1、12019 年中考英语：完形填空课外基础题（一）及答案【实战训练】 AThe universe is really mystical ( 神秘的 ). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they havent discovered. Scientists think that there _1_ life on the earth for many years. However, we havent found life on any other planets _2_. There are
2、eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too _3_ or too cold. None of seven other planets has an environment like that of
3、 the earth. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a _4_ larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are _5_ stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxie
4、s in the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So _6_ is the universe？It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars _7_ photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside _8_. However, no spaceship has travelled _9_ to reach other sta
5、rs in our Galaxy. When we see stars twinkling ( 闪耀 ) in the sky at night, we may think a lot: _10_ so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what life will be like there? What transports do they use to travel? Why dont they visit us？We do not
6、 know the answers. 1. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. has been D. have been2. A. yet B. already C. still D. just3. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. wet4. A. most B. more C. many D. much25. A. 200 billions of B. 200 billion of C. billions of D. billion of6. A. how large B. how far C. how wide D. how
7、 long7. A. taking B. to take C. take D. took8. A. Mars B. the sun C. the earth D. the solar system9. A. enough far B. far enough C. enough close D. close enough10. A. with B. without C. by D. on110、CACDC ABDBA【实战训练】 B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案新闻报道类Last month we asked our students their free time activitie
8、s. Our questions were about exercise , use of the Internet and watching TV . Here the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise . Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week .Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week .And twenty percent do not exercise
9、 .We all know that many students often , but we were that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. ten percent use it at three or four times a week. students use it for fun and not for homeworkThe answers our questions about television were also interesting. Only two percent of the student
10、s watch TV one to three times a week . Thireteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eightyfive percent watch TV every day! many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It is good by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is th
11、rough exercise . It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise playing sports is fun , and you can time with your friends and family you play together. And remember,” old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it is too late !【小题 1】 Ato Babout Cof Dwith【小题 2】 Ais Bwas Cwere Dare3【小题 3】 Aev
12、ery day Beveryday Cevery Dday【小题 4】 Aevery day Bat all Calmost Dmost all【小题 5】 Aget online Bbe online Cgo online Donline【小题 6】 Asurprise Bsurprised Csurprising Dsurprises【小题 7】 Athe other Bother Cothers Danother【小题 8】 AMost of BMost the CMost DThe most【小题 9】 Awith Bby Cabout Dto【小题 10】 Awatch Bwatch
13、es Cwatching Dwatched【小题 11】 ABut BAlthough CBecause Dso【小题 12】 Ato relax Brelax Crelaxing Drelaxed【小题 13】 Afor example Bsuch as Cand so Dsuch that【小题 14】 Acost Btake Cspend Dpay【小题 15】 Awhile Bwhen Cthen Das【实战训练】 CKierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 ye
14、ars, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, 4he 2 to do something about it. He organized a community3 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour
15、.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 7 every year. In
16、 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”,
17、an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. （ ）1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce （ ）2. A. refused B. decided C. pre
18、tended D. stopped （ ）3. A. law B. party C. company D. event （ ）4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give （ ）5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure （ ）6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment （ ）7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster （ ）8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. conc
19、erned （ ）9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action （ ）10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 【答案】1-5 C B D A B 6-10 D C A B C【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven, Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised
20、myself that someday I 5would show my 16 to my father for what he had done.Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 17 our big family and suffered (遭受) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my fathers old car 18 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 19 re
21、fused when I offered to replace (取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself. As he stepped out of the doctors office, he looked unusually 20 We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 21 . I did this with a heavy heart.At
22、 that time, I was 22 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out.23 I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 24 chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 25 before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) “R
23、eally like that car. Wish I could 26 it.”Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 27 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 28 him a key to his new car-the brown one-and explained that it was for him, 29 me. My father looked at me in great 30 . I explained it was my chil
24、dhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.16. A. thanks B. dreams C. talents D. regrets17. A. build B. save C. protect D. support18. A. set off B. came back C. broke down D. went by19. A. strongly B. rudely C. shyly D. happily20. A. angry B. moved C. serious D.
25、 friendly21. A. fact B. secret C. decision D. suggestion22. A. testing B. designing C. checking D. expecting23. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Because24. A. finally B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately625. A. worried B. pleased C. sorry D. proud26. A. borrow B. afford C. collect D. choose27. A. my B.
26、 your C. his D. her28. A. returned B. showed C. handed D. posted29. A. to B. from C. with D. for30. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. surprise【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有感于自己的父亲每天为 7 口之家而奔波劳碌，就发誓将来有一天要回报自己的父亲。恰好父亲在一次陪作者选新车的过程中，流漏出了对一辆褐色车的喜爱，于是作者就顺水推舟的把这部车买来送给了父亲，作为回报，实现了自己儿时的诺言。16. A 根据上下文：作者每天看到自己的父亲那么劳累，所以发
27、誓要对父亲所做的一切，将来有一天做出回报，表示谢意，故选 A。17. D 根据空后的 our big family 和上文可知父亲 20 多年来一直努力工作来支撑着我们这一大家子，故应选 D。18. C 根据下文 he asked me to pick him up，可知他的汽车坏了，故应选 C。 19. A 根据下文父亲说他不愿意接受任何他自己没能力买的东西，所以此处应该是“断然拒绝” ，故应选 A。20. C 根据下文父亲让 “我”保守他医疗报告的秘密，可以推断此处应该是异乎寻常的严肃。21. B 根据上下文和句中的 keep，可知此处应该填“秘密” ，意为：保守秘密，选 B。22. D
28、根据下文可以推断：那段时间我一直在期待一辆新的小汽车，故应选 D。23. B 根据上下文可以推断句意：当我开始和售车人员交谈时，我注意到我的父亲欣赏一辆褐色的小汽车。24. A 根据事情的发展，应该是到最后“我”选定了一辆白色的小汽车，故应选 A。25. C 根据上文：父亲对那辆褐色的小汽车很欣赏，自己又买不起，所以有些遗憾，故应选C。 26. B 根据上文的铺垫和本句中：Really like that car，可知应该是自己买不起，故应B。27. A 根据上文作者要买自己的小汽车，然后让父亲一块去选，最后一块去取车，应该是作7者自己的小汽车，故应选 my。28. C 根据句子的主语：the salesman 可以推断应该是给了作者的父亲一把钥匙，故应选C。 29.B 根据上下文可以推断：这辆小汽车是来自于“我” ，送给父亲的，故应用介词 from。30.D 根据常理可以判断：父亲接收这个礼物以后，肯定是非常惊讶，故应用 surprise。
