1、12019 中考英语阅读理解基础编题（4）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink les
2、s, dont smoke, and exercise more.“ Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,“ she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many ru
3、nners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,“ says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to _. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste
4、time( ) 2. Doctors tell us _.A. not to smoke B. not to exerciseC. to drink much D. to eat much ( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _. A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heart D. running people have few health problems( ) 4. Th
5、e writer mainly tells us _.A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors2参考答案 1B 2A 3D 4C【实战训练】 BWhen does music in public places become noise pollution? You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of pla
6、ces, youre made to hear somebody elses choice in music. Say youve just landed at an airport. At the airport, the “background” （背景）music may be played loudly.When you are on the way to your hotel, there may be another kind of music played by the taxi driver. Then you finally reach your hotel. But whe
7、n you are taking the elevator(电梯)，there is elevator music.You go out to dinner and end up in a place where the owner of the restaurant thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person playing the violin comes around. This is called the “music wallpaper”. It is to make you buy m
8、ore and eat a lot. Even the government thinks this is “noise pollution,” especially when the music is too loud. Noise pollution may be bad for our hearing. Its also bad for some of our daily activities, such as sleeping, conversations and so on. The fact that you cant see, taste or smell it may help
9、 explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution. The air around us is always filled with sounds, but most of us would not think we are surrounded(包围) by noise. This can be bad for our health. So many people like soft and quiet
10、music in their house. 58. In the restaurant, the music is to make you _.A. have a nice meal B. eat more food and spend more moneyC. enjoy some wonderful music D. have a great time in the restaurant 59. This passage doesnt talk about _.A. food pollution B. water pollution C. air pollution D. noise po
11、llution 360. Music in public places becomes noise pollution because _.A. its played at the airport B. its played by the taxi driverC. its played when you are taking the elevatorD. you are made to hear someone elses choice in music61. From the passage we know that _.A. music that is too loud is bad f
12、or our healthB. people pay as much attention to noise pollution as they do to air pollutionC. people like loud music in their houseD. most people think that theres lots of noise around us参考答案 58-61: BADA【实战训练】 CSingles Day (光棍节)falls on every November 11th, and as the name suggests, this holiday is
13、one specially for people who are still living the single life. Its surprising that China is the only country in the world that has set up a special day for singles to celebrate(庆祝) their lives. To find out more about this celebration, read on. An old story goes that once there were four single men,
14、leading very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong（麻将）. One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the Sitiao card. A
15、nd that day happened to be November 11th. In order to remember the day, they called it Singles Day. For breakfast on Singles Day, singles often eat four youtiao, which means the four “ones“ in “11.11“. Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. So they take part in bl
16、ind date parties , trying to find someone they love and many people choose to marry on this day. Besides the meaning single, the four ones of the date can also mean only one as in the 4only one for me. Some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the on
17、ly one in their heart. 62._ first called November 11th Singles Day. A. The Chinese government B. People who have been marriedC. Four people playing Marjong D. People who dont want to get married63. The Chinese meaning of the word “blind date parties” in this passage is “_”.A. 盲人聚会 B.相亲会 C. 化妆舞会 D. 盲
18、人党派64. Singles often have _ for breakfast on Singles Day.A. some bread B. noodles C. 4 youtiao D. nothing65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Singles Day is on November 11th. B. Singles Day is celebrated by no countries but China.C. Singles Day is for people who dont h
19、ave lovers. D. To celebrate Singles Day, people play Marjong from from 11 in the morning until 11 at night.参考答案 62-65: CBCD【实战训练】 D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The scientists from the Lockheed Space Company work in Felton, California, with the help of a computer. But the computer is placed in Sunn
20、yside, about 80 kilometers away. What the scientists input is sent by telephone lines to the computer, and after a time, copies of the designs （设计）are needed back in Felton as quickly as possible. Lockheed people tried several ways of sending the prints（印刷品）, but the most effective seems to be by pi
21、geon（鸽子）.Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days? They are ,and they send the prints faster and cheaper than any other way.Human messengers (persons carrying messages) are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road to Felton goes through the mountains, and the 5driving
22、 is not easy. An electronic printout system（电子印刷系统）could do the work in Felton, but at a cost of 10 dollars a print. Pigeons carry the designs for about 1 dollar each.Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers.The pigeons do the work, and they have made Lockheed more famous. You can often read t
23、he news about the pigeons in the newspapers around the world.1. The story is mainly about .A. Felton ,California B. the scientistsC. how to work with computers D. sending prints by pigeon2. This story is unusual because pigeons .A. dont like carrying thingsB. are often expensive to keepC. seem out o
24、f place in the space ageD. arent friendly to the scientists3. Something thats effective（有效的） .A. usually costs more B. is something that worksC. is often unhappy D. is often done by animals4. Which happened first?A. Pigeons were used as messengers.B. Human messengers were used.C. What the scientists
25、 input was sent to the computer.D. Scientists got their designs.5. Lockheed likes the pigeons because they .A. do the work at low cost B. get their pictures on televisionC. understand the computer D. make the scientists pleased【参考答案】1D 2C 3B 4B 5A【实战训练】 ENoticeNo better season than spring, so lets e
26、njoy ourselves in the best time of the 6year!Grade Date DestinationJunior 1 May 5th Fantawild, ZhuzhouJunior 2 May 6th Fantawild, ZhuzhouJunior 3 May 5th Baile Land, Wangcheng（in the northwest of Changsha）Price: RMB￥205(Baile Land) / RMB￥ 245 (Fantawild)Parking Place: Coaches for Wangcheng Southern
27、GateCoaches for Zhuzhou Northern Gate1Where should the students in Grade 8 gather?A. Southern Gate B. Northern Gate C. Zhuzhou2Its true that _.A. the whole school will take a trip on different days.B. Fantawild must be much more interesting than Baile Land.C. the students in Grade 9 wont go out of Changsha.【答案】1B 2C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是一则通知。三个年级去不同旅游地的时间和集合地点以及票价等情况。1B 细节理解题。根据通知介绍可知八年级要去株洲，所以集合是地点北校门。故选 B。2C 细节理解题。根据 Junior 3 May 5th Baile Land, Wangcheng（in the northwest of Changsha）可知九年级的学生五月五号去望城的百乐土地在长沙的西北部，不会出长沙的。故应该选 C。【难度】较易
