1、- 1 -2019中考英语阅读练习（十）及答案第一部分：完形填空When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books _1_ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents _2_ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I
2、 walked into _3_ shop and picked up a book. I didnt know whether _4_ there without buying any books. _5_ I wasnt noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up a
3、nd asked, “You like reading？” I looked down and replied _6_， “Yes. ” “Dont worry, ” he said with a smile. “You may read books here _7_ you help me clean the shop. ” I felt quite surprised, “Really? Its so kind of you！” I was very happy that I _8_ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cl
4、eaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of _9_ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _10_ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 1.
5、 A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought2. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read5. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily7. A. if
6、 B. although C. before D. unless8. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed9. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest10. A. to B. for C. with D. from110、AACDB BADBD- 2 -第二部分AGood morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it ma
7、kes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our fr
8、iends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends onli
9、ne. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they dont study well any more. I think we mustnt get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with a
10、dults(成人)-our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or footbal
11、l. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me. Thats all.( ) 1.The short passage is about _.A. going online B.
12、 how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free time D. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _.A. helpful and important B. enjoyable and interesting- 3 -C. enjoyable but expensive D. different kinds of activities( )3. _ is not good.A. Sending E-mails B. Reading
13、 newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adults D. Spending all day in the net bars ( )4. Playing computer games_.A. gives us lots of information B. makes our studies worseC. makes us more clever D. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many
14、net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustnt get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m. 参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5DBIt is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other
15、 words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only
16、 for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to
17、 everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also t
18、o develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. - 4 -Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of
19、 all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _.A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years
20、to choose jobs D. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _.A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_” i
21、n Chinese.A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _.A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. educat
22、ion should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A - 5 -CMy father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her f
23、amily name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go
24、 to sea“, I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please dont go. “my father said, “You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. “and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldnt forget, and about a year lat
25、er, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why dont you come with us.”On September 1“, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and
26、the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I dont want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed,“ How do you
27、feel now? The wind wasnt to bad.”“What!“ I cried. “It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasnt a storm, “my friend answered, “just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didnt want my fr
28、iend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I - 6 -agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I
29、 was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.
30、They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.1Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A Because
31、 he had no money to own a shipB Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC Because he wanted to make his parents happyD Because he looked forward to getting a good job2Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to Londonb. The Turkish
32、 captain took Robinson homec. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinead. Robinson drank with his friende. A long and hard fight happenedA a-d-c-e-b B d-a-c-e-b C a-c-b-e-d D d-c-a-b-e3What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A Everything was fine B The sea was quiet all the timeC The wind
33、 was weak D Sea life was dangerous at times4Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A the Turkish Captain B his friendC the captain of a ship D his father5What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain- 7 -C Robinson beca
34、me a slave to the Turkish captainD Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。1题意：为什么鲁滨孙起初忘记了大海？考查细节理解题。根据 and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.，可知鲁滨逊爱自己的父母，想让他们高兴，故选 C。2题意：故事发生的时间顺序是什么？考查细节理解题。a. One of
35、Robinsons friends invited him to sail to London鲁滨孙的一个朋友邀请他去伦敦航行。b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home 土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea船长请鲁滨孙和他一起去几内亚。d. Robinson drank with his friend鲁滨孙和他的朋友一起喝酒。e. A long and hard fight happened 一场漫长而艰苦的战斗发生了。根据短文的叙述，鲁滨孙先是在镇上遇到一个朋
36、友，朋友邀请他去伦敦航行途中了遭遇海盗最后土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。可知 a-d-c-e-b正确，故选 A。3题意：鲁滨孙认为他的海上旅行怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据 It was a terrible storm.，可知海上旅行很危险，故选 D。4题意：谁把鲁滨孙带到了摩洛哥的 Sallee？考查细节理解题。根据 The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.，可知是土耳其船长，故选 A。5题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查综合理解题。A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish鲁滨孙想为土耳其人效劳。B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙和土耳其船长幸福地生活在一起。C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶。D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain 8鲁滨孙和土耳其船长交了朋友。根据最后一句 This Turkish captain was now my master.，可知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶，故选 C。
