1、12019中考英语完形填空基础练（11）及答案【能力选练】 APeople all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st
2、 December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year
3、!”New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at schoo
4、l than others. ” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.So it doesnt matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, a
5、nd to welcome the new.( )1. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal( )2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before( )3. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts( )4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely( )5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment( )6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look afte
6、r( )7. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly( )8. A. its B. his C. her D. their( )9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give2( )10. A. by B. for C. with D. from答案：1B 2C 3D 4A 5A 6B 7C 8D 9A 10B【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记事类On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza st
7、ore. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us I was walking towards a dustbin（垃圾箱）. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it
8、.I suddenly felt very because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the and some bread over to him. The man looked up and took what I gave him. A huge smile on his face. I felt I couldnt be happier with . But then he said, “Wow, this is my
9、 sons lucky day!”With that, he me happily and started off on his bike. I heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm inside. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving is getting”.【小题 1】 Aworried Binterested Csurprised Dtired【小题 2】 Aso Bwhile Cand Dbut【小题 3】 Anervous Bhappy Csorry Dpro
10、ud【小题 4】 Amoney Btoys Cdrink Dclothes【小题 5】 Ain silence Bin surprise Cin anger Din excitement【小题 6】 Aturned Bappeared Cwent Dran【小题 7】 Amyself Bourselves Cyourself Dhimself【小题 8】 Ahelped Bthanked Creturned Dhurt【小题 9】 Astill Bonce Ceven Dever【小题 10】 Aidea Bwelcome Cword Dfeeling3【能力选练】 C【2012丽水】完形填空
11、。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum 31 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surpris
12、e, my dad just took his 32 , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. Ive 33 what I told him that night. 34 I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He 35 as usual, every single bit. After dinner, my mum said 36 to my dad for burning the bread. And I
13、 never forget what he said, “I 37 burnt bread, dear. It doesnt matter at all. “ 38 , I went to kiss Dad good light. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and 39 , “Your mum worked very hard all day. Shes really _40_. And you seea bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”Now
14、I know life is not perfect. _41_ is perfect, either. As for me. 1 often forget birthdays or some other special days. But Ive learned something _42_ over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether 4between a husband and wife, a parent and _43_ or just between two fri
15、ends. This is the key to a happy 44 .So dont get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember. 45 bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.31. A. cooked B. put C. found D. bought32. A. glass B. milk C. spoon D. bread33. A. decided B. known C.
16、forgotten D. imagined34. A. But B. So C. Because D. And35. A. threw it away B. ate it up C. put it away D. looked it up36. A. hello B. goodbye C. no D. sorry37. A. hate B. love C. make D. save38. A. After school B. Before dinner C. Later that night D. The next morning39. A. shouted B. said C. laughe
17、d D. continued40. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. interested41. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody42. A. important B. difficult C. funny D. easy43. A. student B. brother C. sister D. child44. A. class B. party C. life D. story45. A. burnt B. cheap C. fresh D. cold 【参考答案】31.B 32.D 33.C 3
18、4.A 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.A 43. D 44.C 45.A【能力选练】 DYou may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 26 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty (清朝).Three men did most of the important 27 work on dictionaries. They spe
19、nt nearly all their lives trying to 28 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the 5world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The 29 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University as
20、ked James Murray to be the editor (编者) of its new dictionary. Murrary had never been to 30 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 31 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 32 in his gard
21、en to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five oclock and 33 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 34 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on t
22、he dictionary 35 he was very old.Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.26. A. write B. use C. copy D. miss27. A. early B. boring C. easy D. difficult28. A. spell B. collect C. invent D. make29. A. way B. use C. idea D. prize30. A. school B. cinema C. village D. colle
23、ge31. A. Ever since B. Since then C. So far D. Later32. A. built B. sold C. broken D. drawn33. A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought34. A. already B. still C. usually D. always35. A. if B. because C. until D. unless【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述英语字典是由谁、什么时候、怎样编写、用了多久编撰完成的这样一个历程。让我们对英语字典多了一份认识和了解。26. B 考查动词词义辨析
24、。由此句 You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries.“你可能会以为英语字典已经被使用了很多世纪”可知，本句意为“你今天所使用的字典直到清朝才被编撰” 。故选 B。27. A 考查形容词词义辨析。从文章最后一句 Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.44年后，在 1928年其他的编撰者才完成了这本字典，可知这三个人只是完成了早期的工作。故选 A。628. B 考查动词词义辨析。
25、众所周知，要完成一本字典，首先得先收集一些素材。故选 B。29. C 考查名词词义辨析。字典给我们带来了便利，而编写这个字典的想法来自于 1857年在英国一个重要的会议。故选 C。30. D 考查名词词义辨析。由下文 At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.“十四岁时,他离开了他的苏格兰乡村学校并在一家银行工作时自学”可知 Murray从未上过大学。故选 D。31. D 考查副词及其短语。A、B、C 三项都是完成时的标志。而
26、此句 he became a great teacher.是一般过去时，故选 D。句意：后来，他成为了一位老师。32. A 考查动词词义辨析。按照常理，为了方便工作，在他花园里肯定是建造房屋。故选A。33. C 考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知为了编写这本字典，他付出了大量的工作。分析此句可知他每天早晨 5点钟起床后，早饭前在小屋里肯定是工作几小时。故选 C。34. B 考查副词词义辨析。理解前后句意：Murray 希望能在 10年内完成这本字典，但是 5年后他仍然在添加开头为 A字母的单词。故选 B。35. C 考查从属连词。分析文章可知，他毕生都在为编写这本字典工作。句意：他为了编写这本字典一
27、直工作到很老。故选 C。【能力选练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Before Fathers Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special Fathers Day gift. One day after school I 1 to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles. I told Agin
28、s that I was looking for a Fathers Day present. “ Do you think hed like a 2 ?” she asked. “I think he might.” I told her.She 3 a Swiss watch and I told her that would like it.“ How much money do you have?” she asked. “ 4 dollars.” I replied.“Youre so lucky!” she told me. “Its only $11. You still hav
29、e $1 for the 5 . “ She packed the watch and I thanked for my business, and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.7When my father opened the gift, he asked 6 . “Where did you get it?” “I bought it at the Agins. I cost me $11.” I said. My father was shocked into silence. Many years later, I did l
30、earn that the watch was worth several hundred dollars, 7 I appreciated(赞赏) how wonderful Agins had been to me. I always felt 8 that I never had chance to thank her. “What really amazes me to this daymy daughter.” My father said, “Letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was 9 enough. But the fact t
31、hat she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch(触动) of 10 . Ill never forget it.”1. A. drove B. took C. rode D. started2. A. watch B. bike C. purse D. card3. A. wore out B. put out C. tried out D. took out4. A. Thirteen B. Twelve C. Eleven D. One5. A. card B. store C. gift D. style6. A. sadly B. amazedly C. excitedly D. angrily7. A. or B. but C. and D. so8. A. regretful B. thankful C. careful D. useful9. A. believable B. able C. unbelievable D. unable10. A. help B. regret C. cry D. kindness参考答案 110、CADBA BDACD
