上文作者提及“很忙” 、 “没有时间”可推出作者对女儿最常说的两个词是“Hurry up(快的
37、)” 。故选 C。16. D 由下句“After shopping”可知是去购物的，故 supermarket(超市)符合上下文。故选 D。917. A 由女儿所问“我不得不很快吃完冰激凌”可推出女儿脸上出现的是“忧虑的神色” ，故用 worried(忧虑的)符合上下文。故选 A。18. B 此处考查短语 take ones time，意为“不着急；从容进行；慢慢做” ，所以只能填 take。故选 B。19. D 根据上下文，此处表达的是“我知道我不得不作出选择” ，短语 make a choice意为“作出选择” ，符合句意。故选 D。20. D 根据上下文，此处表达的是“我开始怀疑生活中真
38、正重要的是什么” 。动词 wonder有“怀疑；想知道”的意思，符合句意。故选 D。21. B 女儿听到“不要着急”后肯定“肩膀放松了” ，relaxed 意为“放松的” ，符合句意。故选 B。22. C 句意：我把最后一口省给你。动词 save有“节省”的意思，符合句意。故选 C。23. A 女儿慢慢享受了冰激凌，并把最后一口省给妈妈，说这句话时候肯定很“高兴” ，cheerfully意为“高兴地” ，符合上下文。故选 A。24. C 这个故事“提醒”作者当停止匆匆过生活的时候，东西尝起来会更甜，爱更容易得到，remind 意为“提醒” ，符合上下文。故选 C。【能力选练】 E阅读下面短文，
39、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk about in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as 31 , looking at people getting on and off the32 , he heard a lady 33 after him, “Hey, you old fellow ,go and bring
40、 back my handbag in the 34 room which I 35 there.“Tolstoy 36 there. He 37 the bag up and walked quickly along the platform. At the same time the lady was waiting beside the carriage, looking 38 . When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to 39 sure nothing was 40 . “Good, old
41、man.“ said the woman. “You are just as quick as I can except. Here you are.“ She gave a copper coin to him .Tolstoy 41 the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.But the woman was very 42 when she heard he was Tolstoy, the author of the great novel WAR AND PEACE. She returned to Tolstoy and sa
42、id, “Oh, excuse me .Oh, 10how silly I was to 43 you as a porter. Please throw back that coin if you forgive me.“Oh, madam, why? You have done 44 wrong.“ Tolstoy laughed. “The coin is given for my work, so I ll 45 it. Thank you, madam!“( ) 31. A. possible B. often C. usual ( ) 32. A. trains B. cars C
43、. planes ( ) 33. A. talking B. shouting C. telling ( ) 34. A. reading B. meeting C. waiting ( ) 35. A. went B. forgot C. left ( ) 36. A. passed B. jumped C. went ( ) 37. A. lifted B. gave C. picked ( ) 38. A. happy B. back C. worried ( ) 39. A. make B. do C. take ( ) 40. A. disappeared B. missed C. lost ( ) 41. A. showed B. watched C. accepted ( ) 42. A. angry B. surprised C. happy ( ) 43. A. think B. treat C. find ( ) 44. A. something B. nothing C. anything ( ) 45. A. stay B. give C. keep 【参考答案】完形填空 31-35 CABCC 36-40 CCCAC 41-45 CBBBC
