1、12019年中考英语完形填空题（二）【能力选练】 A（2019 中考选练）When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you 1 your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the difference between 2 ? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something
2、 for him. This Sunday. June 18th is 3 Day. So why not do something 4 to thank your dad? The idea of Fathers Day came from a(n) 5 lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honour her father. He raised(抚养)six children by himself 6 his wife died during the birth of their 7 chil
3、d. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born 8 , so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 9 the idea of a national Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was
4、 made Fathers Day. There are many ways 10 your love and thanks. Send 11 a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional（易动感情的）. So perhaps choose one that will make him 12 . A small present, such as a photo of your family, 13 make him feel like a king. Send him 14 : the red
5、rose is the official Fathers Day flower. If he has a 15 . cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.“ 1.A.with B.to C.for D.by 2.A.old and young B.big and small C.right and wrong D.long and short 3.A.Mothers B.Fathers C.Childrens D.Womens 4.A.easy B.special C.strange 2D.hard 5.A.British B.J
6、apanese C.Chinese D.American 6.A.when B.until C.after D.before 7.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth 8.A.in May B.on May 19 C.on June 19 D.in July 9.A.liked B.disliked C.needed D.wanted 10.A.to take B.to bring C.to show D.to say 11.A.her B.you C.me D.him 12.A.cry B.jump C.shout D.laugh 13.A.should B.ca
7、n C.must D.need 14.A.flowers B.books C.clothes D.shoes 15.A.watch B.computer C.car D.bike参考答案 15ACBBD 6-10 CDCAC 11-1 5DDBAB 【能力选练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Its over! Thank goodness!” school was 1 and I was tired. I 2 at the front of the school bus.3Janie, the driver, tri
8、es to 3 the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks. I try to listen 4 , but usually I am too 5 thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth 6 .“My fathers ill ,” she said to no one in particular(特别地). I could see worry in her 7 . I had never seen her like this bef
9、ore. She always meets students 8 a smile.With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “ whats wrong with him?”With her eyes wet and her voice 9 , she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued. “Ive already 10 my mum, so I dont think I can stand losing him.” I couldnt answer. My hear
10、t ached for her.I sat on the 11 thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldnt want to anyone to go through that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus 12 , that was just her job. She had a whole world of fam
11、ily and cares 13 .I suddenly 14 very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.I shouldnt have been so selfish and self-centered. 15 people is an art.1. A. in B. off C. over D. on2. A. ran B. walked C. sat D. st
12、ood3. A. rest B. break C. close D. open4. A. polite B. rude C. politely D. quickly5. A. busy B. free C. busily D. freely 6. A. looking at B. agreeing with C. talking to D. listening to7. A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. ears 8. A. with B. within C. without D. for 9. A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. trul
13、y 10.A. remembered B. forgotten C. lost D. missed 411. A. seat B. house C. room D. desk 12. A. worker B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 13. A. also B. either C. too D. at all14. A. felt B. feel C. thought D. was 15. A. Looking at B. Understanding C. Getting to know D. Watching名师点评：通过这则短文，我们知道每个人除了在工作中扮
14、演不同的社会角色外，他还是一个普通的家庭成员，有自己的喜怒哀乐，所以我们应当相互关心，相互爱护，理解他人的苦衷。答案简析：1. C。根据上下文 Thank goodness、tired 的提示，可知是放学了。2. C。根据第 11选项知道他是坐着的，不是站在公共汽车上。3. B。表示打破沉闷的气氛。4. C。别人讲话时，你应该有礼貌地去倾听，故选副词 politely修饰动词 listen。5. A。be busy doing 表示“忙于做某事” 。6. D。根据文章可知，今天她的话却值得一听。7. A。表示从她眼里可看得出她的担心，而 face则应和 on搭配。8. A。with a smi
15、le 表示“面带笑容” 。9. C。因为悲伤，所以她的声音和平时有所不同。10. C。因为她已经失去了母亲，所以不能承受再失去父爱的痛苦。miss 表示错过，不表示丢失或失去，故不选。11. A。坐在座位上。12. B。我们从文章开始就知道 Janie是一个驾驶员13. C。too 用于句末，also 用于句中，而 either用于否定句句末。14. A。 “我”突然地觉得自己很自私。15. B。通过“我”的突然醒悟，告诉人们人与人之间的理解是很重要的。【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5Smiles and tears
16、 are part of life. But do you find enough time for _36_ ? Im not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you _37_ laugh during the difficult times.Erma Bombeck is famous for her funny books. But she wrote _38_ about a more serious subjec
17、t cancer in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW HAIR,WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who _39_ cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, _40_, that cancer survivors know how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy（化疗）.She tells about
18、the experience of _41_ Jessica. Jessicas leg was _42_ at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to _43_ a prosthesis(假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard with her foot. The ball flew off in one direction while her man-made leg flew _44_ way. Then the brave girl _45_ on
19、 the floor, laughing happily._46_ the saying goes, “Theres a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find _47_ time to laugh? You can laugh if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Only survivors know _48_. If you laugh even when youre in trouble, you will _49_. Remember to laugh an
20、d the whole world will laugh with you. Cry and you cry _50_!36. A. crying B. shouting C. laughing D. calling37. A. also B. as well C. either D. too38. A. one B. it C. a one D. the one39. A. has B. have C. having D. had40. A. such like B. such as C. an example D. for example41. A. 15 years old B. 15-
21、year-old C. 15-years-old D. 15 year-old42. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut out D. cut off43. A. put on B. dress C. wear D. dress up44. A. other B. the other C. others D. another45. A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lain46. A. As B. Though C. When D. Since647. A. many B. plenty of C. a number of D. a lot48. A. w
22、here to laugh B. how to laugh C. who to laugh D. when to laugh49. A. work out B. come up C. make it D. success50. A. own B. yours C. lonely D. alone【考点】语言的综合运用。【设计思路】选择此题，不仅是为考查学生的语言运用能力，而且想提高学生的情商。学生答题时，必须不仅基于对文本上下文意义的深刻理解和对选项的比较和推敲，同时也基于与文本情境、作者思想的共鸣。答题过程即是对道德行为的学习和内化过程。49 题较难，是为了增加难度，从而提高中考英语选拔的功
23、能。其余除 39,42,44,48四题难易度为中以外，其余都是较易题。完形填空 3640 CAABD 4145 BDCDB 4650 ABBCD【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good. 36 fishing and it didnt take long for him to 37 a full basket of fi
24、sh. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child 38 her head. The old man was 39 and asked, “Why dont you want the fish?”The child answered, “I want the fishing rod (杆) in your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”“It do
25、esnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go 40 by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.I think you will 41 say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesnt know 42 to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has t
26、he fishing rod. Its 43 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 44 important, not the fishing rod.7Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will 45 fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would
27、have fish to eat.36. A. in B. at C. with D. for37. A. catch B. bring C. take D. carry38. A. nodded B. shook. C. carried D. lifted39. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested40. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing41. A. certainly B. mainly C. finally D. exactly42. A. what B. how C. when D.
28、 where43. A. homeless B. harmless C. careless D. useless44. A. more B. most C. least D. less45. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer D. no long【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一位老人很擅长钓鱼，不一会儿钓了一筐鱼。一个小孩过去观看，老人打算送给他一筐鱼。没料小孩拒绝收下，原来他中意的是钓竿。小孩认为送的鱼会很快吃完，但有了钓竿自己就可以不用担心鱼吃会完了。但作者认为除了钓竿，更重要的是学会钓鱼的技能。文章告诉我们，我们的生活中除了要拥有“鱼
29、竿”这样的物质条件，更重要的要努力学习各种技能，提高我们自身的竞争实力，才能真正创造我们想要的生活。36. B 根据下文很快钓到一筐鱼，可知是擅长于钓鱼，用词组 be good at，故选 B。37. A 根据句意是钓鱼、抓鱼用 catch； B .bring 带来；C. take 带走； D. carry 携带，故选 A.38. B 据下文老人问为什么不要鱼可知，小孩是摇头。A .nodded 点头 ；B. shoot 摇头；C. carried 携带；D. 举起，故选 B。39. C 根据句意老人给小孩鱼，小孩摇头，可知老人是惊讶并且问为什么。excited 感到兴奋的；worried 担
30、心的； surprised 感到惊讶；，interested 感兴趣，故选 C。40. D 根据句意是我能自己钓鱼 ，钓鱼 go fishing，故选 D。41. A 根据上下文，作者认为我们肯定会说这个小孩聪明。certainly 肯定；mainly 主要地； finally 最后；exactly 确切地，故选 A.42. B 根据句意，如果她不知道怎么怎么钓鱼，她就没鱼吃。what 什么或者指内容；how8怎么样；表方式；when 时间；where 地点，故选 B。43. D 从下文钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是鱼竿可知，仅有鱼竿是没用的。homeless 无家可归的；harmless 无害的；careless 粗心的；useless 无用的，故选 D.44. B 根据句意，钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是鱼竿。more 更；most 最；lest 最少；less 更少，故选 B。45. C 根据句意，太多的人认为如果生活拥有“鱼竿” ，他们就不不再害怕风和雨。不再no longer，故选 C。
