1、12019中考英语阅读练习（五）及答案第一部分：完形填空During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young students 1 going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and 2 like to wear long hair. Some of 3 try to be more original so that they can 4 others attention(注意).However, another gr
2、oup of students 5 pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own 6 . They dont wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like.Students going after fashion sometimes 7 look really great, but sometimes may be 8 . As for me, I think it is crazy 9 after fashion. Everyone has his ow
3、n style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that 10 ourselves, so we will be ourselves. 1. A. enjoy B. want C. practiceD. finish2. A. men B. womenC. childrenD. boys3. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they4. A. find B. get C. send D
4、. compare5. A. often B. dont C. no D. always6. A. questions B. problems C. thoughts D. ways7. A. may B. must C. need D. should8. A. upset B. terribleC. illD. original9. A. go B. to C. and go D. to 2go going10. A. like B. surpriseC. fit D. include【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
5、； 【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情。（1）A enjoy 喜爱 B want 想要 C practice 练习 D finish 完成 根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。故选 A（2）A men 男人 B women 女人 C children 孩子 D boys 男孩 根据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发。故选 D（3）A them 他们 B their 他们的 C theirs 他们的 D they 他们，主格 根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新。故选 A
6、（4）A find 发现 B get 获得 C send 发送 D compare 比较 根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意。get others attention 得到他人的关注。故选 B（5）A often 经常 B dont 不能 C no不 D always 总是 根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。故选 B（6）A questions 问题 B problems 问题 C thoughts 想法 D ways 风格 根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格。故选 D（7）A may 可能 B must 必须 C need 需要 D should 应该 根据句意：学生们追求时尚有时
7、候可能看起来很好。故选 A（8）A upset 心烦的 B terrible 糟糕的 C ill 生病的 D original新颖的 根据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕。故选 B（9）根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的。it is crazy to do 做某事是疯狂的 故选 B（10）A like 喜欢 B surprise 惊奇 C fit 合适 D include 包括根据句意：作者认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情。故选 C3【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注
8、意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。第二部分AA serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions:
9、drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building wh
10、ich is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake
11、, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong,
12、 although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. B
13、y planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means_ . 4A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake
14、safety measures_ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with
15、 arms around it ( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except_ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to_ . A.st
16、ay away from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake 参考答案 1C 2B 3A 4D 5D BWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is
17、 a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the bes
18、t way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均5高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is sa
19、fer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into th
20、e room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the b
21、urning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed ( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the
22、following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning H
23、ouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4B6CInteresting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-Spain( 西班牙)Spain takes “tomatoes fights“ to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) car
24、ry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese-EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Coopers Hill. The festival is actually a race where people r
25、un down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man-The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor 7Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in Amer
26、ica). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water-ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th t
27、o April 15th. Thai people run after eachother， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.1How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A One. B Two. C Three. D Four2Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May
28、?A Spain. B England.C The United States. D Thailand.3Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A Throwing tomatoes. B Rolling cheese.C Burning man， D Pouring water.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B Not all the festivals alive
29、 fall on the single day.C Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，85The passage is most probably taken from _.A a tour guide B a science reportC a story book D a fashion magazine试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国
30、的火人节等等。1D 细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选 D。2B 细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是 This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选 B。3C 细节理解题。根据 Burning man-The United States提及的 The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选 C。4B 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格 Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选 B。5A 细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选 A。考点：文化类短文阅读。
