1、12019中考英语大阅读练习（10）及答案Part ALast fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, th
2、e blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in. I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a w
3、hile, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared. “Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile. “How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? Its strange!” I said. “Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while
4、 he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my friend. Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now? Although the scene has passed for one year, what my 10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去） in my ears.【主旨
5、大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了“我”和一位朋友边走边聊天。一位盲人拿着一根竹竿与“我们”同行，但是后来那位盲人却超过了“我们” 。这让“我”觉得不可思议。故事告诫我们：做事要专心致志，切不可一心多用。1. recognized/regarded【解析】根据语境可知应该是“他被认为是” ，be recognized/regarded as表示“被认为是” ，为固定结构。空前有 was。故填recognized/regarded。22. slowly 【解析】根据常识及下文内容可知此处指的是盲人走得慢，此处用副词修饰动词walking。故填 slowly。3. walking【解析】分析句子结构可
6、知空处应填 v.-ing形式构成过去进行时，结合语境及首字母提示可知我们边走边聊。故填 walking。4. through【解析】分析句意可知此处指“我经历的困境” 。go through，表示“经历” ，为固定搭配。故填介词 through。5. kept【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个动词，分析语境可知此处表示“保持沉默keep silent”。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，故填 kept。6. faster【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应用一个副词比较级，结合首字母提示可知faster更快地，符合句意。故填 faster。7. directions【解析】根据句中“and walk
7、half-heartedly”可知前半句指注意力不集中，说明“我们”四处张望。look in all directions，表示“四处张望” ，故填 directions。8. shocked【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填形容词作表语。结合句意及语境可知此处表示震惊的。再结合首字母提示可知填 shocked。9. truth 【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个可数名词单数，结合句意和语境可知此处表示“多么简单的一个真理啊！”再结合首字母提示可知填 truth。10. friend【解析】分析句意可知此处是指我朋友说的话，通读全文可知，只有一个朋友出现。故填 friend。Part BA（2
8、019 中考选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of
9、things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for 3entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your probl
10、ems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit do
11、wn to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from sch
12、ool, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attit
13、ude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them afte
14、r you have tried these. 1.The writer gives you _ methods to help you in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.What should you do if you want to plan your time? A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area. C. Take advantage of class time. D. Review the important points. 3.
15、 How can we remember what the teacher says? A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject. C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates. 4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer? A. To help you solve some problems.4B. To make us become better
16、 students. C. To discover if you are interested in a subject. D. To show what you have learned about a subject. 参考答案 1B 2A 3A 4D B（2019 中考选练）When I was a child I never said, “When I grow up, I want to be a CEO,“ but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isnt
17、a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, theres a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies. As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position
18、(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the wayputting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup. I grew up in Min
19、nesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build som
20、ething for consumers(顾客). Im only 29, so its been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became
21、a CEO. Career advice: Dont figure out where you want to work, or even what industry youd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a 5really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because youre graduat
22、ing, dont stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and theyre not, youre really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do. 1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasnt achieved his childhood ambition. B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to be
23、come a CEO. C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood. D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody. 2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _. A. try not to take risks B. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creat
24、ivity D. save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University. B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL. C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success. D
25、. His father had far-reaching influence on him. 4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? _.A. 断定 B. 弄清 C. 理解D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done. B. Everything comes to him who waits. C. Time and tid
26、e wait for no man. D. One is never too old to learn.6参考答案 DCDAD C（2019 中考训练题）LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free. Britains First Public LibraryThe
27、 first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too. How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your lo
28、cal library and fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability .Thanks to m
29、obile libraries, these people can still borrow books.Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes t
30、he mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more.7All Aboard the Library A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a sch
31、ool library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.1Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A Charles Dicken
32、s. B William Thackeray.C Edward Edwards. D Graham Blake.2Who can use public library services?A CD or DVD sellers.B Anyone living in Britain.C A person with a library card.D Newspaper or book writers.3What is special about the mobile library?A Keeping books in buildings.B Returning books to readers.C
33、 Offering special services to pupils.D Going to a certain place at a certain time.4Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A Because parents offered the school an old bus.B Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C Because the school didnt have enough money to buy boo
34、ks.D Because the school didnt have enough space inside the building.5What can we learn from the passage?A Schools in London like mobile libraries.B Public library services in the UK are free.C People living far away cant use libraries.D Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介
35、绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书8馆的好处。1C 细节理解题。根据表格二的句子 Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫 Edward Edwards可知 Edward Edwards 是第一个图书管理员。故选。2C 细节理解题。根据表格三的句子 To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is needed when using l
36、ibrary services 加入图书馆，到当地图书馆填写一张表格，你将收到图书馆借书证可知是有借书证的人。故选 C。3D 细节理解题。根据表格四的句子 A driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期待它，可知在某一时间去某地。故选。4D 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子 A school in London didnt have space for a library inside
37、 the building.So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长 Graham Blake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它改成一个图书馆可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆故选。5B 细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子 Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源，而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。故选 B。考点：广告类短文阅读。
