1、1词型转换词型转换解题技巧及练习1动词转换为名词的常见方式1)“动词+ion”例如：pollutepollution, inventinvention, discuss discussion2)“动词去 e+ ation”例如：inviteinvitation，organizeorganization3） “动词+er”例如: workworker, teachteacher, writewriter, speakspeaker, runrunner, winwinner4)“动词+ or“例如：inventinventor, actactor5)“动词+ing“例如：buildbuildin
2、g, beginbeginning, paintpainting6)“动词十 ment“例如：developdevelopment, amuseamusement2动词转换为形容词的常见方式1)“动词+ive“例如：actactive, attractattractive2)“动词+ able“例如：changechangeable, enjoyenjoyable3)“动词+ing“例如：exciteexciting, followfollowing4)“动词+ ed“例如：frightenfrightened, borebored5)“动词+ ful“例如：forgetforgetful23
3、名词转换为形容词的常见方式1)“名词+ ful“例如：carecareful, useuseful, powerpowerful2)”名词+ less“例如：carecareless, homehomeless3)“名词+ly“例如：friendfriendly, lovelovely4)“名词+y“例如：sunsunny, windwindy, healthhealthy, noisenoisy, lucklucky, snowsnowy5)“名词+ing“例如：interestinteresting6)“名词+n“例如：AmericaAmerican, AustraliaAustralia
4、n7)“名词+ ern“例如：southsouthern, northnorthern8)“名词+ ous“例如：dangerdangerous9)“名词+ en“例如：woodwooden, goldgolden10)“名词+al“例如：nationnational, educationeducational4形容词转换为名词的常见方式1)“形容词+y“例如：difficultdifficulty, honesthonesty2)“形容词词尾 t 改成 ce“例如：differentdifference, importantimportance3)“形容词+ ness“例如：illillne
5、ss, kindkindness34)“形容词+ dom“例如：freefreedom, wisewisdom考生答题时可遵循下列步骤：(1)明确所给词的词性；(2)弄清所给句子的句意；(3)确定空处所填词的词性；(4)确定所给词的形式变化；(5)注意词汇知识及习惯用法；(6)注意句子是否通顺。（二）案例分析用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词：1. Many historical_ will be shown on National Day. (movie)【解析】many 后应填可数名词的复数，movie 的复数形式为 movies。2. With the help of
6、 Yellow Pages,we found the address of the theatre_( easy)【解析】found 是动词，应用副词来修饰，easy 的副词为 easily.3. Eric, the_ son of the family, has a special interest in physics. ( three)【解析】此题应填序数词，three 的序数词为 third。4. Its_for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)【解析】此题考查句型结构 Its+a
7、dj+for sb to do，再据句意应填 usual 的反义词 unusual.5. Who is the_of the book War and Peace? (write)【解析】谁是战争与和平这本书的作者，作家是 writer。6. The short play was very_. I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)【解析】系动词 be 后跟形容词，所以答案为 funny.强化练习第一组1. All the students in Shanghai should help fight_to protect the environment.
8、(pollute)2. Now the good method is_used in the experiments. (wide)3. The old man was _ to the policeman who found the lost car for him. (thank)44. For the _ time he became worried about the future because of the globalfinancial crisis (金融危机). (one)5. Help_to some more shrimps, children. (you)6. Qing
9、ming Festival is an important Chinese festival to remember peoples _relatives. (die)7. Professor Brown can still tell quite a few funny _, although he is already in his eighties. (story)8. Bolt _ in winning the gold medal in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (success)第二组1. As a fashion model, she is a
10、lways on a diet to control her_. (weigh)2. Could you show _how to control the new machine? (he)3. Mike bought me a new English dictionary as a present on my_birthday. (nine)4. Many people lost their _in the earthquake in Sichuan Province. (life)5. Our new flat is going to be decorated with furniture
11、. (tradition)6. We can_our reading ability through reading a page of English every day.(development)7. Jane always tells us the same things whenever she meets us. She is really_. (bore)8. It rained so_that we had to stop playing basketball on the playground. (heavy)第三组1. Mary bought three _in the su
12、permarket. (brush)2. The old couple had an _weekend when their four children came to see them.(enjoy).3. This is the_time for him to go there alone. (three) .4. A car accident happened this morning. _, none was hurt. (fortunate)5. Edison was a great _ though he stayed at school for only a little tim
13、e.(invent)6. We are going out to _my sisters return. (celebration)7. The twin can do a lot of housework by_. (they)8. The boys face turned still_after the headmaster praised him. (red)第四组51. Jack was glad he had got two_of chocolates from his parents. (box)2. Though he is an English boy of _, he can
14、 speak very good Chinese.(fifth)3. With the help of the taxi_, she was sent to the hospital in time. (drive)4. Those miners(矿工) were _enough to be alive after the accident. (luck)5. Our ships sail_in the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships. (safe)6. There is a famous_picture on the wa
15、ll of the classroom. (writer)7. Mr. Black has a large family to_, so he works for two companies. (food)8. The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is again an _for visitors to Shanghai. (attract)第 五 组1. My brother is good at_. (draw)2. I like to look at the colours of _in autumn. (leaf)3. She doesnt like _fo
16、od in the market because its not fresh. (freeze)4. He fell _during the lecture yesterday afternoon. (sleep)5. Dont forget to_your e-mail addresses at the end of the party. (change)6. We are looking for students who can sing_. (beautiful)7. There are many _children in some African (非洲的) countries. (h
17、ome)8. _the butter into the flour, please. (mixture)第六组1. Last week I went on a trip to Sichuan and I took many_there. (photo)2. My office is on the_floor and I can have a good view of the city. (twenty)3. The boy seemed to be enjoying_in the computer room. (he)4. If your child shows any signs of_,
18、take him to the doctor immediately. (ill)5. Newspapers provide readers with _and local news every day. (nation)6. The doctors tried their best to _the patients life, but failed. (safe)7. John was _sorry for what she had done. (terrible)8. The guests_the room because it is too small and it has a terr
19、ible smell. (like)6第七组1. Spring is here. We can see many_flying in the garden. (butterfly)2. My bedroom is the same size as _. (you)3. This is the_time for me to give a speech before so many people. (two)4. What nice weather! The sun is shining and the wind blows _. (gentle)5. Sports can help us to
20、keep_and live longer. (health)6. My uncle works on a modern farm. Hes thin and of average_. (high)7. Study hard and try your best to _a key school, Tim. (entrance)8. It is _to understand every single word when reading an article. (necessary)第八组1. The old man went to the dentist yesterday and had one
21、 of his _pulled out. (tooth)2. We are going to have a dancing party this Sunday. Would you like to join_?(we)3. They had a _between walking or taking the bus. (choose)4. Now that there is more traffic in this area, we should_the road. (wide)5. It is_to travel faster than the speed of light. (possibl
22、e)6. The girl is the most _member in the school singing group. (act)7. You mustnt let these little girls see the film. Its very_. (frighten)8. “Why are you late again?“ Martin shouted at Ben_. (angry)参考答案第 一 组Key: 1. pollution 2. widely 3. thankful 4. first 5. yourselves 6. dead 7. stories 8. succee
23、ded第二组Key: 1. weight 2. him 3. ninth 4. lives 5. traditional 6. develop 7. boring 8. heavily第三组Key: 1. brushes 2. enjoyable 3. third 4. Fortunately 5. inventor 76. celebrate 7. themselves 8. redder第四组Key: 1. boxes 2. five 3. driver 4. lucky 5. safely 6. writers 7. feed 8. attraction第五组Key: 1. drawin
24、g 2. leaves 3. frozen 4. asleep 5. exchange 6. beautifully 7. homeless 8. Mix第六组Key: 1. photos 2. twentieth 3. himself 4.illness 5. national (international) 6. save 7. terribly 8. dislike第七组Key: 1. butterflies 2. yours 3. second 4. gently 5. healthy 6. height 7. enter 8. unnecessary第八组Key: 1. teeth 2. us 3. choice 4. widen 5. impossible 6. active 7. frightening 8. angrily8
