1、12019 年中考英语：完形填空精优练题（11）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.Scientists believe that music 1 peoples behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(
2、古典的) music makes people 2 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less.Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 6
3、 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less.The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10 . It might change the way you do things. 1. A. changes B. makes
4、 C. tells D. takes2. A. become B. get C. feel D. look3. A. much B. more C. little D. less4. A. no B. much C. any D. some5. A. know B. hopeC. realizeD. believe6. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. canB. shouldC. cantD. neednt29. A. firstB. secondC. next D. last10.
5、A. quiet B. quick C. happyD. careful【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类 【解析】 【分析】短文大意： 科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少。若没有音乐） ，人们花的钱更少。科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家相信音乐改变人
6、们的行为举止。changes 改变；makes 制造；tells 告诉；takes 带走，拿走。根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选 A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。become 变成；get 得到，获得； feel 感觉，觉得； look 看。根据句意可知选 C。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。much 许多； more 较多； little 少许；less 较少。根据 the sound of western classical(古典的) music ma
7、kes people _ richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。所以选 B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。no 没有； much 许多； any 任何； some 一些。 所以选 A。（5）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。know知道；hope 希望； realize 认识到； believe 相信。根据前面句子 Scientists believe that music _peoples behavior(举止)可知该选 D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音
8、乐节奏的增快而变快。cook 做饭；order 预定； eat 吃；make 制作。根据 loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选 C。3（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。free 空闲的，免费的； busy 繁忙的；happy 高兴的；sad 悲伤的。故选 B。（8）考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。can 能； should 应该；cant 不能； neednt 不必。 所以选 A。（9）考查副词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方
9、听到音乐时要小心。first 第一；second 第二； next 下一； last 最后。所以选 C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。quiet 安静的；quick 迅速的； happy 高兴的；careful 小心的。故选 D。【点评】科普环保类短文。【实战训练】 B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人物传记/故事阅读类阅读下面的短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。My good friendOne Friday afternoon in September, Mrs. Ferrara told us that a
10、new student would join the class. “Her name is Lisa,” said Mrs. Ferrara. “You might notice that there is something wrong with her .”Lisa walked into our on Monday morning. There was a cane(手杖) in her hand. Mrs. Ferrara gave her a seat in the front of the room. Her desk was far away from the windows.
11、 Maybe the strong light made her eyes feel . Mrs. Ferrara put a small computer on Lisas desk. Lisa used it to make the words in a book look bigger.Some of the children wanted to help Lisa walk after school. She always said, “Thanks, I dont need help.” I thought Lisa looked a little . One day, I aske
12、d her, “Why are you unhappy, Lisa?” She looked at me for a moment. Then she said, “I my friends in my old school. They know I can do. They know when I need help and when I dont.”In October, things began to get . It was time for the chorus (歌咏队) to begin practicing. Lisa and I both joined it. She had
13、 a great voice! Lisa also joined the Maths Club. She did very well in Maths! Soon Lisa could help other 4kids who were not good at . Lisa looked happier than before.Lisa became very special to me. We visited each other after school. Sometimes at the weekend, our families went out together. We became
14、 best friends. I could tell Lisa . She could keep a secret. Of course she was a good friend!【小题 1】 Aeyes Bhands Clegs Dfeet【小题 2】 Ahome Bplayground Cclassroom Dlibrary【小题 3】 Agood Bdark Ccomfortable Duncomfortable【小题 4】 Aand Bbut Cor Dso【小题 5】 Ahappy Bsad Cbored Dexcited【小题 6】 Alike Bhate Cmiss Ddis
15、like【小题 7】 Ahow Bwhy Cwhere Dwhat【小题 8】 Abetter Bworse Cfunnier Dcuter【小题 9】 AMaths BEnglish Csinging Dreading【小题 10】 Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything【实战训练】 C话题：学校生活 词数：200 参考用时：8 分钟There is a holiday next week and I cant decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do _1_and this would be a
16、good chance(机会) _2_. But I dont like _3_ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went_4_to the mountains. _5_ there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And its really_6_ far to go for a short holiday. I decide 5_7_ this isnt a good time to_8
17、_the mountains. But I_9_to go somewhere else.Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for walks _10_ the seashore_11_ the warm sunshine and watch the water. Its only eight miles and I could get there_12_about two hours. After thinking it _13_, I am sure that this is a
18、 _14_ time for the seashore than _15_.( )1. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory ( )2. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that( )3. A. to pass B. to spend C. having D. asking( )4. A. the north B. or north C. north D. to north( )5. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D.A girl (
19、)6. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too( )7. A. that B. what C. whether D. when( )8. A. go B. go to C. arrive D. leave( )9. A. do want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting( )10.A. on B. by C. beside D. along( )11.A. on B. during C. in D. under( )12.A. in B. for C. with D. after( )13.A. in B. out C.
20、over D. on( )14.A. good B. fine C. better D. best( )15.A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages【答案详解】1-5ACBCB 6-10 DABAD 11-15 CACCB【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long
21、 dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is _41_ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often _42_ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的).Connie is positive (乐观的)even when things go 43 . Last week she got her 6examination 44 , which were not v
22、ery good. I thought she was going to be 45 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 46 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 47 her, even my younger brother. When you hear h
23、er laugh, you will naturally (自然地) laugh 48 . When I feel unhappy. I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 49 . I think my 50 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends. 41. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly 42. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask 43. A. wrong
24、 B. welcome C. important D. interesting 44. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results 45. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad 46. A. although B. if C. before D. even though 47. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches 48. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together 49. A. better B. angrier C. busie
25、r D. heavier 50. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。介绍了我最好的朋友 Connie 的情况。第一节介绍了我最好的朋友的她的年龄；第二节介绍了她的外貌；第三节介绍了她的个性；第四节介绍了她与他人相处融洽；最后一节介绍了我们会是永远的朋友。 (与译林牛津八上第一单元 Friends 相当)41. B 考查形容词辨析。crazy“疯狂的” ；beautiful“美丽的” ；lazy“懒惰的” ；ugly“丑的” 。根据语境她有长长的黑褐色头发，又黑又圆的眼睛可以判断，此空是想说她非常美丽。故选 B。4
26、2. A 考查动词辨析。think“认为” ；hope“希望” ；suggest“建议” ；ask“要求” 。根据语境，这里的意思应该是“人们认为我比她大” 。故选 A。43. A 题中前面说她很乐观。welcome“受欢迎的” ；important“重要的” ；interesting“有趣的” 。只有 wrong 放在文中意为“即使事情不太顺利，她也很乐观” 。故选 A。44. D 考查名词辨析。lessons“课程” ；symbols“标志，符号” ；novels“小说” ；results“结果” 。根据语境，应该是“上周她得到了的考试结果” 。故选 D。745. C 考查形容词辨析。st
27、upid“愚蠢的” ；interested“感兴趣的” ；sad“伤心的” ；glad“高兴的” 。结合语境可知选 C。 46. B 考查连词辨析。although“即使” ；if “如果” ；before“在之前” ；even though“尽管” 。根据句子结构，主句用了一般将来时，从句用了一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，只有 B 项符合语境。47. B 考查动词辨析。句意“我家里的每一个人都喜欢她” 。 sees“看见” ；likes“喜欢” ；wakes“唤醒” ；catches“赶上，抓住” 。 只有 B 项符合语境。48. D 考查副词辨析。suddenly“突然地”early“早地” ；recently“最近地” ；together“一起” 。故选 D。 49. A 考查形容词辨析。better“更好”angrier“更愤怒” ；busier“更忙碌” ；heavier“更重” 。根据语境。应选 A。50. C 考查名词辨析。purpose “目的” ；opinion“观点” ；friendship“友情” ；habit“习惯” 。根据语境可知作者想表达的意思是“我们两个人的友谊是副词珍贵的” 。故选 D。
