1、12019年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（3）及答案第一篇芝加哥Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a 1._ to go to the US, it is a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago. Chicago is the third 2._ city in the US. It is home to people who come 3._ all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with
2、 their family or 4._ who arrived here first. They come by train, plane or ship to live in this great city. The center of Chicago is 5._ The Loop(卢普区). You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there are communities of
3、 6._ foreign cultures. 7._ you cant travel east out of The Loop because of Lake Michigan. When you travel south of The Loop, 8._ will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China 9._ many of the same festivals as people in their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They 10._ celeb
4、rate the holidays of the US. Chicago is also called the Windy City, so dont forget to take more clothes with you. 1. A. choice B. way C. time D. chance2. A. largest B. healthiest C. best D. least3. A. with B. into C. from D. over4. A. daughters B. fathers C. friends D. teachers5. A. avoided B. calle
5、d C. lent D. expected6. A. different B. colorful C. lucky D. useful7. A. And B. Or C. So D. But8. A. we B. he C. they D. you9. A. celebrate B. contribute C. develop D. congratulate10. A. as well B. either C. also D. too2【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的第三大城市芝加哥。1. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：如果你有_去美国，去参观芝加哥是一个不错
6、的主意。choice 选择；way 方式；time 时间，次数；chance 机会。根据上下文语境可知此处应表达“有机会去美国” 。故选 D。2. A 【解析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥是美国第三_城市。largest最大的；healthiest 最健康的；best 最好的；least 最少的。根据常识可知芝加哥是美国第三大城市。故选 A。3. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：它是_全世界人民的家。with 有；into进入；from 来自；over 在上。come from 来自，为固定短语。故选 C。4. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：人们从不同的地方搬到芝加哥
7、，与最先抵达的家人或者_住在一起。daughters 女儿；fathers 父亲；friends 朋友；teachers 老师。根据语境可知此处应指“亲人和朋友” 。故选 C。5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥的中心_卢普区。avoided 避免；called称为；lent 借；expected 期望。根据句意可知此处应表达“被称为” 。故选 B。6. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当你参观完卢普区后，你将会发现有很多_外国文化社区。different 不同的；colorful 五颜六色的；lucky 幸运的；useful有用的。根据空后的 cultures可知此处应
8、强调文化的多元化。故选 A。7. D 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：由于密歇根湖_你不能穿过卢普区的东部旅行。And 和，表顺承；Or 或者，表选择；So 因此，表因果；But 但是，表转折。前文说通过卢普区，此处又说不能穿过东部。前后文形成转折。故选 D。8. D 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：当你游历卢普区南部时，_将会发现像唐人街这样的地区。we 我们；he 他；they 他(她/它)们；you 你。根据前半句中的“you”可知选 D。9. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在那里，来自中国的人们和在他们家乡的人们一样_很多相同的节日，比如中国的新年。celebrate 庆祝；c
9、ontribute 贡献；develop发展；congratulate 祝贺。根据语境及空后一句中的“celebrate”可知选 A。10. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他们_庆祝美国的节日。as well，either，also，too 均指“也” 。根据语境可知此处应表达“也庆祝” ，also 用于肯定句中并且位于句中。故选 C。3第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人生百味类Do you sometimes try something new and expect to be successful for the first time? Are you angry wi
10、th _ if you arent?Do you know a baby how to learn to walk? When a baby falls, the loving parent _ him, “Thats OK. Try again.” Can you imagine if after many falls, the parent _ the baby and says, “Well, I guess youll _ be good at walking.” and doesnt let the child continue to try?Remember the first t
11、ime you _ your bike? I do. I didnt lose my _. I went back and tried again. Didnt you?“When I was a kid,” my dad told me, “you know, I _ 4 UP(一种汽水饮料), but it wasnt very good. I went back to the lab and _ 5 UP and still, it wasnt right. _ I tried 6 UP, but it didnt succeed. So I stopped. If I went on
12、_, may be 7 UP would be the hit!” Time after time, he said, he _ too soon. He told me, “If I had tried one more, I could have been a rich man.”Thomas Edison _ over a thousand _ before he found the filament(n.电灯泡的)灯丝 material that would make an electric light bulb shine._ we try something new, we nee
13、d practice. No matter how well we plan, there are times unexpected problems developing.Failure is _ not an option(选择). It is a chance only for those who try.【小题 1】 Ayou Byourself Cyours Dyour【小题 2】 Aobeys Bbeats Cencourages Dhates【小题 3】 Apicks up Bdresses up Ccleans up Dlooks up【小题 4】 Anearly Balway
14、s Cnever Doften【小题 5】 Afell off Bfell down Cfell from Dfell over【小题 6】 Aconfidence Bchance Cdream Dplan【小题 7】 Aproduced Binvented Cthought Dwanted【小题 8】 Astarted with Bcame up with Clooked forward to Dwas willing to4【小题 9】 AFinally BFirst CLuckily DSecond【小题 10】 Atry Btrying Cto try Dtried【小题 11】 Ag
15、ave out Bgave up Cgave away Dgave in【小题 12】 Afail Bfell Cfailed Dfelt【小题 13】 Atimes Btime Cmoney Dchance【小题 14】 AWhenever BWhatever CHowever DWhichever【小题 15】 Atruly Breally Chardly Deasily第三篇阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weeke
16、nd with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do 11 , our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 12 want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana.As soon as we 13 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) th
17、eir colorful wings. My girls were 15 up and down, and I knew we had made the right 16 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I 17 to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “ 518 do butterflies live?”She said, “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do 19 ten days?
18、” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world 20 more beautiful place.”“Wow, I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”After we said goodbye, I 21 stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have 22 offer the world with the tim
19、e we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 24 . How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 25 for everyone.11. A. now B. next C. once D. aga
20、in12. A. We B. You C. I D. They 13. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. brought 14. A. free B. lonely C. beautiful D. ordinary 15. A. coming B. moving C. showing D. jumping 16. A. way B. time C. decision D. advice17. A. got B. went C. turned D. worried18. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
21、 19. A. on B. for C. over D. in20. A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)21. A. can B. cant C. could D. couldnt22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything23. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Whether24. A. note B. chance C. lesson D. difference25. A. better B. faster C. larger D. slower【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了几年
22、前作者一家人旅游期间发生的故事。作者一家人去小岛旅游，他们在博物馆看到了许多蝴蝶，并就蝴蝶的情况与导游进行了交流。文章告诉我们：人就像蝴蝶一样，都在不停地以各自的方式来装点世界，世界也因此而美丽。611. B 根据后半句“our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.”可知，我们还不知道下一步的计划。now 现在；next 下一个；once 一次；again 又，再。故选 B。12. A 根据后面的 said Ariela and Eliana可知，空格处指的是 Ariela and Eliana两人，所以此处应用
23、“我们”表达；句中缺主语，应用代词主格表达。故选 A。13. B 根据空格后面的地点 into the main area of the museum可知，我们应是“步行”进去的。drive 驾驶；walk 步行；look 看；bring 带来。故选 B。14. C 根据后面的 all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings 可知，蝴蝶很漂亮。free 空闲的，自由的；lonely 单独的；beautiful 美丽的；ordinary 一般的。故选 C。15. D 根据第二段中的“into the main area of the museum, we saw t
24、housands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings.”及语境可推知，孩子们来回走动着观看蝴蝶。come 来；move 移动；show 给看；jump 跳。故选 D。16. C 根据第一段第二句中的“we wondered about what to do 11 ,”及下句“They were having so much fun.”可知，我们做了一个正确的“决定” 。way 方法，道路；time 时间；decision 决定；advice 建议。故选 C。17. C 根据句意“我很好奇，于是转身面对导游问话”可知
25、应用“转向”一词。turn to sb.表示“转向某人” 。get 得到；go 去；turn 变得，转动；worry 担心。故选 C。18. B 根据下句中的 About ten days可知，此处应是询问“多长时间” 。how soon 多久以后；how long 多长时间；how much 多少(钱)；how often 多久一次。故选 B。19. D 根据上面两段话中的“ 18 do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.”可知，此处是问“10 天后蝴蝶能做些什么” 。on 在上，表方位；for 总计，达到，后跟时间段；over 超过，
26、在上，表数量、方位；in 在里面，在以后，表方位、时间。故选 D。20. A 根据空格后面第一次出现的可数名词 place可知此处表泛指，应用不定冠词表达；more以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词 a。故选 A。21. D 根据后面的“We all have 22 offer the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day,”可知，我一直没有停止思考导游说的话，故本句应是否定句；由从句中的谓语动词 said可知应用一般过去时态。故选 D。22. C 根据句
27、意及语境可知，作者认为人人都能向世界提供一些力所能及的东西。本句是肯7定句，故应用 something表达。nothing 没有任何事情/东西，表否定；anything 任何事情/东西，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句；something 一些事情/东西，常用于肯定句；everything 一切。故选 C。23. A 根据上下文内容即语境可知，我们每天把精力集中在彼此照应上，彼此之间就会互有影响。分析句子结构可知，we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day是时间状语从句，表示主从句的动作先后发生，所以是 when的用法。whe
28、n 当时候，引导时间状语从句；since 自从以来，既然，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；whether 是否，引导宾语从句。故选 A。24. D 根据最后一段第一句“How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors!”可知，人们相互之间都会有影响。note 记录，笔记；chance 机会；lesson 课，教训；difference 差异，不同之处。make a difference 表示“有关系；有影响” ，是固定搭配。故选
29、D。25. A 根据第七段中的“They make the world 20 more beautiful place.”及上下文内容可知，蝴蝶让世界更加美丽，人就像蝴蝶一样，也有各自的让世界变好的方式。better 更好；faster 更快；larger 更大；slower 更慢。故选 A。第四篇When television was first introduced into American society(社会) more than fifty years ago, many people thought, “Television is going to bring American
30、families 31 together.” Pictures which advertised television in the 1950s showed a happy family gathered together in the 32 , sharing the TV programmes. Who could 33 that half a century later the mother would be in the kitchen 34 a daytime drama, the father would be in the living room watching a ball
31、 game, and the children would be watching 35 in their bedroom?Television has certainly changed American life, but not in the 36 people thought first. The first televisions were very expensive, 37 most families owned only one. By 1975, 60% of American families owned two televisions or more; some midd
32、le-class families had as 38 as five television sets under one roof. Such families may 39 family members in the same house, 40 that can not bring them “together”. In fact, family outings hiking, going to the movies, going 41 to dinnerare often limited(限制) by TV, because one or 8more family members do
33、nt want to go, and they often say, “Ill miss my 42 .”Perhaps 43 important than the lack(缺乏) of family outings is that family time together at home becomes 44 . People in the 1950s could not realize how 45 television Americans would watch in the 1980s; the average(平均) American watches 6 hours of TV e
34、very day. That leaves little time for the family to be together during long evenings.( ) 31. A. close B. near C. closer D. nearer( ) 32. A. living room B. bedroom C. dining room D. fitting room( ) 33. A. see B. guess C. say D. tell( ) 34. A. to watch B. watching C. looking D. to look( ) 35. A. carto
35、ons B. chat show C. documentary D. news( ) 36. A. road B. path C. way D. trail( ) 37. A. such B. because C. so D. as a result( ) 38. A. many B. much C. few D. little( ) 39. A. hold B. have C. stay D. keep( ) 40. A. or B. so C. and D. but( ) 41. A. down B. up C. back D. out( ) 42. A. TV sets B. sleep C. bus D. programme( ) 43. A. much B. more C. little D. less( ) 44. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. longer and longer( ) 45. A. many B. much C. long D. soon【参考答案】31-35 CABBA 36-40 CCADD 41-45 DDBCB
