1、12019中考英语完形填空选练题（12）含答案Passage AWhen we see a cigarette box, well see “Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children _1_ to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries _2_ is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most _3_ start in their teens or earlier.Lin, 15, is a Junior
2、Two student at Chengdu No. 1 Middle School. He has been smoking for five years. “Smoking is a part of my life,” he said.Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can _4_ many people smoking around them. They want to have a try.“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get add
3、icted(上瘾) to nicotine. And it _5_ very hard to give up later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. What can we do to make them _6_?Some people think we can make a law. People under 18 are not allowed to smoke, _7_ they should be fined(罚款). Parents should gi
4、ve up smoking. They can set an example _8_ their kids.“Every year, about _9_ people die of smoking. And if people keep smoking, _10_ number will increase 10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.（ ）1. A. is not
5、allow B. are not allowed C. dont allow D. be allowed （ ）2. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. smoked （ ）3. A. smokers B. smoking C. smokes D. smokings （ ）4. A. take B. make C. help D. see （ ）5. A. will be B. is C. are D. be （ ）6. A. to stop smoking B. stop smoking C. to stop to smoke D. stop to smokin
6、g （ ）7. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2（ ）8. A. for B. to C. at D. of （ ）9. A. four millions B. four millions of C. four million D. four million of （ ）10. A. the B. a C. an D. /参考答案 15 BCADA 610 BDBCA.Passage B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞
7、机)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his in
8、ventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he
9、was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman kn
10、own as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasnt just C. wasnt D. was no longer7. A. less B. n
11、o C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when39. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才达芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。答案简析1C。为了引出话题人物达芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画” ，故选择动词 painted。2B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故
12、选择 doctors。3A。介词 to常表示一一对应的关系， “问题的答案”习惯表达为 an answer to a question。4D。达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故 people为正确选项。5D。draw 和 paint不合文意, work 为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择 build。6B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家” ，故选择 wasnt just。7C。less 和 no不合文章，very 不能用来修饰比较级，而 even常用来修饰比较级，意
13、为“甚至更” ，故为正确选项。8A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。9B。达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选 us。10C。达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa 以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。Passage CI stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic 36 , in the other a toy broom. I listened as she was speaki
14、ng to her make-believe little friend and Ill never forget the words she said, even though 4it was imagined.She said, “Suzies in the corner because shes not been very 37 . She didnt listen to a 38 I said or do the things she should.” In the 39 , I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink. It wa
15、s 40 shed been put to sit alone and think.My daughter 41 her “conversation”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “Im all fed up. I just dont know 42 to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never lets me do the things that I just have to do. She
16、tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot 43 . And she doesnt know how to fold towels. I dont have the 44 to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I dont have the time to sit and play 45 what I mean?”And that day I thought a lot about making some 46 in my
17、life, as I listened to her words that cut me like a knife. I hadnt been playing enough attention to what I hold most 47 . Id been caught up in responsibilities that increased 48 years.But now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize that Ive seen the world in a different light throug
18、h my little darlings eyes. So, let the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) 49 the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. Im not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore.Im going to fill the house with 50 of a child and her mother, for we are only one childhood, and we will never get another.36. A. tab
19、le B. camera C. car D. phone37. A. gentle B. happy C. good D. helpful38. A. story B. word C. joke D. sentence39. A. corner B. bed C. room D. box40. A. possible B. clear C. common D. unusual41. A. stopped B. continued C. repeated D. made42. A. what B. whether C. why D. how43. A. solve B. arrive C. ri
20、se D. reach544. A. ability B. duty C. energy D. reason45. A. mind B. see C. feel D. learn46. A. influences B. changes C. plans D. troubles47. A. clever B. heavy C. dear D. lovely48. A. after B. to C. during D. over49. A. have B. manage C. make D. stop50. A. conversations B. messages C. imaginations
21、D. memories完型填空： 3640：DCBAB 4145：BADCB 4650：BCDADPassage DThe government in China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children.People knew the 41 after an important meeting in Beijing. Its reported that there are many reasons 42 the change in policy. On
22、e of them is to 43 population development. China has the worlds 44 population. It carried out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government 45 only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, at rural areas, 46 the first-born is a girl, couples can have a second child.In 2013, th
23、e Chinese government 47 other couples a chance to have two children. Families could have two if one 48 was an only child. However, too many young people in the cities are probably no longer 49 in having a second child. At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800
24、 50 of them are employed(雇佣). With the two-child policy, an increase in births will change the labor shortage(短缺).( )41. A. matter B. news C. object D. thing( )42. A. for B. about C. with D. of( )43. A. watch B. stop C. balance D. plan6( )44. A. smallest B. largest C. most D. least( )45. A. permitte
25、d B. made C. had D. let( )46. A. unless B. though C. because D. if( )47. A. took B. missed C. gave D. stood( )48. A. sister B. brother C. aunt D. parent( )49. A. excited B. interested C. bored D. relaxed( )50. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of【主旨大意】本文是说明文。党的十八届五中全会决定，全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩
26、子政策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。这是继 2013年，十八届三中全会决定启动实施“单独二孩”政策之后的又一次人口政策调整。41. B 全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，这是一个重大新闻。故填写 news。42. A the reason for“的原因” 。43. C 全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策是为了平衡人口的发展。balance“使平衡” ，符合句意要求。44. B 中国的人口在世界上最多。表示人口的多少应用形容词 small和 large。45. A 政府允许少数人可生育二胎。permit“允许；许可” 。46. D 在农村，如果第一胎是女孩，一对夫妇可生育二胎。由此可知所填写词引导的句子表示条件，故用 if连接。47. C 在 2013，中国政府给其他夫妇提供可生育 2个孩子的机会。give sb. a chance“给某人机会” 。48. D 如果父母中有一人是独生子，可生育二胎。故填写 parent。49. B 大城市里的年轻人对生二胎不再感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣” 。故选 B。50. A 数词 hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数字时，一般用其单数形式，且其后不用介词 of。7
