1、12019 中考英语完形填空课外基础练（4）及答案Passage A（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。One day when I was drinking in a coffee shop, I saw a young woman sitting alone at a table. She was 1 a beautiful necklace(项链). There was a fat man at a table not far 2 her. He was looking at her 3 all the time.Suddenly the lights
2、went out. The coffee house was in 4 . The woman started to shout. She was very 5 . A few minutes later, the lights came on again. The woman was 6 . Her necklace was gone.The manager quickly 7 all the doors. He telephoned the police. 8 could get out of the coffee house. The police soon came. The poli
3、ce officer 9 his men to look for the necklace. They then searched the whole coffee house. But they could 10 nothing.The police officer 11 the faces of all the people in the coffee house. He saw the fat man and looked at the man 12 . He went up to the man and picked 13 the bowl of soup on the table.
4、He then 14 the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. The police caught the man and 15 him away. The young woman was happy to get back her necklace. 1. A. wearing B. dressingC. putting onD. having2. A. by B. to C. beside D. from3. A. ring B. necklace C. glasses D. watch4. A. light B. dark C. brig
5、ht D. white5. A. happy B. exciting C. afraid D. sad6. A. crying B. laughing C. smiling D. singing27. A. openedB. turned offC. closedD. turned on8. A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Someone D. Everyone9. A. decided B. hoped C. let D. asked10. A. look for B. see C. find D. find out11. A. watched B. saw C. looked
6、 upD. looked at12. A. excitedly B. carefully C. happily D. sadly13. A. on B. out C. up D. over14. A. took B. brought C. poured D. threw15. A. carried B. brought C. got D. took【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【考点】社会现象类，记叙文 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一个小偷偷了女士
7、的项链，然后被警察查了出来带走了小偷，最后女士的项链也得到了。（1）词意考查题，根据“She was 1 a beautiful necklace(项链). ”可知她戴着一串漂亮的项链；A 项“wearing”可译为“穿着;磨成;使疲乏;同意”表状态；B 项“dressing”可译为“穿着;装饰”表动作；C 项“putting on”可译为“穿上”表动作；D 项“having”可译为“有，穿上”表动作；而项链戴在她的脖子上表的是状态。故选 A。（2）介词考察题，根据“There was a fat man at a table not far 2 her. ”与“far from”固定搭配可知
8、此处应该填 from。故选 D。（3）细节考察题，根据前文可知女士身上有一串漂亮的项链；A 项“ring”可译为“戒指” ；B 项“necklace”可译为“项链” ；C 项“glasses”可译为“眼镜，玻璃” ；D 项“watch”可译为“手表” 。故选 B。（4）细节考察题，根据“ Suddenly the lights went out. ”可知突然灯灭了，所以3现在咖啡馆陷入了黑暗里面；A 项“light”可译为“光;发光体;电灯;点火器” ；B 项“dark”可译为“黑暗;暗色;暗处” ；C 项“bright”可译为“车头灯;光辉，辉煌” ；D 项“white”可译为“白色;白种人
9、;空白;白色颜料” 。故选 B。（5）细节考察题，根据“The woman started to shout. ”可知这个女士开始尖叫起来，从她的尖叫可以看出来她当时非常生气。故选 C。（6）词意考查题，根据“A few minutes later, the lights came on again. The woman was 6 . Her necklace was gone.”可知过了几分钟之后电来了，这个女士哭了起来，因为她的项链丢了。故选 A。（7）词意考查题，根据“He telephoned the police.”和前文可知这个咖啡馆的老板报警了，所以由常识可知他首先应该把门关了
10、。故选 C。（8）细节考察题，根据“ 8 could get out of the coffee house. ”和前文可知咖啡馆的老板第一时间关门了然后报警了，所以没有人出去。故选 A。（9）词意考查题，根据“The police soon came. The police officer 9 his men to look for the necklace. ”可知警察很快就来了，然后警官命令了他的部下去找项链；A 项“decide”可译为“决定” ；B 项“hoped”可译为“希望” ；C 项“let”可译为“允许，任由;让，随;假设;出租” ；D 项“asked”可译为“询问，要求，请
11、求” 。故选 D。（10）细节考察题，根据“They then searched the whole coffee house. But they could 10 nothing.”可知他们搜查了整个咖啡馆，后面用但是转折了所以从这里可知他们什么也没有找到。故选 C。（11）词意考查题，根据“ The police officer 11 the faces of all the people in the coffee house. ”可知警官注视这咖啡馆里所有人的脸；A 项“watched”可译为“注视，注意” ；B 项“saw”可译为“看见;观看;领会;考虑” ；C 项“looked u
12、p”可译为“查出，兴旺” ；D 项“looked at”可译为“看，瞧，注意，寻找”。故选 A。（12）词意考查题，根据“He saw the fat man and looked at the man 12 . ”可知他看到那个胖子并且仔细地看着他，A 项“excitedly”可译为“兴冲冲;兴奋地，激动地;勃然” ；B 项“carefully”可译为“仔细地;小心谨慎地;警惕地;周密地” ；C 项“happily”可译为“快乐地;幸运地，幸福地;巧合地，适当地;” ；D 项“sadly”可译为“悲哀地;忧愁地;令人遗憾地;不幸地” 。故选 B。4（13）词意考查题，根据“He went u
13、p to the man and picked 13 the bowl of soup on the table. ”可知他走到那人面前并且拿起了桌上的汤，A 项“pick on”可译为“挑选;招惹; 找茬儿; 责备” ；B 项“pick out”可译为“挑选;取出;了解;衬托” ；C 项“pick up”可译为“捡起;接载;学会;逮捕” ；D 项“pick over”可译为“挑出来;老谈，老想” 。故选 C。（14）词意考查题，根据“He then 14 the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. ”可知他把汤倒进了玻璃杯里面，然后项链掉出来了
14、；A 项“took”可译为“接受;学习;取得” ；B 项“brought”可译为“带来;促使;提供” ；C 项“poured”可译为“倾，倒;涌流;倾泻” ；D 项“threw”可译为“扔;抛;掷;投” 。故选C。（15）词意考查题，根据“The police caught the man and 15 him away.”可知警察带走了那个男的并且带走了他；A 项“carry sb away”可译为“使某人失去控制” ；B 项“bring sb away”可译为“使某人离开” ；C 项“get sb away”可译为“让某人离开” ；D 项“take sb away”可译为“带走某人” 。故
15、选 D。【点评】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。 Passage B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案社会现象类In America, where labor（劳工） costs are so high, “do-it-your-self” is a way of life. Many people their
16、own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses. many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a that publishes（出版）childrens books with the help of computers. other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. It the reader to
17、become the main character with the help of computers. Here is they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story pictures. The story is then 5printed up. “This book is about me,”a child who such a book might say. So the company is called the“Me-Bo
18、oks Publishing Company”.like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the names of their friends and their pets. But more , in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-books are helping children to learn how to read.【小题 1】 Amake Bbu
19、ild Cbuy Drepair【小题 2】 AOtherwise BOnly COnce DSoon【小题 3】 Adirector Bperson Ccompany Dcomputer【小题 4】 AHowever BAlthough CThat DUnless【小题 5】 Aallows Bhates Chires Dpays【小题 6】 Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere【小题 7】 Awith Babout Cfor Dexcept【小题 8】 Aprints Bborrows Csells Dreceives【小题 9】 AWriters BChildren CCompa
20、nies DFriends【小题 10】 Aimpossible Bimaginative Cimportant DinactivePassage C话题：教育子女 词数：177 参考用时：5 分钟There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents dont understand their 1 , and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a 6parent, how will I 2 my child? Well, I think t
21、here are many ways. 3 , Ill encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good 4 him or her. If it is not good for my child, Ill talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a 5 way. Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child 6 . For exampl
22、e, if he or she gets good grades, Ill say something like 7 , “Well done ! Im very proud of you. ” These words will both make my child and me very 8 . Third, I will spend 9 time staying with my child than my parents did with me. Ill chat and go shopping with my child.I am 10 these things will make pa
23、rents and their kids get on well. ( )1A. classmates B. kids C. friends( )2A. give lessons to B. get along with C. talk to( )3A. First B. Next C. Later( )4A. for B. about C. before( )5A. silent B. lazy C. patient( )6A. will do B. is doing C. has done( )7A. it B. this C. them( )8A. happy B. strange C.
24、 sad( )9A. little B. less C. more( )10. A. afraid B. sure C. surprised【答案详解】1-5 BBAAC 6-10CBACB1B 考査语境理解及名词辨析。classmates 教室；kids 孩子；friends 朋友。联系前一句描述，可知句 意为：一些家长不是很了解他们的孩子。故选 B。2B 考査语境理解及短语辨析。give lessons to 给上课；get along with 和融洽相处；talk to 和谈话。联系前一句描述，可知句意为：如果我是一个家长，我会怎样与孩子融洽相处呢？故选 B。3A 考査语境理解及词语辨
25、析。First 首先；下来；Next 接下来；Later 后来，稍后。联系下文 second 和 third 可知此处指的是第一个方法，故选 A。4A 考査语境理解及介词辨析。for 为了，对于；about 关于；before 在之前。结合语7境可知这些东西应该对他或者她有好处。故选 A。5C 考査语境理解及形容词辨析。silent 沉默的；懒情的；patient 有耐心的.结合语境可知此处 指的是以一种耐心的方式，故选 C。6C 考査语境理解及时态辨析。句意：我会永远为我的孩子做的事情感到骄傲。结合语境可知下文定 语从句中描述的是已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，选 C。7B 考査语境理解及
26、代词辨析。是人称代词代替物，动物或身份不明的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等； this 指代的是距离说话人较近的人或者事物；them 人称代词宾格，他们。联系下文“Well done ! Im very proud of you.描述，可知此处指的是，我要说一些这样的话。故选 B。8. A 考査语境理解及形容词辨析。Happy 高兴的；strange 陌生的；sad 伤心的。结合语境可知句意为： 这些话会让我和我的孩子都感到高兴。故选 A。9C 考査语境理解及词语辨析。Little 少许，很少的；less 较少的；more 更多的。结合语境可知此处 指的是，我要花费更多的时间和孩子在一起。故选 C
27、。10B 考査语境理解及形容词辨析。afraid 害怕的；sure 确信的；surprised 惊讶的，吃惊的。句意：我相信这些会让父母和他们的孩子们融洽相处。故选 B。Passage DToday I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last weeks science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of 36 over lessons. It is called “map idea”.Because of the map idea, Ive learned 37
28、 to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can 38 a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. Its really great. I can remember so much in that way.I had never thought about changing the way of my study before. I always thought I had a 39 memory, but now my memory has b
29、ecome better because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I know how to learn well is the most important 40 us students.36. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone37. A. how B. when C. where D. why38. A. find B. draw C. buy D. 8borrow39. A. good B. special C. common D. poor40. A
30、. of B. for C. with D. in【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章描述“我”一开始认为自己记忆力不是很好，在Daniel 老师“思维导图”学习方法的指导下，成绩越来越好，我同时将这种学习方法应用到其他功课中，使我的学习变得容易且能在学习中找到乐趣。36. C 考查非谓语动词。根据句子 a new way of 分析，of 是介词，其后面应该用动名词。故选 C。37. A 考查“疑问词+动词不定式结构” how 怎么样， when 什么时候， where 在哪里，why为什么。从下面陈述的“我”找到了学习每一门功课的方法推知，这里用 how 表手段。因此选 A。38. B 考查动词词义辨析。A. find 发现，B. draw 画，C. buy 买，D. borrow 借。从 in my mind 知，在我的脑海里只能是画一幅“思维导图” 。故选 B39. D 考查形容词词义辨析。由转折连词 but 及下一分句“我的记忆力越来越好”推知，我以前的记忆力应该是不好的，用 poor 表示记忆力差。故选 A。40. B 考查介词用法。句意：我知道如何学好习对我们学生来说是最重要的。 “对于某人来说做某事很重要”用结构 be important for sb. to do sth.。故选 B。
