1、12019中考英语完形填空题（一） （及答案）【能力选练】 A（2019 中考选练）I really only meant it as a joke. I wasnt trying to steal anything honestly. My friend Matthew started bringing his new cell phone to class last week. He was walking around bragging (吹嘘) about it to everyone. He was saying, “My cell phone can download the ne
2、west 1 off the Internet. “Then he 2everyone by downloading a game and starting to play it. The pictures and sound were really 3 .4 lass, he would use his cell phone to watch TV. The rest of us didnt have a phone like _5 , so we had to crowd(拥挤) around him. I was just trying to see the screen, 6 here
3、 were so many other kids that I could not see it clearly. I was getting really jealous.But then yesterday, he forgot his cell phone at the end of class. He left it right on his desk. 7 noticed it was there except me. I decided to teach him a lesson. I took his phone quietly off the desk, and put it
4、in my own bag. My 8 was to give it back to him the next day. I_9 see his reaction (反应). Maybe he would stop being such a show-off.But this morning he rushed into class, screaming and yelling (吼叫). He was very 10 and almost mad. He started accusing (指责) different people of 11ssmate 12 Matthew was sur
5、e that person had taken it. The teacher sent them to the headmasters office. They 14 got in a lot of trouble. Now I dont know what to 15 ! If I tell him that I took the cell phone, hell think I stole it. If I dont tell him, then I really did steal it. How did I get into such a trouble?( )1. A. ads B
6、. songs C. films D. games( )2. A. gave B . showed C. lent D. asked2( )3. A. good B. bad C. noisy D. unclear( )4. A. After B. During C. In D. From( )5. A. hers B. ours C. his D. theirs( )6. A. and B. but C. then D. so( )7. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody( )8. A. plan B. suggestion C. dr
7、eam D. action( )9. A. always B. hardly C. just D. sometimes( )10. A. happy B. quiet C. sad D. angry( )11. A. losing B. stealing C. playing D. using( )12. A. desk B. hand C. bag D. pocket( )13. A. if B. because C. until D. though( )14. A. both B. all C. neither D. none( )15. A. say B. take C. see D.
8、do参考答案 DBAAC BDACD BCBAD【能力选练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。3The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket (毯子) 2 the earth. But it is 3 than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞穴) 4 in the earth. Did you think abou
9、t the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6 the earths surface as well as above it.Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8 these things-earth, fire
10、, air and water the four elements (元素). 9 man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element. 11 they concluded (得出结论) that land, air and water were not elements, 12 .13 , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14 land, air and water are not
11、 elements, they are three main parts of mans environment (环境). You will 15 more about them as you study the earth.1. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 2. A. above B. around C. across D. among3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse 4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep 5. A. at B. in C. with D. to
12、 6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood 8. A. called B. told C. name D. said 9. A. That B. For C. As D. So10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want 11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either13. A. True B. Read C
13、. In fact D. Correctly14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though 15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know 4名师点评本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。答案简析 1. A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。2. B。3. B。more than 固定短语“不仅仅” 。4. D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。5. C。固定短语 be mixed with。6. A。与下文中 above的意思相反，即在地表之下。7. B。人们误以为，
14、事实并非如此。8. A。他们“称之为”told , said 都不准确，而 name的时态不对。9. C。这里的 as有“随着”的意思，相当于 when 。10.C。此处 decided意为“得出结论” 。believe 很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。11.B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。12.D。 either 用于否定句， “也不”的意思。13.C。 无论是语法结构还是意思只有 In fact对。14.D。 尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。15.D。 你会对它们了解得更多。【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中
15、，选出最佳选项。 (文本改编自原版小说 Charlottes web, 各小题均为原创.) “Charlotte,” said Wilbur after a while, “Why are you so quiet?”“I like to sit still,” she said. “Ive always been rather quiet.”“Yes, but you seem special so today. Do you feel all _36_?”“A little tired, perhaps. But I feel peaceful. Your success in the r
16、ing this morning was, to a small degree, my success. Your future is assured. You will live 5and safe, Wilbur. _37_ can harm you now. Christmas will come, then the snows of winter. You will live to_38_ the beauty of the frozen world, for you mean a great deal to Zuckerman and he will not kill you ,ev
17、er. This lovely world will be _39_ to enjoy, Wilbur“ Charlotte stopped. A moment later a tear came to Wilburs eyes. “Oh, Charlotte,” he said. “To think that _40_ I first met you I thought you were cruel and bloodthirsty!” When he recovered _41_ his feeling, he spoke again. “Why did you do all this f
18、or me?” he asked. “I dont deserve it. Ive never _42_ anything for you.” “You have been my friend ,”replied Charlotte. “That in itself is a large thing. I made my webs for you _43_ I liked you. After all, whats a life anyway? Were _44_ , we live a little while, we die. My life cant _45_ being somethi
19、ng of a mess, with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to lift up my life. Heaven knows anyones life can stand a little of that. ”“Well,” said Wilbur. “Im not good at making speeches. I havent got your gift for words. But you have _46_ me, Charlotte, and I would
20、gladly give my _47_ for you, I really would.” “Im sure you would. And I thank you for your generous sentiments. But Im done for” she _48_. “In a day or two Ill be dead. I havent _49_ strength enough to climb down.” “I wont leave you here _50_ to die. If youre going to stay here ,I shall stay, too.”
21、cried Wilbur. 36. A. right B. wrong C. happy D. tired37. A. Something B. Anything C . Nothing D. Everything38. A. forget B. remember C. take D. enjoy39. A. mine B. yours C. theirs D. ours40. A. which B. what C. when D. why41. A. to B. from C. up D. of642. A. given B. bought C. brought D. done43. A.
22、because B. but C. however D. and44. A. small B. young C. born D. grown45. A. show B. help C. communicate D. behave46. A. pointed B. saved C. carried D. taught47. A. present B. happiness C. life D. things48. A. cried B. shouted C. thanked D. replied49. A. even B. still C. so D. also50. A. terribly B.
23、 slowly C. alone D. lonely【设计思路】选择此原版小说 Charlottes web，不仅是为考查学生的语言运用能力，而且想提高学生的情商。学生答题时，必须不仅基于对文本上下文意义的深刻理解和对选项的比较和推敲，同时也基于与文本情境、作者思想的共鸣。答题过程即是对 Charlotte和 Wilbur那种生死友情的内化过程。38，47,两题较难，是为了增加难度，从而提高中考英语选拔的功能。其余除 48，49 四题难易度为中，其余都是较易题。完形填空（共 15小题，每小题一分，满分 15分）36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D
24、43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 10小题，每小题 1.5分) When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 16 mum all the
25、time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his 17 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 18 . I took him off my b
26、ack and put him 19 . 7I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to 20 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 21 I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do
27、if he is not here when you return?” I didnt know 22 to answer that question. He continued, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 23 .” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have received the 24 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I cant find
28、them and say “ 25 ”. I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things.16. A. loved B. missed C. called17. A. clothes B. coat C. shoes18. A. sleeping B. running C. walking19. A. down B. up C. on20. A. get up B. go out C. go back21.
29、A. after B. before C. until22. A. how B. what C. when23. A. dad B. mum C. brother24 A. happiness B kindness C sadness25 A. Thank you B Never mind C Youre welcome【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。当我十岁的时候，妈妈整天忙于工作，我不得不照看四岁的弟弟，一天，我给他吃晚饭，他哭着要找妈妈。我给他穿上衣服、鞋子，把他背在背上出去了。很快，他睡着了。大约半个小时之后，我发现当他睡着的时候掉了一只鞋子。我决定把弟弟留在原地去找鞋子。一个好心人提醒
30、我不要那样做。在我生命中有许多这样的人，我很感激他们，他们提醒我要分清轻重，不要做顾此失彼这类的事情。16. B 四岁的孩子本应和妈妈在一起，由上句“十岁的我照看四岁的弟弟”可推知“那时，小弟弟总是要妈妈、想念妈妈” 。A. loved 爱；B. missed 想念；C. called 称呼，叫做。17. C 根据上文 So I dressed him可知“我已经给他穿上了衣服” ，再根据下文 he lost a shoe可知“我给他穿上衣服之后，穿鞋子” 。A. clothes 服装；B. coat 外套；C. shoes 鞋8子。18. A 根据上文 Soon he fell asleep
31、可知“弟弟在睡着的时候掉了一只鞋子” 。A. sleeping睡；B. running 跑；C. walking 步行。19. A 从上文 I took him off my back（我把他从我的背上挪开) 可知“我把他放下” 。A. put down放下；B. put up 举起；C. put on 穿上。20. C 根据上文 I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes.（我知道我们需要找到那只鞋子，因为我们的妈妈不能负担得起新鞋子) 可知“我不得不原路返回去寻找鞋子) 。21. B
32、 根据下文 He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return?”（他问我：“你将要把你的弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子吗？当你回来的时候，如果他不在这儿你将做什么？) 可知那个男人是在我走开之前拦住了我。A. after 在之后；B. before 在之前；C. until 直到为止。22. A 根据语法，answer 后面已经有宾语了，所以不能选择 what；根据句意“我不知怎么回答那个问题”选择 how。A. how
33、怎么样；B. what 什么；C. when 什么时候。 23. C 根据上文“我要把弟弟留在原处找鞋子”可推知那个好心人提醒作者“找不到鞋子没关系，但是丢了弟弟不行” 。A. dad 爸爸；B. mum 妈妈；C. brother 弟弟。24. B 根据 Then he sent us to Mums workplace by taxi. （然后他乘坐出租车把我们送到妈妈的工作地点) 可知那个男人帮助了我们，我从他那儿收到了善良。A. happiness 幸福；B. kindness 善良；sadness 悲伤。25. A 得到帮助应该表达感谢。A. Thank you 谢谢你；B. Never mind 不要紧；C. Youre welcome不客气。9
