1、12019 中考英语阅读理解优编题（10）含答案Passage A（2019 中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) “. But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV program, News One P
2、lus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million childr
3、en die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in
4、Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what
5、you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News
6、One Plus One, Chinese people _.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.2D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that _.A. we have too much
7、food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that _A. all Chinese people are
8、generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that do
9、esnt taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Dont waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Dont be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4A 5APassage BWe each have a memory（记
10、忆力）. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising 3memories.A goo
11、d memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because the
12、y hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1、Some
13、 people can easily learn many things by heart because .Athey always sleep very well Bthey often eat good foodCthey read a lot of books Dthey have very good memories2、Everybody learns his mother language .Aat the age of six Bwhen he is a small childCafter he goes to school Dwhen he can read and write
14、3、Before a child can speak, he must .Aread and write Bmake sentencesChear and remember the sounds Dthink hard4、In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well because .Athey have no good memories Bthey have no recordersCthey have too much time for it Dthey are busy with other subjects5、Your
15、memory will become better and better .Aif you have plenty of good foodBif you do more and more exercisesCif you do morning exercises every dayDif you get up early参考答案 1、D 2、B 3、C 4、D 5、B4Passage CIt was half past eight in the morning . The telephone bell rang and Mary went to answer it . “Hello , wh
16、os that ? ”she asked . “Its me Peter . ”Peter was a friend of Marys brother , Johnny . “Oh , hello , Peter . What do you want ? ”said Mary . “Can I speak to Johnny ? ”“No , ”said Mary , “you cant speak to him now . He is busy . He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast . Grandmother
17、 is combing his hair . Sister is under the table , putting his shoes on . Mother is getting his books and putting them in his schoolbag . Goodbye . Ive got to go now . I have to hold the door open . The school bus is coming . ”What do you think of the story ? Are you sometimes like Johnny ? If so ,
18、you need to change your habits . 1. It was _ in the morning when the telephone bell rang . A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 8:30 D. 9:002. Peter was Johnnys _. A. father B. friend C. uncle D. teacher 3. What was Johnny doing at the moment ? He was _. A. eating his breakfast B. answering the telephone C. putting o
19、n his shoes D. holding the door open 4. How many people can you find in the story ? A. Two. B. Four . C. Six . D. Eight . 参考答案 1. C 2. B 3 A 4. C Passage DWho are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science, technology, en
20、gineering and 5maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger inc
21、rease than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women as men stud
22、ying STEM subjects or working in the fields related to STEM. Only 13%22% of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype,_wh
23、ich means many people think so, even though it is not correct.“It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do us good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher p
24、ay in these areas， ” said Niki Yates, manager of GSKs business.( )6. According to the recent study from the UK, we can learn that_.A. only 13%22% of women hold STEM jobs nowB. men are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UK C. more young women consider choosing STEM subjects D. British men are
25、 less interested in STEM subjects or jobs than before ( )7. The underlined word “stereotype” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 模式思想 B. 错误结果 C. 不同分工 D. 时代特点 ( )8. According to Niki Yates, young women should take STEM jobs in order to_. A. study science better B. have brighter careersC. show the
26、y are better than men D. take an interest in STEM subjects ( )9. Which of the following is right?A. Girls start to show more interest in STEM in the past.6B. Over 20,000 girls who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.C. Girls interest in engineering and science has also risen.D. You
27、ng women shouldnt be encouraged to get into STEM jobs.( )10. The passage mainly tells us_.A. STEM subjects are fun and exciting B. women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs C. women are less suited to STEM jobs than menD. women are more likely (更可能) to study STEM subjects than before610 C A B C D P
28、assage EStress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stre
29、ss? Could you give your answers to the following questions? Stress TestQuestions Yes NoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet
30、Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?7If you answer “Yes“ to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻) s
31、tress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways. Their advice is that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.16. Which of
32、 the following is the reason of stress?A. Changing offices B. Taking exams. C. Sleeping badly. D. Crying often.17. How do you know you are suffering from stress? feel sleepy. drink much. hide feelings find it difficult to relax.A. and B. and C. and D. and 18. The easier ways doctors advise are . A.
33、exercises B. laugh and cry C. music and talking D. sleeping and eating19. What can you learn from the passage?A. For stress, men suffer more than women and the old more than the young.B. If you answer “Yes“ to more than three of these questions, you are with stress.C. Only some personal problems such as losing lovers could cause stress.D. Men should cry more often because crying is the natural way to deal with stress.参考答案 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
