1、12019 年中考英语阅读理解编习题（6）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to
2、 connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictur
3、es from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates.
4、 A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and m
5、ore satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a v
6、ery long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast. B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures. D. Prov
7、iding food for airplane pilots.22.Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour. B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour. D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take phot
8、ographs. B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit. D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite. B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in th
9、e sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into ea
10、ch other.参考答案 BDDBA【能力选练】 B中考英语阅读理解*顽童的承诺兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以为彼此付出一切请读读这篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧！A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your c
11、ar, sir?” he asked. 3Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly.
12、 “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind dr
13、iving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard
14、 him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you
15、 one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 根据
16、以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. The street urchin was very surprised when _. A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the car C. Paul received an expensive carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _. A. wished to give his brother a car4B. wanted Pauls brother to give him
17、a carC. wished he could have a brother like Pauls D. wished Paul could be a brother like that 3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _. A. to show he had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wis
18、h4. We can find from the story that _. A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brother C. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherD. the urchins wish came true in the end5. The best name of the story is _. A. A Christmas Present B. Paul, a Kind-hearted
19、 PersonC. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride【答案及解析】1. 选 B。根据第 2 段中的 Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.可知答案为 B。2. 选 A。The urchin 指着 Paul 的车对他的弟弟说：“And someday Im going to give you one just like it”所以 the urchin 希望也能给他弟弟一辆车。3. 选 D。The
20、 urchin 要 Paul 把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看 Paul 的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。4. 选 C。The urchin 在坐过 Paul 的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选 C，而 A、B、D 三项与文章不符。5. 选 C。通读全文，我们不得不为 The urchin 的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C 选项最合适。【能力选练】 CAre you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy pers
21、on?5If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following ways. You can make it. Tell people youre shy.Theres no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, theyll understand you better. This also helps you feel at ease in talks.Smile to everyone.When you s
22、mile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will stay away from an angrylooking face.Say something nice about people around you.If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about ho
23、w great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere.Enjoy the party or the game.Dont waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say“
24、Hi”or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “I did it”！ Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and youll never be shy when you talk to others one day.( )1. If you want to be a little bit braver，the first thing you should do is to _.A. tell people
25、 youre shyB. smile to everyoneC. say something nice about people around youD. get your attention elsewhere( )2.When you smile to the people，they will think you are_.A. outgoing B. shy C. friendly D. happy( )3.When you cant start to talk with others, you may_ to lead in.Atell a jokeB. let them know y
26、oure a shy kidC. praise people around youD. take one small step at a time6( )4.The purpose of the passage is to _.A. ask you to pay attention to other thingsB. ask you to hide your shynessC. help the shy person to be braveD. help the brave people to be shy( )5.From the passage we know that _.A. its
27、necessary to speak in publicB. people should stay away from the uglylooking peopleC. you should worry about whether people like you or notD. four ways can help you overcome shyness参考答案 15 A C C C D 【能力选练】 DA 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the
28、 first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹 A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples fro
29、m a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区).The Chinese scientists have also built a weat
30、her study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earths freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and ot
31、her information about the worlds weather changes. We cant get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A. 71. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18 B. 12 C
32、.150 D.200 2. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples _.A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below B. from a place about 300 meters below C. from 200 meters to 250 meters below D. from a place about 150 meters below 3.They built a weather study system to get _.A. the earths freshwater B. ice s
33、amples from the peak C. information about the weather D. the news about other countries 4. Choose thy right order (顺序) according to this passage. They built a station to study the changes of the weather. A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. The Chinese scientists built a weather study
34、 system. They got ice samples from the icecap peak.A. B. C. D.5. From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, _. A. we can go there for holidays B. the worlds weather must be better and better C. the peak will be the best place for people to live in D. our country will do better in the worlds weather research【参考答案】15 BBCAD
