1、12019中考英语完形填空题（二）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019 中考选练）This morning, I got a funny feeling. Today I had to give a report in my 1 , and I was afraid to do so for a long time!Mom came into the kitchen, asking,“Are you ready, 2 ? “Yes, “I answered quietly. 3 in fact I wasnt ready!On my way 4 school, I could feel my he
2、art beating . I hated this!I went into Mrs Owens class. She was smiling, and saying 5 to all her students as she did every morning.“Hi, Sam, “she said to me as I walked 6 the classroom.“Hi,“ I said and quickly sat in my 7 , I looked at the clock. The time was near. Then Mrs Owens started ,“ Sam, its
3、 time for you to show yourself. “ Show 8 ?Oh, no!I got up slowly, 9 the ground as I walked to the front of the classroom. Then, I looked up, and everyone was looking at me. Mrs Owens knew I was 10 , so she came beside me, and put, her hand on my back.She said to the class,“ Sam works very hard on hi
4、s 11 ,and I know it is a very interesting report. “Then she turned to me and asked,“ Sam, 12 did you like best about your report on Hawaii?“I thought about the fun things I read about surfing before, and I started to talk. I talked and talked 13 the whole class, and I was not nervous at all. It was
5、great fun, it wasnt frightening . The class cheered as I finished and Mrs Owens was 14 .In fact ,I can do 15 than I think I can if I try! I am proud of myself.( )1. A. class B. house C. party D. hometown( )2. A. friends B. classmates C. Owens D. Sam2( )3. A. Then B. But C So D. Or( )4. A. on B. from
6、 C. to D. in( )5. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. thanks( )6. A. into B. out of C. away from D. far from( )7. A. bed B. seat C. dining- room D. reading room,( )8. A. me B. us C. myself D. ourself( )9. A. looking after B, look over C. looking at D. looking for( )10. A. glad B. nervous C. active D. ha
7、ppy( )11. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. report( )12. A. what B. who C. where D. whom( )13. A. in front of B. over C. beside D. near( )14. A. playing B. dancing C. singing D. smiling ( )15. A. well B. better C. best D. good参考答案 ADBCB ABCCB DAADB 【能力选练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C
8、或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When the boys 1 home, it was eleven oclock. It was dark 2 but there was a light inside their home and the door 3 . They could see a man inside.“Who can 4 be? ” Said Peter. “Mother and Father 5 to do some 6 . 3They wont be home 7 eight oclock. ”When the man saw Peter, he looked 8 . Th
9、en he smiled and said. “Come in! You dont know me, but Im a friend of 9 .” The man didnt see John.Peter went inside and began 10 to the man but John didnt. He quickly but quietly ran off. He soon found a policeman and brought him back 11 home. The man was 12 there, but when he saw the policeman, he
10、tried to run off. The policeman caught him 13 the arm. Just then the boys parents 14 .“Is the man your friend?” The policeman asked Mr. Turner .“No, he is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. 15 nice of you to catch him.”1. A. reached B. arrived at C. goes to D. reached to 2. A. out of B. outside C
11、. outsides D. inside3. A. opened B. was open C. was opened D. open4. A. he B. she C. it D. that5. A. have been B. have gone C. go D. went6. A. shops B. shopping C. shoppings D. shop7. A. until B. at C. to D. before8. A. frightening B. fear C. frightened D. surprised9. A. your father B. your fathers
12、C. your motherD. your family10. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling11. A. to B. to their C. their D. at 12. A. already B. always C. still D. yet13. A. in B. on C. at D. by14. A. returned B. returned backC. had returned D. had returned back15. A. Its B. Thiss C. This is D. So is 名师点评这是一个两小孩智斗
13、小偷的故事，体现了两个小孩的机智勇敢，随机应变。答案简析1. A。home 是副词，前面不加介词。42. B。外面天黑。3. B。open 的形容词还是 open，故选 was open, 表状态，意为“敞开着的。4. C。没看清对方的性别、容貌，常用 it来指代之。 5. B。 have gone to 表示“去了，还没回来” ，have been to 表示“曾经去过” 。6. B。do some shopping 为固定搭配 。7. A。固定结构 not.until意为“直到才” 。8. C。frightened 表示人内心的恐慌和害怕，而 frightening则表示某物或某事令人害怕
14、。9. B。a friend of ones 表示“某人的一个朋友” 。10.B。talk to sb 表示“和某人交谈” 。而 speak to sb, say to sb均表示“对某人讲” 。11.B。 home 如果前面不加冠词或物主代词，它则是副词，不能加 to。反之则是名词，必须加 to。故选 to their home。12.C。那个小偷还在，故选 still。13.D。catch sb by the arm 表示“抓住某人的胳膊” 。14.A。由 just then 可知这里应用一般过去时。15.A。【能力选练】 C通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳
15、答案。A new study has 36 that social media(社交媒体) could be affecting the sleep of young adults. The study is a 37 of researchers at the University of Pittsburghs School of Medicine. They found that young people who often use social media are more 38 to suffer from sleep disorders than 39 who use social
16、media less.The researchers say doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues.“This is one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can impact your sleep,” said Jessica C. Levenson. She is a postdoctoral researcher in the universitys De
17、partment of Psychiatry. She was the 40 author of a report 5on the study.The researchers 41 to examine the connection between social media use and sleep 42young adults. Levenson noted that these young adults are possibly the first “generation to 43 with social media.”The researchers wanted to find ou
18、t 44 young people used social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, Histogram, Snapshot, Credit and Tumbler. For the study, they gave questionnaires to nearly 1,800 adults, 45 19 to 32.On average, members of the study group used social media sites 46 hour a day. They also “visited various social media
19、 accounts 30 times per week.Thirty percent of the studys participants reported these erious problems with sleeping. Those people who used social media a lot were three times more likely to have a sleep disorder. And those who 47 the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from s
20、leep disturbances.Frequent checking is big part of the problemLevenson said 48 times a person visits social media is a 49 rpredictor of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media.50 this is true, she adds, then practices that stop such behaviors may be most effective. 36. A. look for B.
21、find C. found D. found out (原创)37. A. project B. subject C. building D. power （原创）38. A. perhaps B. likely C. like D. maybe （原创）39. A. these B. this C. that D. those （原创）40. A. mainly B. importance C. lead D. leader （原创）41. A. Set in B. Set up C. Set out D. Set off （原创）42. A. among B. between C. in
22、D. on （原创）43. A. grow B. grow up C. live D. study （原创）44. A. how old B. how much C. how soon D. how often （原创）45. A. aged B. age C. was aged D. aging （原创）46. A. a B. an C. once D. first （原创）47. A. take B. pay C. spent D. cost （原创）48. A. the number ofB. a number of C. a lot of D. number （原创）49.A. goo
23、d B. well C. better D. worse （原创）650.A. which B. although C. but D. if （原创）完形填空(共 15小题，计 30分)36-40. CABDC 41-45.CABDA 46-50.BCACD【能力选练】 D阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating 26 .“I dont think its right
24、to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philips parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. You need meat. Dont you want to become healthier and 27 ?” His mother put some 28 , rice and carrots in front of him. “I want
25、 you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Dont 29 anything.” Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.“Youre a silly boy!” said his father 30 . “Im getting very angry with you.”“Im sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. I dont want
26、you to be sad or angry. 31 I really dont want to eat any meat.”“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.“Oh no, I cant!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things, too.”“Well, you cant have 32 to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry. His
27、 father walked to the 33 with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. Philip 34 to eat meat at home. He doesnt listen to what I say.”“I dont agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. But I think he is 35 to 7do what he thinks is right.
28、We teach the students to do that. ”26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. rice27. A. shorter B. taller C. weaker D. lazier28. A. beef B. pork C. chicken D. duck29. A. eat B. have C. taste D. leave30. A. angrily B. happily C. rudely D. politely31. A. And B. But C. So D. Or32. A. nothing B. everything
29、C. anything D. something33. A. factory B. hospital C. supermarket D. school34. A. agrees B. hopes C. wants D. refuses35. A. brave B. kind C. foolish D. shy【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个在校小男孩在他 12岁生日时拒绝吃肉的过程，表现了小男孩热爱生命，爱护动物的决心，也体现了小男孩坚持做自己认为正确的事情是勇敢的。26. C 根据下文“I dont think its right to eat animals,” he said.可
30、知，小男孩决定放弃吃肉。fruit 水果；vegetables 蔬菜；meat 肉；rice 米饭，故选 C.27. B 根据前文 Dont you want to become healthier and 可知，and 连接并列成分，妈妈希望儿子更健康，更高。shorter 更矮；taller 更高；weaker 更弱；lazier 更懒，故选B。28. A 根据下文，本段中最后一句话 But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.可知，妈妈放了一些牛肉。Beef 牛肉；pork 猪肉；chicken 鸡
31、肉；duck鸭子，故选 A。29. D 根据前句 I want you to eat all your food now.可知，妈妈希望儿子吃完所有的食物，不留任何东西。eat 吃；have 有，吃；taste 尝；leave 离开，留下，故选 D。30. A 根据父亲前后句说的话可知，父亲对儿子的行为很生气。angrily 生气地；happily 高兴地；rudely 粗鲁地；politely 礼貌地，故选 A。31. B 根据上句 I dont want you to be sad or angry.可知，与下句构成转折关系，32. C 根据句子前有否定词 cant可知此处应用复合不定词
32、anything表示任何东西。nothing没什么，表否定意思，前面有 cant，故不能用；everything 表示每一件事情，一切；anything 任何事情，常用在否定句或一般疑问句中；something 表示某事，常用在肯定8句中，或表示委婉语气中，故选 C.33. D 根据后文中 to see the teacher.可知，父亲陪儿子去了学校。Factory 工厂；hospital 医院；supermarket 超市；school 学校，故选 D。34. D 根据上文提到的 Philip不吃肉的行为可知此处用于表达拒绝吃肉。Agrees 赞同；hopes希望；wants 想要；refuses 拒绝，故选 D。35. A 根据后半句 do what he thinks is right.可知此处表示对 Philip的勇敢表示赞扬。Brave勇敢的；kind 友好的；foolish 愚蠢的；shy 害羞的，故选 A。
