1、12019 年中考英语：完形填空精优练题（五）及答案Passage A（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the countrys land from n
2、orth to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing
3、, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze: un
4、pleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must fa
5、ce up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” 1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights
6、 D. double-deckers2. A. affordedB. affectedC. admired D. announced23. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside5. A. hats B. glovesC. sunglassesD. masks6. A. besides B. exceptC. because ofD. for7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping8. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D.
7、 most9. A. that B. this C. one D. it10. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。A 马车；B 火车；C 航班；D 巴士。根据
8、句意，故选 C。（2）考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。A 买得起；B 影响；C崇拜；D 宣布。根据句意，故选 B,影响。（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清 50 米以内的东西。less than ,少于，不到 more than 多于，超过。根据句意，故选 A。（4）考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意，故选 B，像。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。A 帽子；B 手套；C 太阳镜；D 面具，口罩。根据句意，故选 D，口罩，面具。（6）考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口
9、机场的,60 多个航班被取消。根据句意，故选 C，因为，介词短语。3（7）考查名词及语境的理解。这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。A 课；B 休息；C 工作；D 购物。根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选 A，课。（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。most 大部分，main，主要的。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选 C。（9）考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。it 代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选 D。（10）考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和
10、禁止 600 万旧汽车上路。A 关闭，动词原形；B 关闭，动名词；C打开，动词原形；D 打开，动名词。By doing sth 通过做某事，根据句意，故选 B，关闭。【点评】环境保护类短文。Passage B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人物传记/故事阅读类完形填空。 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a junior high school student in 1980 , God gave me a gift it was happiness.One weekend , I went to visit my grandparents
11、in the countryside . On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my _ because it was too fast.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life _ arms. How sad and scared I was at that time ! _ slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I c
12、ouldnt get my arms back even though I _ every day.However , its easier said than done . It took me about half a year to get out of the _ completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat（对待）my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get _ abo
13、ut little things. For example, they get bad grades in the test; their bus comes _ ; they dont have a mobile phone but _ do, and so on. But I only _ life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: it is a waste of our life to focus on（关注）what you have _. We should always think of what we have, _ healt
14、h, family and 4friends. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “ My whole life would improve _ I have a new car. ” But when you get the car and what _ ? For a whole week you are so excited. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness _ on what we have! Its in our heart. Its a stat
15、e of mind. Someone owns many, but may still feel _ . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.【小题 1】 Afeet Blegs Carms Dears【小题 2】 Awith Bwithout Cfor Don【小题 3】 AOr BBut CSo DOnce【小题 4】 Acried Blaughed Csat Dstood【小题 5】 Asadness Bhappiness
16、 Cexcitement Damazement【小题 6】 Aexcited Bnervous Cserious Dworried【小题 7】 Aearly Bfirst Cfast Dlate【小题 8】 Athe other Bone another Cother Dothers【小题 9】 Ahate Bdislike Cenjoy Dsave【小题 10】 Alost Bhad Cfound Dspent【小题 11】 Aas Bfor Cincluding Dwith【小题 12】 Abecause Bas Cif Dwhether【小题 13】 Ahappens Btakes pl
17、ace Cused Duses【小题 14】 Aworks Bgoes Cdepends Dputs【小题 15】 Afunny Bhappy Cexcited Dunhappy5Passage C话题：子女教育 词数：174 参考用时：6 分钟Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same_1_?A new_2_Hi, Keai is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy call
18、ed Keai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a _3_ one day. They teach him to _4_and to play the violin, but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities. Then one day Keais parents see Liu Xiang win a gold_5_ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.“_6_do they want me t
19、o be someone else?“ Keai asks and says, “I only want to be_7_.“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to _8_their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the_9_in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of the
20、m, “Keais Song“ is very _10_to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!( )1.A.jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies ( )2.A.song B. film C. play D. opera6( )3.A.writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician( )4.A.paint B. write C. run D. drive ( )5.A.match B. ring C. med
21、al D. race( )6.A.How B. Why C. When D. Where( )7.A.myself B. different C. alone D. great( )8.A.encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire( )9.A.light B. clothes C. skill D. music ( )10.A.easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary【答案详解】1-5 BCDAC 6-10BABDA1. B【解析】根据第一句话，许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。可推知句
22、意：可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗？dreams “梦想” 。2. C【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部 话剧。 play “话剧” 。3. D【解析】根据下文的 play the violin 可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。4. A【解析】根据上文的 painter 可知，父母教给儿子画画。 5. C【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。a gold medal “一枚金牌” 。6. B【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢？ why “为什么” 。7. A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。myself “我自己” ，与上文的 someone else 构成对比。8. B【解析】根据下文的：这
23、有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand “懂得；理解” 。9. D【解析】根据下文的“songs。 ”可以判断句意：观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐10. A【解析】下句话提到了：观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲，可推知，这首歌很容易学会。easy “容易的” 。Passage DOn Thursday, I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco. When turning a corner, I notice
24、d an eagle which seemed to be 16 in the middle of the road. I changed my direction to go round but saw it 17 in my rear-view mirror (后视镜). So I slowed down and turned around. He was alive! I 18 the 7car, went over and took him quickly back to my car.Sitting with the eagle, I spoke 19 to him. He was
25、beautiful. His eyes were golden orange. He seemed scared 20 was not badly hurt, only his feet were curled(扭曲). Then I drove to a vet(兽医). The eagle sat on my 21 and he seemed to be improving the whole way there. We 22 twenty minutes later. When I stopped the car, the sudden movement made 23 nervous.
26、 He was looking at me 24 his mouth open wide. Therefore, we sat there and looked into each others eyes. I wanted to tell him that he was not 25 and my only wish was love. He seemed to understand and 26 on my leg.When the vet came up to the car with a 27 , the eagle got frightened and flew to the bac
27、k seat. Once again I 28 the amazing animals eyes and told him it was OK. I placed him in the box. He trusted me. He didnt move wildly any more.Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness(难过). I was 29 to leave this bird, but I was full of joy. I think I will see those golden 30 e
28、yes for the rest of my life.( ) 16. A. pretty B. alive C. dead D. nervous( ) 17. A. move B. fly C. run D. fall( ) 18. A. pushed B. drove C. pulled D. stopped( ) 19. A. loudly B. gently C. quickly D. coldly( ) 20. A. but B. so C. as D. or( ) 21. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. arm( ) 22. A. came B. left C.
29、 went D. arrived( ) 23. A. the bird B. my kid C. the vet D. my car( ) 24. A. through B. in C. by D. with( ) 25. A. in use B. in place C. in danger D. in order( ) 26. A. stood B. relaxed C. sang D. danced( ) 27. A. book B. bag C. box D. basket( ) 28. A. looked after B. looked into C. looked through D
30、. looked up( ) 29. A. lucky B. happy C. scared D. sad( ) 30. A. orange B. red C. blue D. black8【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述了“我”在去旧金山的途中看到了一只老鹰在马路中间，原以为它死了，后来发现它还活着， “我”把这只鹰送到兽医那里救助，在这过程中，“我”用眼神与老鹰交流，这只鹰似乎能够懂得“我”的心思，这让作者感到了一种甜蜜的痛苦，同时心中却充满了喜悦。16. C 根据短文第一段中“He was alive!”可知，作者原以为这只鹰是死的，pretty 美丽的；alive 活着的；dea
31、d 死的；nervous 紧张的。此处要用 be dead，故选 C。17. A 根据后句中“我慢了下来并转了回来”可知，这只鹰是动了，才能知道它还活着。move 移动；fly 飞翔；run 跑；fall 掉下；落下。故选 A。18. D 根据后句中“走过去并把它快速地拿到我的车子上”可知，作者是应该把车子停了下来。pushed 推；drove 开车；pulled 拉；stopped 停下来。故选 D。19. B 根据常识推测可知，此时作者应该是温柔地与这只鹰交流。loudly 大声地；gently温柔地，轻声地；quickly 迅速地；coldly 冷淡地。故选 B。20. A 根据前句中的
32、 scared 和后句中的 not badly hurt 可知此处应该用表示转折关系的连词。but 但是，表转折；so 所以，表结果；as 由于，表原因；or 或者，表选择。故选 A。21. B 根据第二段中的最后一句“He seemed to understand and _ on my leg.”可知，这只鹰是坐在作者的腿上。foot 脚；leg 腿；hand 手；arm 胳膊。故选 B22. D 根据后句中“when I stopped the car”可知，我们是在 20 分钟后到达兽医那里。came 来；left 离开；went 去；arrived 到达。故选 D。23. A 根据前
33、文可知，此处作者只讲述了这只鹰的活动，没有出现第三者，故此处应该是使这只鸟紧张了。the bird 这只鸟；my kid 我的孩子；the vet 这个兽医；my car 我的汽车。故选 A。24. D 根据句意：他的嘴巴张的大大地看着我。可知这里表示一种伴随的状态用 with，故选 D。25. C 根据前文可知，这只鹰受到了惊吓，此处作者要用眼神告诉他没有危险，只有爱。 in use 在使用；in place 在对的位置 in danger 处于危险中；in order 按次序。故选 C。26. B 根据前句“he seemed to understand”可知，鹰明白了作者的心思后，就放松
34、地呆在了作者的腿上了。stood 站；relaxed 放松；sang 唱歌；danced 跳舞。故选 B。 27. C 根据后面句子“I placed him in the box.”可知，推测出此处医生带来的是一个盒子，book 书；bag 包；box 盒子；basket 篮子。故选 C。28. B 根据前面的“we sat there and looked into each others eyes.”可知，鹰受到9了惊吓，作者此处观察了鹰的眼睛，look after“照顾；照料” ；look through“浏览，温习”； look into“观察” ；look up“仰望；查阅” 。故选 B。29. D 由后句“but I was full of joy”可知，前句与后句构成对比，故要用 joy 的反义词。lucky 幸运的；happy 高兴的；scared 恐惧的；sad 伤心难过的。故选 D。30. A 根据文章第二段中“his eyes were golden orange.”可知，鹰的眼睛是金黄的，故此处要用 orange。故选 A。
