1、12019 中考英语完形填空选练（11）及答案Passage A（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.Scientists believe that music 1 peoples behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的
2、) music makes people 2 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less.Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 6 th
3、eir food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less.The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10 . It might change the way you do things. 1. A. changes B. makes C.
4、 tells D. takes2. A. become B. get C. feel D. look3. A. much B. more C. little D. less4. A. no B. much C. any D. some5. A. know B. hopeC. realizeD. believe6. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. canB. shouldC. cantD. neednt29. A. firstB. secondC. next D. last10. A.
5、quiet B. quick C. happyD. careful【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类 【解析】 【分析】短文大意： 科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少。若没有音乐） ，人们花的钱更少。科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行
6、为举止。changes 改变；makes 制造；tells 告诉；takes 带走，拿走。根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选 A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。become 变成；get 得到，获得； feel 感觉，觉得； look 看。根据句意可知选 C。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。much 许多； more 较多； little 少许；less 较少。根据 the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes
7、 people _ richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。所以选 B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。no 没有； much 许多； any 任何； some 一些。 所以选 A。（5）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。know知道；hope 希望； realize 认识到； believe 相信。根据前面句子 Scientists believe that music _peoples behavior(举止)可知该选 D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏
8、的增快而变快。cook 做饭；order 预定； eat 吃；make 制作。根据 loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选 C。3（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。free 空闲的，免费的； busy 繁忙的；happy 高兴的；sad 悲伤的。故选 B。（8）考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。can 能； should 应该；cant 不能； neednt 不必。 所以选 A。（9）考查副词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音
9、乐时要小心。first 第一；second 第二； next 下一； last 最后。所以选 C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。quiet 安静的；quick 迅速的； happy 高兴的；careful 小心的。故选 D。【点评】科普环保类短文。Passage B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案-广告布告类 House for Sale250, 000, built in 2010The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast roo
10、m. Its in the south of Hezhou.Shiji Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2011. Everybody with today s Hezhou Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome. Tel: 6668888Add: No. 8 Renmin Road Hezhou Daily June 8, 2011Roses Special ConcertTime: 2 p. m. ,
11、 July 2, SaturdayPlace: Peoples StadiumTicket Price: RMB 150 yuan for adults; 70 yuan for students June 25 , 2011【小题 1】If you buy the house, you_. Amay pay more than 250 , 000 for itBmust have breakfast in the kitchen4Chave to take a bath in the public bathroomDmay live in the south of Hezhou【小题 2】E
12、verybody with a Hezhou Daily of June 8, 2011 will get a small present from_. Aevery supermarket BRenmin RoadCHezhou Daily DShiji Supermarket【小题 3】 If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB_. A220 yuan B440 yuan C270 yuan D370 yuanPassage C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所
13、给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Why dont my teacher believe me? I am a good student. I _(1)_ do my homework. I did all of my work last night, _(2)_ now I dont have it. My teacher knows I am _(3)_ right now. In two days, our school will have a basketball game. The players practice every day. I am a cheerlea
14、der, and we practice a lot, too. Im busy, but thats not _(4)_ I dont have my homework today. I did my homework. And do you know what happened? My dog _(5)_ it! I know its and old story. Students often say it. But this time, its true!Heres the story: Last night, I had a late dinner. I was really _(6)
15、_form practice, and I had lots of homework. So I had dinner and did my homework. at the same time. But I wasnt very _（7)_. I got some meat on my paper! It was late, so I didnt have time to do my work again on _(8)_ piece of paper. I just put my paper on the table and went to bed. I didnt remember 5t
16、hat my dog, Max, loves meat. Late last night, he jumped up onto a chair. Can you guess what he did? Thats right. He ate my _(9)_! When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. Thats a true story. My teacher said she hears it _(10)_. But I did my homework. Do you bel
17、ieve me?( )1. A. never B. always C. sometimes( )2. A. so B. because C. but( )3. A. lazy B. easy C. busy( )4. A. why B. where C. how( )5. A. smelled B. played C. ate ( )6. A. tired B. happy C. sorry( )7. A. care B. careful C. careless ( )8. A. dirty B. clean C. another( )9. A. dinner B. food C. homew
18、ork( )10.A. seldom B. at the same time C. all the time参考答案1-5 BCCAC 6-10 ABCCCPassage DWhen I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.For weeks my mother helped me 36 my sentences. But once during a performance, every word 37 from my head. My teacher asked me to ch
19、ange roles and be the narrator(解说员). Though I didnt tell my mother what had 38 that day, she felt my 39 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)coming out through the grass, just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bit
20、s of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down(弯腰) 40 some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass,” she said. “But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautifuleven dandelions!” I said. My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower shines in 41 own way. And that is true
21、 of 6people, too,” she said. She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the 42 . “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, 43 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.Over the next few weeks, I learned to take 44 in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before
22、the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a 45 . After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.36. A. write B. listen C. practice D. teach37. A. disappeared B. spread C.
23、forgot D. left38. A. done B. happened C. gone D. made 39. A. illness B. fearlessness C. kindness D. unhappiness40. A. by B. for C. with D. at41. A. it B. its C. its D. it is42. A. memory B. discovery C. truth D. accident43. A. reminding B. thinking C. reminded D. thought44. A. action B. turns C. ris
24、ks D. pride45. A. note B. dandelion C. sunflower D. dictionary【主旨大意】本文通过讲述作者在一次学校演出的准备过程中，因台词记不熟而被调换角色，因此心情低落。在妈妈陪同的散步中，由蒲公英虽平凡但也有独特之处，激发作者积极向上的心态。36. C. 根据前文中 I was picked to be the princess in the school play 可知，作者被选入学校的表演(play)，需要练习台词(sentences)。A. write 写；B. listen 听；D. teach教；都不符合题意。故选 C。37. A.
25、 由本句中的 But 可知，本句表达转折的含义，上一句中说明了作者练习台词，但是在排练的时候还是会忘词，即台词像是从脑海中消失一般。A. disappear 消失； B. spread传播，伸展；C. forgot 忘记；forgot 的主语应该是人；D. left 离开。此处选 A 非常形象7和生动。38. B. 本句考察宾语从句中 what happened 的用法，表示我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事。A. done 做了某事；C. gone 离开；D. made 制作。 故选 B。39. D. 由 My teacher asked me to change roles and be th
26、e narrator(解说员)可知，作者由于台词记不好，由公主的扮演者转为解说员，心情不佳。且由后文中的 She had guessed my pain (心灵上的痛苦), 可推断，此处需填写 pain 的近义词。 A. illness 疾病；B. fearlessness 无畏，勇敢；C. kindness 善良。此题选 A。40. A. 此题考查介词的用法。A. by 后加名词表示“通过方式” ，或“旁边” ；B. for 表示“为了.”的含义；C. with 表示“和一起” “伴随，带着”“有” ；D. at 表示“在地点” “在某个时间点” “在某个方面”等。此处，作者的妈妈在一些花的
27、旁边弯下腰。故选 A。41. B. 此题考查固定短语 in ones own way 表示“用某人自己的方式” 。此处需填形容词性的物主代词，表示某人的。故选 B。42. C. 由前文中的 I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day, 以及 She had guessed my pain.可知，作者的妈妈并不知道发生了什么事情。作者此时触景生情将实情告诉了妈妈。A. memory 记忆；B. discovery 发现；C. truth 事实；D. 事故。故选 C。43. A. 妈妈说说的话使我回想起，我是多么喜欢大声读故事给她听。remi
28、nd of 意为“想起”；think of 意为“认为” ；根据本句的结构，此处需填表达主动关系的非谓语动词。C. reminded 表示被动关系。故选 A. reminding。44. D. 由蒲公英作者受到启发，作者的态度转为积极。故对自己的角色自豪。A. take action 意为“行动” ；B. take turns 意为“轮流” ；C. take risks 意为“冒险” ；D. take pride 意为“对.感到自豪” 。故选 D。45. B. 由前文中 But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautifuleven dandelion
29、s可知，作者从蒲公英的身上看到自己的影子，并用蒲公英平凡的角色鼓励自己。且前文中作者的妈妈也表示赞同 very flower shines in its own way. And that is true of people, too。故在作者表演这天，她妈妈送一株蒲公英来鼓励作者。A. note 笔记，注解；B. dandelion 蒲公英; C. sunflower 向日葵; D. dictionary 字典 故选 B。Passage E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。8It snowed again. My seventh Chri
30、stmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb, “There is no Father Christmas.”I ran to my grandmothers house, for she always told the truth. Grandma was at home. I told _1_ everything. “No Father Christmas？” She was a little
31、 _2_. “Dont believe it. Put on your coat, and lets go.”“Go? Where, Grandma？” I asked.“Kerbys Store.”As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, “Take the _3_ and buy something for someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of the Ke
32、rbys.For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering _4_ to buy, and who to buy it for.I thought of _5_ I knew: my family, my friends, my neighbors. I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker, a _6_ with bad and messy hair. He sat right behind me _7_ Mrs. Pollacks class.Bobbie _8_ went t
33、o any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, _9_ we all knew that he didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat _10_ he would like.That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper an
34、d ribbons, and _11_ “To Bobbie, from Father Christmas” on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he _12_ them. Then she drove me over to Bobbies house, telling that I was helping Father Christmas _13_ the presents. Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind t
35、he trees near Bobbies house. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down, _14_ the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the _15_ and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front
36、door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie.That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.(2011 温州)( )1. A. him B. her C. them D. you9( )2. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. afraid( )3. A. book B. coat C. present D. money( )4. A. what B. when C. where
37、D. how ( )5. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody( )6. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman( )7. A. for B. on C. in D. with( )8. A. always B. often C. sometime D. never( )9. A. so B. if C. but D. and( )10. A. where B. that C. who D. why( )11. A. read B. say C. write D. spell( )12. A. helped B. be
38、lieve C. taught D. made( )13. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put off( )14. A. on B. behind C. outside D. over( )15. A. shop B. cars C. door D. trees语篇解读：文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。1. B。考查人称代词，根据上文跑回奶奶家，应用人称代词宾格 her。2. A。根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人？不要相信” 。应为“奶奶有点生气” 。3. D。根据上文“奶奶交给我
39、10 美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。4. A。句意理解， “那之前我站在那里几秒钟，考虑着买什么东西，给谁买。 ”5. A。考查不定代词，句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居” 。 everybody“每个人” ； nobody “没有人” ；somebody“某人” ； anybody 一般用于否定句、疑问句，表示“任何人” 。6. B。根据下文“His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough”可知 Bobbie Deckar 是个男孩。7. C。考查介
40、词， “在班里” ，应用介词 in。8. D。根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条” ，Bobbie 应是家里比较贫穷，没有外套。所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。 ”9. C。考查连词，此处应为转折关系。10. B。考查定语从句关系代词，先行词 a red warm coat 是物，在定语从句中做宾语，应用 that。11. C。此处应为“在纸条上写到” 。12. A。句意理解， “奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。 ”1013. B。短语辨析，give up 放弃； give away 分发； put up 悬挂，张贴；put off 推迟，延期。此句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人分发礼物。 ”14. C。应为“把礼物放在门外” 。15. D。根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上，我们藏在 Bobbie 家附近的树后。 ”
