1、12019年中考英语阅读理解编习题（十二）附答案第一篇（2019 中考选练）As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dr
2、eam real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone ca
3、n realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never gi
4、ve up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream mean
5、s you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.1. Which of the following isnt mentioned in this passage?A. You may think youre not good at some school subjects.B. Making your dr
6、eams real is lifes biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.2. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _.2A. cant be realized B. can be very smallC. will come true D. can be very big3. How do you make your d
7、ream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Dont let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.4. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _.A. to remember what your dream is B. to decide what is the most importantC. to lear
8、n something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better exam results5. The best title of this passage is _.A. How to Become a WriterB. How to Make Your Dream RealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyone Can Realize His Dream参考答案 DCDAB 第二篇Many people go to school for an education. Th
9、ey learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teac
10、h his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some
11、 facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in 3history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didnt
12、even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They work
13、ed hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.1. People go to school to _.A. learn several subjects B. make a livingC. get an education D. learn from teachers2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _.A. to teach
14、er his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves3. To work out a math problem, you need to know _.A. only a certain formula B. more than one formulaC. some facts D. the method to solve it4. Why were many
15、scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They alw
16、ays worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.4参考答案 15 CDDCD第三篇The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food ev
17、en if I dont want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave ones food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an Americans dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good mann
18、ers in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed wit
19、h beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, Ill take some Diet. Pepsycola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usua
20、lly _ to the guests.A. eager to give all they have B. politeC. impolite D. cold2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _.A. pleasant B. uncomfortable C. satisfied D. happy3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _.A. he has h
21、ad enough B. he is shyC. he is afraid that others will laugh at him D. he thinks its polite to do that4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _.A. go and take it himself B. refuse the hosts offer5C. ask for it directly D. ask another to fetch it for him5. “When in Rome
22、, do as the Romans do.” Means _.A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans doB. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans doC. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives doD. Romans can be example for you参考答案 15 BBDCC第四篇A Giant Cycling HolidayAre you between 12 a
23、nd 20 years old?Are you looking for the perfect holiday?Would you like fun，new friends and a new experience by bike?We have the answer! And all you need is a bike! Join a Giant Cycling Holiday！You will join a group of ten members and two leaders.The cycling lasts from July 1st to July 15th.Youll see
24、 mountains，clear rivers，pretty country villages and lakes.Youll cycle about 5 hours every day.Dont worry because you dont need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you want.On the days when you dont cycle，you can do some different sports，like swimming，playing basketball and runni
25、ng.You will move to a different hotel every night.At the end of your holiday，youll find you are fitter，more active and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday.Welcome and book your place now!Phone 00568674758 or visit our website: www.G.( )1. You need _ if you want to join the Giant Cyclin
26、g Holiday.Aa bike Ba guide book Ca leader D. a basketball( )2. There will be _ people in a group.6Aten BtwelveCfourteen D. twenty( )3. People will cycle about _ every day.Atwo hours Bthree hoursCfive hours D. six hours( )4. You can see many places EXCEPT _ during the cycling holiday.Amountains Bclea
27、r riversCbeautiful seas D. pretty country villages( )5. According to the advertisement, we know that _.A. all the young people can cycle Bthe cycling lasts about one weekCthe people need to cycle up some mountains Dthey will stay in the hotel at night参考答案 15 A B C C D 第五篇I will always remember my mo
28、thers last few days in this world.On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police
29、 officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew
30、 it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying， “Shes gone. Teresa，mommys gone. Shes dead.” I couldntt believe it. We jumped into th
31、e car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.7Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking
32、on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄） is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.根据以上短文内容，然后
33、从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？A. On the beach. B. At the hospital.C. At school. D. At home.2. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill？A. Her sister. B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher. D. The police officer.3. What did the headm
34、aster tell the two teachers on the next day？A. Her mother had been very ill. B. Her mother had been dead.C. Her mother had gotten better. D. Her sister came to see her.4. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _.A. the writer is afraid of her motherB. the writer is proud of her motherC.
35、 the writer feels sad about her motherD. the writer feels sorry for her mother5. The writer must think her mother is a _ woman.A. famous B. free C. rich D. great【答案与解析】1. 选 C.根据短文的第 2段句子 When we returned to school，my teacher told me to可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即当作者得知母亲病重时，当时她is at school（在学校） 。2. 选 D.根
36、据第 2段的句子 The police officer told me what had happened and可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是 the police officer.故答案8选 D.3. 选 B.在短文的第 3段开头讲到了第二天发生的事。校长告诉我的两个老师发生了什么事，然后紧接着借妹妹之口：Shes gone. Teresa，mommys gone. Shes dead.使读者知道，校长告诉老师的事是 My mother had been dead（我的母亲死了） 。4. 选 B.在短文的最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：a strong mother，had the biggest heart，an angel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。故答案选 B.5. 选 D.最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽容的心，她是一位 strong 母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了在作者心中母亲很 great（伟大） 。
