1、12019 中考英语阅读理解编习题（3）及答案Passage A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? T
2、he cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system take
3、s in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You w
4、ouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have diff
5、iculties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun Id miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made s
6、hould children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain Id want a driverless car but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.21. Whe
7、n using a driverless car, you need only . A. read the road signs carefully B. check the camerasC. put the address into the computer D. remember the directions2. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructions B. standards C. advantages D. tests3. The underlined word
8、“potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ “.A. possibly B. successfully C. especially D. naturally4. Whats the writers opinion about future driverless cars?A. Theyll cause more accidents. B. Theyll be less expensive.C. Theyll use less energy. D. Theyll run much faster.参考答案 1C 2C 3A 4BPassage B阅读理解。The st
9、udents were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “Whats water?”No one spoke for a few minutesMiss Li asked again， “Why dont you answer my question？Didnt I tell you what water is like？” Just then a boy put up his ha
10、nd and said， “Miss Li，you told us that water has no colour and no smellBut where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell ”Most of the children agreed with him“Im sorry，children ”said the teacher， “Our water is getting dirtier and dirti
11、erThats a problem 1The students were having their _ class AEnglish BChinese Cchemistry Dmaths 2Miss Li was telling the children what _ was like 3Awater Bair Cearth Dweather 3A boy said， “The water in the river behind my house is always _ ” Awhite Bblack Cclean Dclear 4Most of the children _ the boy
12、Aagreed with Bwrote to Cheard from Dsent for 5The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _ Amore and more Bless and less Ccleaner and cleaner Ddirtier and dirtier 参考答案 KEY: 1C 2A 3B 4A 5D阅读理解。A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas
13、 presentOn Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shining car “Is this your car，Paul？”he asked Paul answered， “Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing？Boy，I w
14、ish” He hesitated Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish forHe was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on， “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like
15、to take a ride in my car？” “Oh yes，Id love that ” After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said， “Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？” Paul smiled a littleHe thought he knew what the boy wantedHe wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But
16、 Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked 4He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy
17、, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the bo
18、y to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 注：urchin 顽童 hesitate 犹豫 neighbour 邻居 crippled 残疾 cent 美分 1The street urchin was very surprised when _ APaul received an expensive car BPaul told him about t
19、he car Che saw the shining car Dhe was walking around the car 2From the story we can see the urchin _ Awished to give his brother a car Bwanted Pauls brother to give him a car Cwished he could have a brother like Pauls Dwished Paul could be a brother like that 3The urchin asked Paul to stop his car
20、in front of his house _Ato show his neighbours the big car Bto show he had a rich friend Cto let his brother ride in the car Dto tell his brother about his wish 4We can infer（推断）from the story that _APaul couldnt understand the urchin Bthe urchin had a deep love for his brother Cthe urchin wished to
21、 have a rich brother 5Dthe urchins wish came true in the end 5The best name of the name story is _ AA Christmas Present BA Street Urchin CA Brother Like That DAn Unforgettable Holiday Ride 参考答案 KEY: 1B 2A 3D 4B 5CPassage C（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came b
22、ack from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better
23、 than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be ni
24、cer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his
25、parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.1.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday? A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.6B. Because he did something wrong. C. Because the teacher
26、 was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.2.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means _.A. he gets top scores B. he gets medium scoresC. he gets extremely bad scores D. he gets the worst scores3. American parents will be _ when their children get
27、 a B-grade in their school.A. excited B. sad C. angry D. happy4. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “_”.A. 很高的待遇 B. 很多的自由 C. 很高的期望 D. 很多的关爱5. The writer mainly wants to tell us _.A. the differences between Chinese education and American educationB. Chinese students are be
28、tter than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. whats the best way to educate child参考答案 1B 2B 3D 4C 5APassage D（2019 中考教育类选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary
29、so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressi
30、ng, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will 7force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area.
31、 Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teache
32、rs say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help y
33、ou understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world
34、 wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. 1.The writer gives you _ methods to help you in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.What should you do
35、 if you want to plan your time? A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area. C. Take advantage of class time. D. Review the important points. 3. How can we remember what the teacher says? A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject. C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates. 4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer? A. To help you solve some problems. B. To make us become better students. C. To discover if you are interested in a subject. 8D. To show what you have learned about a subject. 参考答案 1B 2A 3A 4D
