1、12019 中考英语：使役动词(一)have 使，让，不用于被动语态.have +宾语+done 1(1)叫、让、请，致使别人做某事，动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。（强调主观的意志，即主语的意志致使某事发生或被做到） Ill have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月都理发。表示主观意志的 have 也可以用 get 代替，例如： Where can I get（have）this printed？我在哪里能（找人）把这份东西打印出来呢？(2)遭遇不幸
2、事件（与主观意志完全无关） He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 He has his leg broken in a fall他的腿摔断了。2have +宾语+do 让做某事，动作执行者为宾语 He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。 I have my children clean the house before you arrive在你们来之前，我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。这个结构中 have 有时也可以用 get 代替，但这时后面的动词不定式需带 to，例如：I got him to write
3、a letter to my boss我要他写一封信给我的雇主。3. have +宾语+adj.（形容词）/adv.（副词）/prep.（介词） 促使某一动作发生，或使役动作产生的变化结果或状态。 Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。4. have +宾语+doing 让持 续 做某事，或处 于 某 种 状 态 。 动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。或表示动作执行者打算做的事或预期的目标。2 Well soon
4、 have your car going again. 很快我们就会让你的车从新启动起来的。还可以表示不愿引起某种后果 Dont shout ！youll have the neighbours complaining.别大声嚷！你会遭四邻抱怨的。注意：用于否定句时，表示“允许” I wont have you smoking in the sitting room.我不允许你在起居室抽烟。(二)make 使 （有轻微强迫之意）1.make +宾语+do 迫使某人做某事，被动语态为 be made to do The boy made the girl cry. 男孩把女孩惹哭了。 The g
5、irl was made to cry by the boy. 女孩被男孩惹哭了。（被动）2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep. 使处于某种状态 ，使变得 His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。 This boring soap opera made me sleepy. 这无聊的肥皂剧让我想睡觉。3.make +宾语+doing 使处于某种状态，强调动作的主动性 The story made him feeling sad. 这个故事使他很难受。 The bad weather made me staying at home yeste
6、rday. 昨天,坏天气是我一天都呆在家里。4.make +宾语+done 使处于某种状态，强调动作的被动性 Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。 The heavy bag made the chair broken. 这个重重的包把椅子压坏了。5.make +宾语+n. 使成为 We made him the leader of the team. 我们让他当我们的队长。 She made her diary her best friend. 她把日记当做她最好的朋友。(三)leave 让，使，带走 既可用于
7、主动语态也可用于被动语态 1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事，强调未来动作 Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。 32.leave +宾语+doing 让某人做某事，或继续处于某种状态，强调当时正在发生的动作 What he said left me thinking deeply. 他的话使我陷入了沉思。 Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 外面下雨，别让她在外面等了。3.leave +宾语+done 使处于某种被动状态，强调动作的被动性 We cant leave such
8、 an important matter unfinished. 我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。 4.leave 宾语+adj./adv./prep.使处于某一特定状态 Who left the door open？ 谁让门开着？ Dont leave the door unlocked. 别忘了锁门。(四)get 使，让 1.get +宾语+to do 让做某事，强调未来性动作 He got his brother to help him. 他让他的兄弟帮助他。 2.get +宾语+done 让被做，强调被动性动作 He got the car started. 他发动了小汽车。 3.
9、get +宾语+doing 让做某事，强调正在进行的动作，或表示动作执行者打算做的事或预期的目标。 She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。表示动作执行者打算做的事或预期的目标 If you can get him talking ，your problem is solved. 如果你能让他开口，你的问题就解决了。4.get+宾语+adj./adv./prep. 使发生 Please get your tickets ready. 请准备好票。 (五)let 使，让 1.let +宾语+do 让做，较少用于被动语态 Lets go ther
10、e, shall we? 让我们去那里，好吗？ 2.let+宾语+adv./prep. 让，多表示方向 4 Dont let the dog out of the room. 他把狗放出了房间。 Please let me in. 请让我进去。 (六)keep 使，让，保持1.keep +宾语+doing 使某人处于做某事的状态中，强调动作延续一段时间 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 对不起，让您久等了。 2.keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 使处于特定状态 Please keep the classroom cle
11、an. 请保持教室干净。 3.keep +宾语+done 使处于被动状态 I cant keep my eyes shut to all this. 对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。情态动词与使役动词一、单项选择（共 40 小题；共 40 分）1. They play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.A. could B. couldnt C. cant D. can2. - May I smoke here, please?- I am afraid you . This is a non-s
12、moking area.A. can B. cant C. may D. may not3. - Mom, must I go shopping with you?- No, you . You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt4. Nowadays, all passengers go through safety check before take a train.A. can B. may C. must D. will5. This is jus
13、t between you and me. You tell anyone about this.A. mustnt B. can C. should D. have not to6. Everyone go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park.A. can B. may C. must D. ought57. - What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.- Honey, you . Lets go out to
14、 have something different.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. dont have to8. - May I play computer games, Mom?- No, you .A. dont B. cant C. wouldnt D. wont9. Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We stay in our classroom.A. should B. must C. had to D. could10. - Dad, must I practise the pia
15、no today?- No, you . You may do it tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant11. - Can I go to the park, Mum?- Certainly. But you be back by six oclock.A. can B. may C. might D. must12. - Is that your teacher?- That be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.A. cant B. mustnt C. may not13
16、. Tony, the ice is thin. You skate on it.A. may B. must C. mustnt D. neednt14. We use mobile phones when the plane takes off.A. may not B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt15. - May I go out for a while, Mom?- No, you . You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont16. - M
17、ay I watch TV for a while?- No, you . You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont617. From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 go into Disneys U.S. parks alone.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. mightnt18. You wash your hands before meals. It is good for yo
18、ur health.A. may B. can C. have to D. must19. - Shall we go skateboarding after school?- Sorry, my parents said that I be at home early.A. need B. must C. may20. You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have to B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt21. Lets the school rules.A. do
19、nt break B. not to break C. not breaking D. not break22. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone .A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily23. You cant sneeze and keep your eyes at the same time.A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening24. The assistant wont let you the ci
20、nema if you havent a ticket.A. enter B. to enter C. entering25. - How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?- It makes me very proud.A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel26. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeli
21、ng27. Doing sports can keep you .A. health B. healthy C. good health D. with health728. You should keep the window because the room is too hot.A. open B. opening C. opened29. - Can you climb up the tall tree over there, David?- Yes, let me .A. to have a try B. not have a try C. have a try30. - Do yo
22、u like Zhou Libos talk show?- Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people .A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh31. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams true.A. come B. came C. comes32. Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red make cus
23、tomers .A. to; eating faster B. want to; eat fastC. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast33. I am poor in English. I can hardly make myself .A. understood B. understand C. understanding34. The photo often makes him of his childhood.A. thinks B. thought C. to think D. think35. - When are you going to hav
24、e your hair ?- This afternoon.A. cut B. to cut C. cutting36. I think Wechat makes us closer.A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel37. - The math problem is too difficult for me.- Dont worry. Let me you.A. help B. to help C. helping38. Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets the problem first.A. to discuss B.
25、 discuss C. discussed D. discussing839. With the help of computers, people will find it easier to keep the traffic smoothly.A. to run B. run C. running40. My mother always makes me an egg every morning.A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. ate二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共 10 小题；共 20 分）41. 我还需要再说一遍我的电话号码吗？my telephone
26、number again?42. 迈克，你千万不要玩火。Mike, you play with fire.43.You (最好吃更多的) fruits and vegetables.44. 我可以问你一个问题吗？I you a question?45. 最后一班车已经开走了，所以我只好步行回家。The last bus had gone, so I back home.46. 你上课不要接电话。You answer the telephone in class.47. 她必须为她的自行车找个适当的地方.She a right place her bike.48. 你不许在这里吸烟。You he
27、re.49. 我必须去新学校上学，但是我不想去。 (词数不限)I go to a new school but I dont want to.50. 你最好别吃太多糖。You too much candy.三、翻译(全句翻译(汉译英)（共 10 小题；共 20 分）51. 晴天使我心情愉快。952. 她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。53. 妈妈让我每天自己整理房间。54. 植物和森林有助于保持(make)空气新鲜和干净。_ 55. 长长的直发使得照片里的女孩看上去很漂亮。56. 轻音乐使我放松。57. 什么使你对音乐那么感兴趣?_ ?58. 高烧使得他盲聋。59. 他经常使我们发笑。60. 这部电
28、影让我很开心。10答案一、单项选择1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D21. D 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)41. Need I say 42. must not 43. had bett
29、er eat more44. May, ask 45. had to walk 46. mustnt47. must find; for 48. mustnt smoke 49. have to50. had better not eat三、翻译(全句翻译(汉译英)51. Sunny days make me happy/pleased./A sunny day makes me happy/pleased.52. Her new glasses make her look different.53. Mom always lets me do house work every day.54.
30、 Plants and forests help to make the air fresh and clean.55. Long straight hair made/makes the girl in the picture look very pretty.56. Soft/Light music makes me relax/relaxed.57. What made you so interested in music58. The high fever made her blind and deaf.59. He often makes us laugh.60. This film makes me happy.
