1、12019 年中考英语阅读理解编习题（一）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of
2、 the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflect
3、s in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the b
4、ook even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see
5、 the book because_.A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it 2. The underlined word “luminous” means_. A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight3. Light traces about _ kilometers per second. A. 380 000 B.
6、300 000 C. 400 000 D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes. 2B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time fo
7、r you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案 BCBA C 【能力选练】 BDriver WantedDrive for busy restaurant
8、 some evening and weekend workAll meals are freeRing 33335678House for Sale￥150, 000, built in 1995The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. Its on the south side of the cityYingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8,
9、2005. Everybody with todays Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day. You are wellcome.Tel: 27984321Add: No.6 Huanghe Road tianjin Daily June 1, 2005Roses Special ConcertTime: 2 p.m., July 3, SaturdayPlace: Peoples StatiumTicket Price:RMB: 150 yuan for adults;70 yuan for studentsJune 25, 2005
10、1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may _.A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for mealsC. work on weekends D. work in the afternoon2. If you buy the house, you _.3A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it B. must have breakfast in the kitchenC. have to take a bath in the public bathroom
11、 D. may live on the south side of the city3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from _.A. every supermarket B. Huanghe RoadC. Tianjin Daily D. Yingbin Supermarket4. When will the concert be?A. Julu1, 2005 B. June 8, 2005C. July 3, 2005 D. June 25, 20055. If tw
12、o adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB_.A. 220 yuan B. 440 yuan C. 270 yuan D. 370 yuan【答案及解析】1. A 细节题。由在 Driver Wanted 栏中找到的 All meals are free 可知。2. D 细节题。答案 A 错在 more than；因专有 a breakfast room.，排除 B；又因有 a bathroom，无需去 the public bathroom，排除 C。由最后一句可知 D 正确。3
13、. D 推测题。因这是 Yingbin Supermarket 在 Tianjin Daily 上的广告。4. D 细节题。由Roses Special Concert 栏的最后一行可知。5. B 计算题。1502+702=440。【能力选练】 C中考英语阅读理解*节约用水 Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean wat
14、er for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school 4or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is
15、April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. You
16、probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water
17、is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid
18、rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:Turn off the water while you
19、brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month. Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away! You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in halfand youll be just as clean. When you wash dishes, dont let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to was
20、h. If your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _.5A. before she went to school B. after she finished school C without going to school D. after she played with her friends 2. On the earth, _. A. sea water is widel
21、y used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our livingC. there is 71% of fresh water D. we dont need to worry about water 3. Acid rain _. A. is only bad for living thingsB. can be produced in factoriesC. doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildingsD. doesnt j
22、ust do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings4. Which of the following wastes water?A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines. C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. D. Do
23、nt let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes. 5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted. B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us. C. Its time to take care of the water we use. D. Water is the mos
24、t important natural resource on the earth. 【答案及解析】1. 选 C。从第 1 段中的句子 She has no time to go to school 可知，她根本没有去上学。故选 C。2. 选 B。短文第 3 段中介绍了全球 70%被水覆盖，但只有 1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选 B 项，即我们的生活用水很少。3. 选 D。由第 5 段中的句子 Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(
25、酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案选 D。4. 选 A。A 选项与 C 选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第 3 点建议(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用 10 分钟则是浪费水。故选 A。65. 选 C。读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。故选 C。【能力选练】 DIve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he o
26、r she get the homework done as quickly as possible？” Here are some tips: 1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsibl
27、e (负责的). 2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a
28、 very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in afterschool activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins. 3. Also remem
29、ber that it is the childs duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves. ( )6.
30、 Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them _.Aremember more B. learn moreC. more responsible D. more interested in studying ( )7. The place where the children study must _.A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer C. be quiet, bright and free from t
31、hings D. be big, clean and tidy ( )8. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage?A忘记 B. 离开 C意识到 D. 克服( )9. The children should _ when they have trouble with their homework.A. ask their parents for help 7B. try to solve the problems by themselves C. wait for their teachers help D.
32、 put it away and have a snack ( )10. This passage is written _.A. for parents to help their children study well B. for the children who want to improve their studyC. for teachers to teach their students D. for housewives to make their kids happy参考答案 610 C C D B A 【能力选练】 E 话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时学校生活 记叙文 18
33、8 5 分钟Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our livesHow to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering thingsto ma
34、ke our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. Its usually made at the end of the year. Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewe
35、d them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook. All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only
36、the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever. 1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _. 8A. sorry B. angry C. excited D. interested2. Miss Wangs good way of remembering good things is to _. A. buy a new photo B. write down storiesC. take a lot of
37、 photos D. make a yearbook3. A yearbook is made to _. A. take notes B. keep the memoryC. do our homework D. remember English words4. Usually a yearbook is made in _. A. January B. February C. May D. December5. We made our first yearbook _. A. without any help B. without putting our love into itC. wi
38、th the help of our teacher D. with the help of our parents1.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当我们在校比赛中获胜时，我们可能感到兴奋，所以选 C。2.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Miss Wang 建议我们制作yearbook。3.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，yearbook 是用来记事的。4.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句 “Its usually made at the end of the year. ”可知是在 12 月份。5.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由第三段中 “Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. ”可知 C 项正确。
