1、12019 伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（5）附答案Passage A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and e
2、ducate your children. Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a pict
3、ure of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your
4、 child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They dont need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures dont fit in with their stories, dont use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their sto
5、ry, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at h
6、ome.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to _.A. collect enjoy with pictures 2B. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are c
7、ut out, children should _.A. ask their parents questions B. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the pictures D. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase “fit in with“ in the last paragraph probably mean?A. match B. cover C. mean D. entertain5. When playing this game, children _.A. cu
8、t out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案 1C 2A 3C 4A 5C Passage B【*模拟】World Future SocietyPeoplePeople may live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf a
9、nd have other problems. The number of people over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 million people by 2050. By 2015 people think that 100 million workers will be able to work from home for a company in a different country by using the Internet.MoneyWorldwide e-business will beco
10、me even more successful with online shops that sell special products for each person, which will be brought to their house the 3next day.EnvironmentThe technology for making energy from wind and the Sun is growing very quickly. In the future wind and Sun energy could become much cheaper and many mor
11、e countries could use it. This would be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result.Society and culture The Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24
12、-hour online banking and shopping.TechnologyThe new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help inside the human body by taking away fat. By 2012
13、 people will be able to wear these small machines that look like watches, which will give them lots of information about their body and keep them healthy.66. What does the World Future Society do?A. Look at how technology will make people happy.B. Look at how technology will change the world.C. Make
14、 technology work better for themselves.D. Make small machines to make us healthier.67. How will technology help people?A. Help all people live for over 120 years. B. Help disabled people to get jobs.C. Make people healthier and live longer. D. Help workers to use the Internet.68. How will people go
15、shopping?A. In special shops. B. Using the Internet at certain times.4C. Using the Internet any time of the day. D. Using nanotechnology.69. How will technology help the environment?A. Poor countries will have enough energy. B. Wind energy will be cheaper than Sun energy.C. We will not need wind and
16、 Sun energy. D. Wind and Sun energy will be cheaper.70. The new science of “nanotechnology” will _.A. drive small machines to work for people B. make good-quality watchesC. allow people to eat more D. make very small products参考答案 66-70 BCCDDPassage C【*真题】New York, London, Paris and other big cities
17、are exciting places to live in. there are many interesting things to see and do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. Its expensive to live there, and there are too many people in
18、some places in big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities,
19、others do not. Before they move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.56. In big cities people can do all of the following EXCEPT _.A. going to different kinds of museums B. seeing many kinds of plays and films5C. living there with little money57. Which of the following
20、 is TURE according to the passage?A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough B. People can always find work to do in big citiesC. All people like to live in big cities58. From the passage we know that _.A. people in big cities are usually very dirty B. Paris is an exciting place for people to live
21、inC. people will no longer like living in big cities59. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people _.A. to move to big cities B. not to move to big cities C. to move to big cities after they think over the problems of living there60. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Big Citi
22、es B. Interesting Things in Big Cities C. Good Schools in Big Cities参考答案 5660: CABCA Passage DLanguage students often think they have memory problems.They worry because they cant remember words.In fact，the problem usually isnt with their memory.The problem is with how they study.To remember words be
23、tter，you need to understand how memory works.There are two kinds of memory：shortterm and longterm.When you see，hear，or read something，it goes first into shortterm memory.But shortterm memory lasts for only a few seconds.You will only remember something longer if it goes into longterm memory.Your lon
24、gterm memory is like a big library with many，many books.And like a library，it is organized(有条理的)When you put away a book or memoryyou can just leave it anywhere.You have to choose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vocabulary？The answer is to work with the word in new 6ways
25、.You can do this by writing new sentences that include it.Even better，you can invent a little story about the word，with people or places that you know.Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example，if the word is height，you can think of the tallest person you know and try to
26、 guess his or her height.All of these activities are good ways to think about words.They make the meaning of words stronger in your longterm memory.And they give a way to find a word when you need it.( )6.In the writers opinion，students cant remember words because _.Athey are too worriedBthey dont u
27、se a proper wayCthey have memory problemsDthey dont like to study( )7.The underlined word “longterm” means “_”in Chinese.A长的学期 B长期的 C长的术语 D长的条款( )8.The longterm memory_.Alasts for only a few secondsBis like a big lake with lots of fishCis like a big library with many，many booksDis bad for students s
28、tudy( )9.According to the passage，you can memorize vocabulary by_.Areading as often as possibleBwriting emails to the people you knowCtaking many photos about themDmaking pictures in your mind with the words( )10.The passage mainly tells us about _.Ahow to improve ways to remember wordsBlanguage stu
29、dents problems in studyCshortterm and longterm memoryDhow to make the meaning of words stronger参考答案 610 B B C D A Passage E7话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时人生经历 记叙文 252 6 分钟What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多.
30、 This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard. I played a country girl in my last (B)movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me, as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked
31、for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though. I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, bu
32、t they were not warm enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldnt do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great! ” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings! ” I called my mum to tell (E) her about it but my mobile phone (手机) w
33、ouldnt work in the village. I think it is worth(值得) doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. Im very lucky to be an actor. 1. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语: _2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词: _3. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为: It was really hard for me _ I was a city _. 4. 文中画线部分(E)指代的是: _5. 从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: _参考答案：1. make a lot of money 2. film; began3. because; girl 4. my mum 5. beautiful; wonderful8
