1、12019年中考英语：完形填空编习题（二）及答案【实战训练】 AWhen I was a little boy，I got angry easily and was not good at _1_ others.I will never forget an early autumn morning. The _2_ on the trees started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day，as I was getting ready for school，my careless mother handed me my fa
2、thers vest(背心)by mistake. At that time，I was getting to have a _3_ size than my father._4_ I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it was a mistake which was made by my mother，and the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me angrier.After I got home that eveni
3、ng, I threw the vest to my mother angrily. My mother said sorry _5_ a smile，but I shouted at her without thinking much. I _6_ the vest wildly and I made a hole (破洞)in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house.My mother felt sad and said to my father， “See what your son has done.” Instead o
4、f scolding(责备)or beating me，my father asked my mother to _7_ the hole.Later when my mother told me about it，I felt sorry for _8_ bad behavior. My fathers kindness taught me a lesson which I would remember forever.From then on，I _9_ not to let anger control me any longer. Of course，there are times wh
5、en I am angry. However，whenever it happens，I will try to remember my fathers vest. It _10_ tells me to think about others feelings when I get angry.( )1. A. talking with B. communicating with C. looking after D. running after( )2. A. lives B. sky C. leaves D. flowers( )3. A. longer B. shorter C. sma
6、ller D. larger( )4. A. Before B. Until C. Though D. When( )5. A. on B. with C. in D. for( )6. A. took off B. turned off 2C. set off D. got off( )7. A. buy B. mend C. lend D. send( )8. A. my B. her C. our D. their( )9. A. made B. decided C. thought D. felt( )10.A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. alwa
7、ys完形填空 15 B C D D B 610 A B A B D【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案科普环保类Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you. First, my family try to save . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when is watchi
8、ng it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.Second, we also start recycling this week. We to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use t
9、hem again as rubbish bags. These are great to help our environment. Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I dont the tap running when we brushed our teeth. At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom to d
10、rive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. Its hard work good exercise! This week dad and his workmates(同事) also start to go to work together in one and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.These are great ways to help protect our environment.【小题 1
11、】 Awater Boil Celectricity Dfood【小题 2】 Asomebody Beverybody Cnobody Danybody3【小题 3】 Awant Bkeep Crefuse Dtry【小题 4】 Adivide Bcheck Cbuy Dchange【小题 5】 Aways Badvice Cinformation Dnews【小题 6】 Aagain Binstead Calready Dtoo【小题 7】 Aleave Bstop Cfinish Dwatch【小题 8】 Ahoped Bbegan Cused Dneeded【小题 9】 Aor Bbut
12、 Cfor DAnd【小题 10】 Acar Bbus Csubway DTrain【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese (雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 41 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 42 Canadas cold winter.
13、 They lift off in no order. Yet 43 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to 44 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 45 has the hardest job. When it g
14、ets 46 . it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 47 than birds flying alone.4During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫)to 48
15、the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 49 working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills?50 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!41. A. experience B
16、. success C. friendship D. teamwork42. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from43. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly44. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose45. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left46. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty47. A. rest B.
17、 sleep C. excuse D. result47. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage49. A. until B. after C. while D. before50. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举大雁南飞过程中排成 V字形，方便雁群节省体能，提高飞翔速度，大雁的团体合作精神也给了我们很多启示。 41. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，大雁教了有关_非常好的一课。experience 经验，体验；success 成功；friendship 友谊；teamwork
18、团队合作。联系文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了大雁的团体合作，故选 D。42. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：加拿大的大雁飞到温暖的南方去_加拿大的寒冷冬季。look for寻找；get away from 摆脱，逃离；wait for 等待；walk away from 离开，从 走开。联系常识，大雁南飞去过冬，摆脱寒冷的冬季，故选 B。 43. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没有秩序地升空，但是_组成 V行。busily 忙地；quickly快速地；bravely 勇敢地；suddenly 突然地。分析句意并联系常识，大雁南飞升空后迅速组成 V字形，故选 B。 44. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这
19、种 V字形容易_能量。save 节省；waste浪费；create 创造；lose 丢失。联系下文，头雁上下扇动翅膀，空气的合力举起后面的另一只鸟儿，可知后面鸟儿可以借助这个力量，所以 V字形让大雁群南飞节省能量，故选 A。 545. A考查介词短语辨析。句意：_的鸟儿有着最艰苦的工作。in front 前方，在前方；at the back在后面；in the middle 在中间；on the left 在左侧。分析句意并联系下文，如果头雁累了，后面的另一只大雁会飞到前面领队，所以头雁的工作最艰苦，故选 A。 46. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它_，会移到后面。bored 无聊的；tir
20、ed 劳累的；hungry饿的；thirsty 渴的。联系常识，头雁累了，会移到后面，另一只大雁会继续领队，变成头雁，故选 B。47. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：南飞中大雁 V字形没有_比单飞要远行 70%。rest 休息；sleep 睡眠；excuse 借口；result 结果。分析句意并联系常识，大雁南飞不必休息很多次，并飞行的更远，故选 A。 48. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们鸣叫是为了_鸟儿保持速度。lead 带领；lift 举起；teach 教；encourage 鼓励。分析句意及联系常识，雁群不停地鸣叫，是为了鼓励别的大雁保持速度，故选 D。49. C考查连词词义辨析。句意：_
21、朝着一个共同的目标飞行，他们也彼此振奋。until直到 以来；after 在之后；while 当时候；before 在之前。分析句意并联系常识，当他们朝着一个目标飞行时，彼此照顾、呼唤、振奋精神，故选 C。 50. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：_一起！play 玩，播放；travel 旅游；live 生存；work工作。分析文章主要介绍了大雁的团体合作精神，故选 D。【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题 1.5分）Super brain is the first reality show about scien
22、ce in China. It has the first rating 16 with other shows at the same time. And the state Administration of Radio Film and Television has given it 17 to broadcast on gold time. So although it is from Germany, it is very popular 18 Chinese people. In this show, many stars are invited, because in this
23、way, it can attract more people to 19 science.This program is broadcast 20 from January to March. In this show, we can see various talents come and show their 21 genius. Besides, the invited scientists 6will tell us something 22 .23 the contestants show their talents, the three observers give the pr
24、edictable(预测的) scores. After their shows, Dr. Wei gives the scores of difficulty. Two kinds of scores multiply. Those are 24 final scores.They will choose 12 people and 25 up super brain team. Then, they will compete with the teams from Italy, Spain and Germany to choose the super brain in the world
25、.( ) 16A. compared B. chosen C. appeared( ) 17A. green light B. green thumb C. green eyes( ) 18A. in B. at C. with( ) 19A. take care of B. pay attention to C. lose interest in( ) 20A. monthly B. quarterly C. yearly( ) 21A. unreasonable B. unnecessary C. unbelievable( ) 22A. carefully B. patiently C.
26、 scientifically( ) 23A. When B. Before C. After( ) 24 A. their B. her C. his( ) 25 A. build B. give C. make【参考答案】完形填空（15 分）16A【解析】考查词组。compare with sth.意为“与作比较” 。17 A【解析】词组辨析。green light 意为“绿灯，放行，准许” 。18C【解析】固定搭配。be popular with sb.意为“受欢迎” 。19B【解析】 词组辨析。pay attention to 意为“关注，重视” 。20B【解析】形容词辨析。从后文“from January to March”可得知答案。quarterly 意为“按季度的；一年四次的” 。21C【解析】形容词辨析。unbelievable genius 意为“令人难以置信的天赋” 。22C【解析】副词辨析。从此句中的 scientists可得知正确答案。23B【解析】连词辨析。从后文中出现的 predictable可推出正确答案。724A【解析】考查代词。根据第三段内容可得知正确答案。25C【解析】考查词组。make up 意为“组成” 。
