1、1Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？第 2课时 Section A(Grammar Focus3c)北；北方 n北方的 adj_north_一、There be 句型There be句型也称为“存在句” ，表示“某地/某时有某物/某人” 。There be句型属于倒装句，there 没有实际意义，be 动词为谓语，主语通常放在谓语后面。be 动词的形式应根据主语的单复数而变化。1There be 句型的基本结构：(1)肯定句：There be主语地点状语/时间状语(2)否定句：There benot主语地点状语/时间状语(3)一般疑问句：Be th
2、ere主语地点状语/时间状语？回答：Yes, there be./No，there benot.【注意】There be 句型的肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时，应将 some改为 any。(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词主语bethere地点状语/时间状语？回答时不能用 Yes或 No，要根据实际情况作答。如：How many pencils are there in the pencilbox?There are two pencils in the pencilbox.文具盒里有多少支铅笔？文具盒里有两支铅笔。2There be 句型的就近原则：There be句型中若有两个或两个以上的主语时
3、，be 动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则” 。如：There is a boy and two girls in the classroom.教室里有一个男孩和两个女孩。二、问路与指路的表达方式1问路：Where is the Hilton Hotel, please?Excuse me.Is there a hotel near here?Excuse me.How can I get to the Hilton Hotel?Excuse me.Could you please tell me the way to the Hilton Hotel?2指路：Go/W
4、alk along this street.Turn right at the first crossing.Take the second turning on the left, and then walk straight.3常用的方位介词短语：on Long Road/Center Street/behind the hotel/across from the library/in front of the park/2between the police station and the bank/.单项选择。(A)1.There _ only a little milk in the
5、 fridge(冰箱)Ais BareChave Dhas(B)2.Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?_But you can find one on North Street.AYes, there is BNo, there isntCYes, there are DNo, there arent(A)3.Excuse me.Could you tell me the way _ the nearest(最近的) supermarket?Go down the street and turn left.Then youll see it.Ato Bof
6、Cin Dat(C)4.There _ a number of books in the library.Ais BhaveCare Dhas(D)5.Excuse me.Where is the bookstore?Go _ the bridge.Youll see it on your left.Aon BcrossCthrough Dacross.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。_There_ _is_ a book and two pens on the desk.2吉姆的书包里有一些书。_There_ _are_ some books in Jims ba
7、g.3墙上有一些地图吗？_Are_ _there_ _any_ maps on the wall?4学校里没有学生。_There_ _arent_ any students in the school.5瓶子里面没有任何水。_There_ _isnt_ any water in the bottle.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1There is a post office near the bank.(改为否定句)_There_ _isnt_ a post office near the bank.2There are some birds in the sky.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定
8、回答)_Are_ _there_ _any_ birds in the sky?_Yes_， there _are_3The new library is next_to_the_new_park(对画线部分提问)3_Where_ _is_ the new library?4The two bookstores are behind the school.(改为同义句)The school is_in_ _front_ _of_ the two bookstores.5Our school has twenty classrooms.(改为同义句)_There_ _are_ twenty cl
9、assrooms _in_ our school.选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。near live along sing betweenturn supermarket often take beHi, Im Sally.My family _1_ in Green Neighborhood now.There is a sports club next to my neighborhood.My dad _2_ plays tennis there.And there is a big _3_ around here.It i
10、s on New Street, _4_ the post office and the bookstore.My mom usually shops there on weekends.There _5_ also a KTV behind my house.I enjoy _6_ there with my friends.My school is _7_ my neighborhood.To get there, I usually walk out and _8_ left on Sunshine Road.Then I walk _9_ the road.My school is on the right, across from the hotel.It _10_ only ten minutes.So Im never late for school.1_lives_ 2._often_ 3._supermarket_4_between_ 5._is_ 6._singing_7_near_ 8._turn_ 9._along_10_takes_
