1、12019 年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（二）及答案第一篇地球的姐妹星球金星Venus (金星) has long been one of the most misunderstood planets. Like the Earth, Venus has its 1._ atmosphere(大气层). However, the atmosphere is much thicker than that of the Earth, which makes it difficult 2._ modern scientists to study. There is 3._ we still do
2、not know about what this planet is like. However, with special machines, scientists have 4._ many of the longhidden secrets in recent years.Venus is like the Earths sister planet. It is 5._ the same in size and chemical formation(构成) as the Earth. In other words, the materials, even the amounts, on
3、Venus and the Earth are 6._Venus lies much 7._ to the Sun than our planet. It has made Venus terribly hot. As the planet warms up, water easily evaporates(蒸发) and 8._ a cycle of global warming.If you happen to find a way to survive the extreme heat on the surface of Venus, you will quickly notice so
4、mething strange about the 9._. Venus rotates(旋转) very slowly, so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer than a year. Instead of the Sun rising in the east and 10._ in the west, the Sun would appear to be opposite when you are on Venus. Thats interesting!1. A. good B. bad C. real D. own2. A. with
5、B. for C. of D. in3. A. much B. some C. each D. all4. A. lost B. disappeared C. kept D. unlocked5. A. hardly B. always C. almost D. usually6. A. different B. equal C. similar D. proper7. A. farther B. closer C. higher D. lower8. A. begins B. finishes C. introduces D. refuses9. A. weeks B. months C.
6、days D. nights210. A. appearing B. forming C. spending D. setting【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球的姐妹金星。金星离太阳更近，因此它的表面温度更高，并且它公转的速度比地球慢。更有趣的是在金星上观察，太阳从西方升起，东方落下。1. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。good 好的；bad 坏的；real 真实的；own 自己的。根据前面的“its” ，可猜测金星有它自己的大气层。故选 D。2. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。with 和一起；for 对来说；of的；in在里。根据空后的名词 modern sci
7、entists 可知此处指对于科学家来说，研究金星很困难。故选 B。3. A 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。much 很多，大量；some 一些；each 每一个；all 所有全部。根据前句的内容可推知此处指关于金星是什么样子的，我们仍然有很多不知道的。故选 A。4. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lost 丢失；disappeared 消失；kept 保持；unlocked 开启。根据前面的 However, with special machines.可推知最近几年科学家已经开启了很多久封的秘密。故选 D。5. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不；always 总是；alm
8、ost 几乎；usually通常。根据前句可知金星应该和地球几乎一样。故选 C。6. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。different 不同的；equal 平等的；similar 相似的；proper 正确的。根据前面的内容可知金星和地球是相似的。故选 C。7. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。farther 更远；closer 更近的；higher 更高的；lower 更低的。根据后句 It has made Venus terribly hot.可知金星离太阳更近。故选 B。8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。begin 开始；finishes 结束；introduces 介绍；refu
9、ses 拒绝。根据“water easily evaporated(蒸发)”可知此处指金星上就会开始形成一个热循环。故选 A。9. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。weeks 星期；months 月；days 天；nights 晚上。根据后句so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer.可知上句应该注意到天很奇怪。故选 C。10. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。appearing 出现；forming 形成；spending 度过；setting 落下。根据常识可知在地球上观察，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。故选 D。3第二篇2016 中考英语完形填空分类
10、练习及答案人生百味类My wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and watch a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know that woman also loves you and would like to spend _ with you.”The other woman _my wife asked me to pay attention to was my mother. My father has been dead for many years. My mother li
11、ved _, but sometimes I was too busy to visit her.That evening I called her and invited her to dinner and watch a movie. She seemed very_ when I arrived at her house. We went to a restaurant. My mother took my arm and walked as if she was my first lady._ dinner, we had a very good conversation. It wa
12、s nothing special. We simply_the latest events in our lives. But we were so busy talking_we missed the movie. At last, she said,” Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.”I agreed.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a _ t
13、o do anything for her. Not long after that, I received a payment receipt (收据) from the restaurant as well as an attached (附加) note：“I paid the bill for our second dinner in advance(提前). I am not sure_I could have dinner with you or not. So I paid for two people, you and your wife. I have no words to
14、 explain how important that dinner meant to me. My son, I love you.”At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving our loved ones the time that they deserve (应得) . _ in life is more important than our family.【小题 1】 Atime Bmoney Cmovie Ddinner【小题 2】 Awhose Bwhom
15、 Cwhy Dwhich【小题 3】 Athere Bhome Calone Dherself4【小题 4】 Aupset Bangry Cworried Dexcited【小题 5】 ABefore BDuring CAfter DWhen【小题 6】 Atold Bshared Ctalked Dspoke【小题 7】 Aand Bbut Cthat Dbecause【小题 8】 Achance Btime Chope Dwill【小题 9】 Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhether【小题 10】 ANothing BEverything CSomething DAnythi
16、ng第三篇What does taking a risk mean? It means trying 11 things even if (即使) they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks Id ever taken was playing a role in my high schools fall play. I was not only a person who had 12 performance (表演)experience, but also I stuttered (口吃).The
17、13 of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 14 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.On the day of the audition (试演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to 15 parts of the play, I felt very worrie
18、d .After I said some of the lines (台词), my partner said, “I 16 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter ?” I was speechless.When my 17 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants (助手). Needless to say, I was really 1
19、8 my 5performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended (假装) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me (the woman).We said our lines and, 19 , I didnt stutter. We went through it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 20 .The next Monday I was t
20、old that I had made the play. How excited I was! It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldnt 21 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and 22 .11 .A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. challenging12. A. enough B. some C. lit
21、tle D. much13.A. experience B. thought C. memory D. purpose14.A.failed B. decided C. afforded D. refused15.A. compare B. understand C. describe D. prepare16.A. promise B. realize C. notice D. imagine17. A. turn B. hope C. dream D. plan18.A. amazed at B. worried about C. used to D. curious about19.A.
22、 surprisingly B. finally C. probably D. certainly20. A. bored B. interested C. touched D. relaxed21 .A. stop B. get C. have D. find22. A. attention B. power C. effort D. feeling【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文叙述了作者因为想要参加学校的戏剧活动而不得已参加表演的故事，由于经历较少再加上口吃，作者感到很是担心，但出乎意料的是最后试演成功，从而感到自己切的付出都是值得的。11. D 考查形容词。根据上句中的 take a r
23、isk，可知意味着尝试些富有挑战性的事情。12. C 考查形容词。作者认为这场表演是印象最深刻的，不仅因为表演经验很少，而且作者有点口吃。13. A 考查名词。此处是指在人们面前表演的这个经历使我感到担忧。14. B 考查动词。此句解释我决定参加表演是为了参加学校的戏剧活动。15. D 考查动词。prepare 准备。此处是指学生被两两分组来熟悉台词。16. C 考查动词。notice 注意到。此处是指同伴通过对话注意到我口吃。617. A 考查名词。句意：当轮到我来试演时，我的心跳地很快。表示“轮到”用 turn。18. B 考查短语搭配。句意：当轮到我们表演时，不用说，我感到很担心。根据句
24、意可知答案选 B。19. A 考查副词。句意：我们说着台词，令人惊奇的是，我竟然没有口吃。surprisingly 表示惊讶的状态。20. D 考查形容词。根据语境，当我没出差错的表演完后，我应该感到轻松。21.A 考查动词。短语 stop sb. doing.阻止某人做某事，此处是指口吃不能阻止我做喜欢做的事。22.C 考查名词。effort 努力。此处是指冒险是很值得时间和努力投入的。第四篇阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red,
25、for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like _1_ . Red is used for signs of _2_ , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of _3_in autumn. People say orange
26、is a _4_- color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and
27、cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to
28、_12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly。（ ）1. A.
29、 sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile（ ）2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places7（ ）3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains（ ）4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening（ ）5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars（ ）6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter（ ）7. A. speak B. say C. tal
30、k about D. tell（ ）8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray（ ）9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful（ ）10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others（ ）11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow（ ）12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along（ ）13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter（ ）14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital（ ）15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All【参考答案】完形填空 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BCBCD 21-25 ABBCB
