1、12019 年中考英语：完形填空精优练题（三）及答案Passage A（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young students 1 going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and 2 like to wear long hair. Some of 3 try to be more original so that they can
2、4 others attention(注意).However, another group of students 5 pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own 6 . They dont wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like.Students going after fashion sometimes 7 look really great, but sometimes may be 8 . As for me, I think it is
3、crazy 9 after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that 10 ourselves, so we will be ourselves. 1. A. enjoy B. want C. practiceD. finish2. A. men B. womenC. childrenD. boys3. A. them B. their C.
4、 theirs D. they4. A. find B. get C. send D. compare5. A. often B. dont C. no D. always6. A. questions B. problems C. thoughts D. ways7. A. may B. must C. need D. should8. A. upset B. terribleC. illD. original29. A. go B. to go C. and goD. to going10. A. like B. surpriseC. fit D. include【答案】（1）A；（2）D
5、；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情。（1）A enjoy 喜爱 B want 想要 C practice 练习 D finish 完成 根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。故选 A（2）A men 男人 B women 女人 C children 孩子 D boys 男孩 根据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发。故选 D（3）A them 他们 B their 他们的 C the
6、irs 他们的 D they 他们，主格 根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新。故选 A（4）A find 发现 B get 获得 C send 发送 D compare 比较 根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意。get others attention 得到他人的关注。故选 B（5）A often 经常 B dont 不能 C no 不 D always 总是 根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。故选 B（6）A questions 问题 B problems 问题 C thoughts 想法 D ways 风格 根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格。故选 D（7）A may 可能 B mu
7、st 必须 C need 需要 D should 应该 根据句意：学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。故选 A（8）A upset 心烦的 B terrible 糟糕的 C ill 生病的 D original 新颖的 根据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕。故选 B（9）根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的。it is crazy to do 做某事是疯狂的 故选 B（10）A like 喜欢 B surprise 惊奇 C fit 合适 D include 包括根据句意：作者认为3我们应该找到适合自己的事情。故选 C【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下
8、文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。Passage B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人物传记/故事阅读类Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would _ soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days _ the doctor came and looked over the s
9、ick man. _ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen _ paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor _ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the _ of the house. “ Get this medicine for him, and he
10、will get _ soon. ” he said. Marks family and friends did not know_ to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man _an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest _. He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.【小题 1】A. wa
11、ke B.cry C.die【小题 2】A. late B.later C.ago【小题 3】A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor【小题 4】A.and B.or C.then【小题 5】A.picked B.held C.made【小题 6】A. ground B.window C.door【小题 7】A.well B.worse C.bad【小题 8】A.when B.what C.where【小题 9】A.thought B.hit C.caught【小题 10】A.shop B.farm C.hospital4Passage C话题：人生哲理 词数：2
12、63 参考用时：8 分钟A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ？Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?” The young man asked
13、.“ 3 . The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly.“Why?” The young man felt more than 4 . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very importan
14、t because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control (控制).”The young man still wanted to ask something, whi
15、le the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 5yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!( ) 1. A. important B. n
16、ecessary C. comfortable D. funny( ) 2. A. miss B. die C. grow D. start( ) 3. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Neither( ) 4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised D. excited( ) 5. A. yet B. already C. ever D. still( ) 6. A. for B. under C. on D. with( ) 7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged D. ordered( )
17、8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted D. avoided( ) 9. A. excuse B. way C. chance D. plan( ) 10. A. forget B. remember C. call D. treat【答案详解】1-5ABBCD 6-10 BACCA1. A important 重要的；necessary 必要的，必须地；comfortable 舒适的， 舒服的；funny 有趣的。联系后两句描述，可知此处句意为：我们生活中最重要的日子。故选 A。2. B miss 错过，想念；die 死亡；grow 种植，成长；start 开
18、始，发动。联系前半句，可知此处句意为，我们死亡的日子。故选 B。3. B none 既可以指代物也可以指代人，no one 只可以指代人，nothing 只能够指代物；no one: nothing 只能单独使用，后面不跟 of 短语；neither 的意思是两者都不。根据后一句描述，可知这个智者说的是，都不是。故选 B。4. C awful 可怕的，使人敬畏的；pleased 高兴的；surprised 吃惊的；excited 兴奋的。结合语境可知这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。故选 C。5. D yet 仍旧，还，一般用于疑问及否定句当中；already 已经，一般用于肯定句中；ever曾经；st
19、ill 仍然，尽管如此。句意：今天仍然非常重要是因为今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。故选 D。6. B for 为了，对于; under 在下面;on 在上面;with 带有，伴随。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍旧在我们的控制之下。短语 under ones control 在某人的控制之下，故选 B。7. A stopped 停止，阻止；refused 拒绝；encouraged 鼓励；ordered 命令，订购。结合语境可知这个智者阻止了这个年轻人提间题，故选 A。8. C treasured 珍爱，珍藏；handed 传递，搀扶；wasted 浪费；avoided 避免，避开。结6合语境可知
20、此处句意为：我们浪费了很多个今天，故选 C。9. C excuse 借口； way 道路，方法；chance 机会，际遇；plan 计划。结合语境可知此处句意为：今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选 C。10. A forget 忘记；remembered 记起，记忆；call 喊叫，打电话给；treat 对待。联系后半句描述可知此处句意为：忘记昨天和明天，故选 A。Passage D阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Summer rains came and never stopped. When it grew darker, Grandmother s
21、ent my sister Cathie and me out to gather roses. We carried many roses into the house, filling all the bottles we could find. The 16 filled the air, and the ants came out of the flowers, filling the house.Grandfather held his new camera, taking pictures of the ants, roses and everything. The camera
22、light came out everywhere until Grandmother became 17 .“Marcus! I cant read! Go away. Be a 18 .”“I am a farmer who takes pictures,” he said 19 , “I am a photographer-farmer.”Grandmother drove him to the barn(畜棚). I 20 Grandfather there, watching him take photos of cows 21 they showed him their backs
23、ides. I stood behind Grandfather, trying to see what he saw 22 the camera.Then I walked to the back of the barn where his pictures hung. And then I saw itthe picture I had taken of 23 with Cathie, Cathies mouth opened, both lost in a singing game, light from the window around them. The picture wasnt
24、 24 as if it was a painting or a memory. For a moment, I felt like I was Cathie. I stepped back to see the picture better and 25 against Grandfather standing behind me.“You moved the cameras,” he said, “Thats 26 it didnt come out clearly.”I nodded.“Its not a good picture.”7“Joe.” said Grandfather so
25、ftly, “it is a wonderful picture.”“But I 27 the camera.”“You did. See how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there. What a wonderful picture!”Grandfathers voice rose 28 .I said shyly, “Well, its not perfect.”“Perfect!” Grandfather said, his voice loud. “What is 29 ? Joe, a thing doesnt hav
26、e to be perfect to be fine. That goes for a 30 . That goes for life.”16. A. rain B. roses C. bottles D. smell17. A. inactive B. impatient C. impolite D. unfair18. A. farmer B. photographer C. cowboy D. painter19. A. correctly B. luckily C. proudly D. successfully20. A. invited B. followed C. led D.
27、showed21. A. until B. when C. so D. unless22. A. above B. across C. through D. over23. A. Grandfather B. Grandmother C. Grandparents D. myself24. A. clean B. interesting C. colorful D. clear25. A. beat B. bumped C. played D. held26. A. how B. why C. where D. what27. A. moved B. dropped C. broke D. o
28、pened28. A. in surprise B. in confidenceC. with patience D. with excitement29. A. happy B. soft C. polite D. perfect30. A. camera B. painting C. picture D. memory【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中记叙了爷爷因拍照影响到奶奶而被奶奶撵到畜棚去拍照，我跟着爷爷去看爷爷拍照，看到了我拍的爷爷和妹妹凯西在一起的照片。因为我在拍照的时候动了相机，所以拍出来的照片不够清晰。我认为照片不好，而爷爷说：事物不一定要完美才是好的，照片是这样，生活也是这
29、样。816. D 根据前后文可知空气中充满玫瑰的花香。rain 雨；roses 玫瑰花；bottles 瓶子；smell 气味。故选 D。17. B 照相机的闪光灯不停的到处闪，奶奶终于不耐烦了。inactive 不活跃的，不积极的；impatient 急躁的，不耐烦的；impolite 没礼貌的；unfair 不公平的。故选 B。18. A 根据下文 I am a farmer who takes pictures 可知，奶奶是要爷爷有个农民的样子。farmer 农民；photographer 摄影家；cowboy 牛仔；painter 画家。故选 A。19. C 联系前后文可知爷爷很自豪地
30、说自己是位会拍照的农民，是一位农民摄影家。correctly 正确地；luckily 幸运地；proudly 自豪地；successfully 成功地。故选 C。20. B 文中作者应该是跟着爷爷去了畜棚。invited 邀请；followed 跟随；led 领着；showed 示范。故选 B。21. A 我跟在爷爷后面看他拍奶牛的照片，直到那些奶牛把牛屁股对着他。until 直到；when 当的时候；so 因此；unless 除非。故选 A。22. C 根据句意：我站在爷爷身后，试图看到爷爷通过照相机看到的情景。above 在上方；across 横穿；through 从内部穿过；over 在
31、正上方。从物体内部通过应该用through。故选 C。23. A 根据下文 both lost in a singing game 可知照片上是两个人，一个是 Cathie，另一个待确定；根据下文 See how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there 可推知另一个人是爷爷。故选 A。24. D 根据下文 You moved the camera 可知拍出来的照片不清晰。clean 干净；interesting 有趣；colourful 多彩的；clear 清晰的。故选 D。25. B 作者在向后退的过程中应该是撞到了爷爷。beat
32、 against 反复击打；bumped against 撞到；played against 和比赛；held against 责怪。故选 B。26. B 拍照时动了照相机，那是照片冲印出来不清晰的原因。how 怎样；why 为什么，原因；where 哪儿；what 什么。故选 B。27. A 根据前文 You moved the camera 可知作者动了照相机。moved 动，移动；dropped 掉了；broke 开坏了；opened 打开了。故选 A。28. D 由于我动了照相机，拍出来的照片不够清晰，而爷爷认为那是一张美妙的照片，所以他的声音应该是激动地上扬。in surprise 吃惊地；in confidence 秘密地；with patience耐心地；with excitement 激动地。故选 D。29. D 根据前文 Well, its not perfect 和 Perfect 可知爷爷此处是提出反问，What is 9perfect?故选 D。30. C 事物并不是完美才是好的。照片是这样，生活也是这样。camera 照相机；painting画画；picture 照片；memory 记忆力。故选 C。
