1、12019年中考英语：完形填空选优练习题（2）及答案【实战训练】 AAyers Rock is right in the center of Australia. Its nearly two thousand kilometers _1_ Sydney, so we flew most of the way. It was rather cloudy _2_. But after we left the mountains behind us, there was hardly a cloud in the sky. Most of the land below _3_ sand, thou
2、gh dad told me it is greener than you think. “There are a lot of sheep down there,” he said, “but _4_ people!”Ayers Rock is a large, low mountain. The day after we arrived, we got up early in the morning before the sun _5_. We started climbing up before it was light. It gets too hot for climbing lat
3、er. Lower down, _6_ Ayers Rock, most of the ground is covered with forest and grass, and there are even _7_ small rivers. But when you climb higher, youll find nothing grows there at all. We didnt reach the top _8_ it was too hot. _9_ is sand. In the evening, when the sun goes down, the sand is almo
4、st red. The sky is red too, so it is very, very beautiful. _10_ we only stayed there for a few days, we had a great time.（ ）1. A. near B. from C. awayD. for （ ）2. A. at first B. at last C. first D. in the end （ ）3. A. looked B. looked as C. looked like D. liked （ ）4. A. almost anyB. almost many C. n
5、early D. hardly any （ ）5. A. rose B. rises C. risenD. was rising （ ）6. A. at the top of B. on top of C. at the foot of D. on foot of （ ）7. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little （ ）8. A. so B. and yet C. though D. because （ ）9. A. Around all it B. All around it C. It around all D. All it around （ ）10
6、. A. Since B. For C. As D. Though 参考答案 15 BACDA 610 CCDBD【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类2Yoga（瑜伽） is a kind of sport. It is very around the world now. Everyone can do yoga. Its good both men and women.Why do more and more people yoga? Its hard to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you fit. Fo
7、r many people, this answer is enough, theres more if you have an interest in it.Yoga in India about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语） word and it “to join together”. There are parts in yoga: exercis
8、e, breathing and thinking. If you do in yoga, it can give you peace（平静） and help you feel less stressed（更少的压力）.【小题 1】 Aeasy Bimportant Cpopular Dinteresting【小题 2】 Ain Bfor Cwith Dat【小题 3】 Ajoin in Bjoin Ctakes part in Dbe in【小题 4】 Atake Bmake Cturn Dkeep【小题 5】 Aso Bbut Cor Dbecause【小题 6】 Abegin Bbeg
9、ins Cbegan Dbeginning【小题 7】 Ahealthy Bwarm Cbusy Duseful【小题 8】 Ashows Bmeans Cplans Dbrings【小题 9】 Amany Btwo Cfew Dthree【小题 10】 Agood Bwell Cbadly Dbad3【实战训练】 C【*浙江杭州】完形填空。Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a _31_ about what he wanted to be an
10、d do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _32_ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he _33_ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his _34_ into the project and the next day he handed it
11、 in _35_ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a _36_ that read, “See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “_37_ did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an _38_ dream for a young boy l
12、ike you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no_40_ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “_41_ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”The boy
13、 went home and thought about _42_ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important _43_ for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the _44_ paper, making no
14、 changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my 14 .”31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary32. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust35. A. to B. with C. from D. for436. A. word B. letter C. note D. p
15、ost37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where38. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic39. A. money B. time C. space D. effort40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter41. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself43. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision44.
16、A. long B. thick C. same D. correct45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的 Monty是一位驯马师的儿子,他的作业是长大后的梦想写成一张纸。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一张。而在父亲的影响下，Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想，还是把原来那张纸交给了老师。31. B 根据下文可知，老师要求写一张纸，故选 B。32. C 根据短文内容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_” ，可以推断选项 B。33. D联系上下句，分析四
17、个选项，可以推断他即写了还画了一个牧场，故选 D。34. A根据题意可知他用心做作业，故选 A。35. A固定词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用 hand in to sb，故选 C。36. C 根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选 C。37. B 结合上下文应是询问得 F的原因，故选 B。38. D 根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选 D。39. A根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选 A。40. B根据题意应是“方法，方式” 。41. D连词的用法。 结合下一句，可知应选 D。42. C 根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事” ，故选 C。43. D词意辨析。根
18、据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案 D。544. C依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选 C。45. B根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的 F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选 B。【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 16 his daughter Nicky and her two friends, Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all
19、 went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 17 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.The _18_ saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 19 the water with their tails. They kept moving
20、 in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived (潜水) down underwater. Thats when Howes saw something grey moving in the 20 . A great white shark _21_ underwater. It wasnt far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. No
21、w the shark was not slow. It moved 22 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 23 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didnt want to _24_ him and the girls. These sea mammals (哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close t
22、o the group _25_ the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.“You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,” Howes said. This isnt a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.( )16. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched( )17. A. broken B. common C. strange D. p
23、olluted( )18. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers( )19. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided6( )20. A. pool B. air C. island D. water( )21. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served( )22. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily D. away( )23. A. where B. what C. why D. whether( )24. A. play B. tru
24、st C. harm D. protect( )25. A. until B. because C. if D. since【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗伯豪威和他的一位女儿以及两位朋友在海滩度假时看到一幕：当游泳者们在水里游泳时，海豚和鲨鱼时就在其周围，时刻保护着人们的安全。给我们的启示是：海豚和鲨鱼是我们人类的朋友，我们也应该保护好他们。16. A 由前文“去沙滩度假”知，此句意为“他带上他的女儿和他的两位朋友” ，brought带 missed错过；returned 归还；searched 搜查。故选 A。17. C 由后句“突然出现了鱼鳍”知，前文意为“他们看到了奇怪的
25、东西” ，broken 坏的；common 平常的；strange 奇怪的；polluted 受污染的。故选 C。18. D 由前文“一群人在水里游泳，冲浪”知，此处意为“游泳者看到七个海豚正向他们游过去” 。trainers 训练人；coaches 教练；fishermen 渔夫；swimmers 游泳者。故选 D。19. B 由前句“海豚似乎着急”知，后句意为“它们用尾巴拍打着水面” 。held 拿着；hit拍打；cleaned 打扫；provided 提供。故选 B。20. D 由前句“一个大的海豚潜入水中”知，后句意为“那就是豪威在水中看到灰色东西的时候” 。pool 水池；air 空
26、气；island 小岛；water 水。故选 D。21. A 由下文“一个大的鲨鱼离人们不远”知，前句意为“它在水下等候” 。waited 等候；washed洗；grew 生长；served 服务。故选 A。22. B 由前句“鲨鱼不慢”知，后句意为“它游得快” 。beautifully 漂亮地；fast 快；heavily猛烈地；away 离开。故选 B。23. C 由前文“海豚是在保护游泳者们的安全”知，此句意为“豪威为什么这样做” 。where哪里；what 什么；why 为什么；whether 是否。故选 C。24. C 由全文可知，此句意为“海豚不想伤害他和女孩子们” 。play 玩
27、；trust 信任；harm伤害；protect 保护。故选 C。25. A 由全文“海豚和鲨鱼都是在保护着人们的安全”知，海豚离人们非常尽，直到鲨鱼离开。until 直到；because 因为；if 如果；since 自从。故选 A。7【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I was once a fat girl . I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examin
28、ation（体检）. The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I didnt have any expensive food, medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise. What was the secret
29、to my 5 ? First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 6 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 7 . The following are what I have done. You can try t
30、hese. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 8 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You dont need to tell me 9 to do. I
31、know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.1. A. excited about B. worried about C. proud of D. happy with2. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher3.A.gave B. cheered C. dres
32、sed D. woke4.A.borrowed B. lent C. lost D. got5. A. happiness B. success C. kindness D. richness6.A.advice B. news C. food D. medicine7.A.grades B. look C. wish D. habits8.A.Accept B. Bring C. Refuse D. Make9. A. how B. what C. why D. whether810.A.easy B. difficult C. similar D. different参考答案 110、BADCB ADCBD
