1、1中考英语：阅读理解优编题（4）含答案Passage A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.w The
2、re are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause re
3、dness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a g
4、reat way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises
5、regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a p
6、erson is.( ) 1. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.A. computers B. age C. reading D. height2( )3. What should you do if you have to wor
7、k in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电 B. 沙尘 C.紫外线 D.超声波( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Exerc
8、ises B. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy参考答案 1B 2D 3A 4C 5B Passage BMark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her nameBarbara hide her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, sheco
9、uldnt remember where shed put them.Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If youll Just accept that，the following will show you how.Fir
10、st, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont remembers things. When you forget something，dont follow up with saying like“Oh，my god! I always forget things!” Such w
11、ords will have a bad result on you and your memoryBut relaxing isnt enoughTo improve your memory，youll need to take an active roleLike your body，your memory can be made strong through exerciseLook for opportunities to exercise your memoryFor example，if youre 3learning a language，try to actively reme
12、mber a lot of new words. If you dont take notice of things actively, you wont remember themSo，you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every dayFor example, dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them what you see in your mind every day. For example, dont just put your keys down
13、! If you want to find them again, make a make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them. gainmake a mind picture of the place where youre putting them1The first two paragraphs(段落)just tell us_.ABarbara was a very rich person BMark often forgot his friends namesCexamples of memory problems
14、 Dlanguage problems of two persons2When you forget things, you _Amust be too careless Bshouldnt lose heart about your memoryCmust accept the fact Dshouldnt take notice of the result3The word“opportunities“in the fifth paragraph means“_” Aplaces Bactivities Cpositions Dchances4According to the passag
15、e,_can make your memory betterArealizing your memory problems Btalking to your friendsCmaking mind pictures of what you see Ddoing sports every day5The purpose of the passage is to help you _.Ato improve your memory Bto introduce the guestCto remember new words Dto forget unhappy things答案与解析：1.C 主要讲
16、了一个有关记忆力的例子2.B 根据第四段可知 Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory3.D 根据前后可推知是机会4.C 根据最后一段可知5.A 这篇文章开头就说帮你提高你的记忆力Passage C4A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office a street urchin(顽童)
17、 was walking around a shining car.“Is this your car, Paul?”he asked.Paul answered,“Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything. Boy. I wish”He hesitated(犹豫).Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for.
18、He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,”the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again,“Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh, yes, Id love that.”After a short ride, th
19、e boy turned and with his eyes shining, said:“Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again,“Will you stop where those two steps are?”the
20、 boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is. Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Chr
21、istmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it.then you can see for yourself all nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed i
22、n beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.(1)The street urchin was very surprised when_.A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the carC. he saw the shining car D. he was walking around the car5(2)From the story we can see the urchin _.A. wished to give
23、his brother a car B. wanted Pauls brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Pauls D. wished Paul could be a brother like that (3)The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house_.A. to show his neighbours the big car B. to show he had a rich friend C. to let his brot
24、her about his wish(4)We can infer(推断) from the story that_.A. Paul couldnt understand the urchin B. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC. the urchin wished to have a rich brother D. the urchins wish came true in the end(5)The best name of the story is _.A. A Christmas Present B. A Street Urch
25、in C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride解析 (1)本题考查细节理解，依据本文第二段：Paul answered,“Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was surprised.故答案选 B。(2)本题考查学生的推理判断能力，依据倒数第二段和第三段的内容，尤其是顽童对他弟弟所说的话：“And some day Im going to give you one just like it.”故选 A。(3)本题考查学生的深层理解。Paul 的种种猜想会
26、对正确选择产生干扰。依据是本文倒数第二段的最后一句话：“Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about.”故选 D。(4)本题考查归纳文章中心。从顽童的言行之中可以看出他对残疾弟弟有深深的爱。如：“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything.”“He was carrying his little crippled brothe
27、r.”故选 B。(5)本题考查概括全文主旨的能力。本文叙述了两对兄弟的关爱之情。Paul 的哥哥送给他一辆小汽车作为圣诞礼物，顽童虽然没有 Paul 哥哥那样的经济条件，但他有着一份对残疾弟弟的深深的爱。所以 A Brother Like That 为最佳题目。6Passage DDo you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers are, these tips can help you.Have some topics ready to start a conve
28、rsation.Say something about the weather or the place where you are. Talk about the weekend that people all have something to say about.Make the conversation interesting.Read the latest news. Read restaurant and movie reviews. Find out about the popular music or whats new in fashion or sports.Be a go
29、od listener.Keep eye contact(眼神交流) and say， “Yes.”“Hmm， ”“Uhhuh， ”“Right， ” and “I know.” And say, “Really? Thats interesting.” It encourages people to talk.Dont be boring.Dont just say, “Yes” or “No” when you answer a question. Give some interesting information, too.Dont talk all the time.Ask, “How
30、 about you？” and show you are interested in the other person, too. People love to talk about themselves!Ask information questions.Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time？” or “What kind of food do you like？” Use followup questions to keep the conversation going. But dont ask too many qu
31、estions, or it will be an interrogation!Be positive.Those negative comments can sound impolite. And if you dont want to answer a personal question, simply say, “Oh, Im not sure I can answer that, ”or “Id rather not say that.”Smile!Everyone loves a smile. Just be relaxed, smile, and be yourself.( )6.
32、 You should _ if you want to start a conversation.Ashow you are interested in the other person Bsmile while answering a personal questionCtry to be a good listener Dfind out some topics to talk about( )7. What should you say if you dont want to answer a personal question 7according to the passage?AH
33、ow about you? B. Oh, I am not sure I can answer that.CWhat kind of food do you like? D. What do you do in your free time?( )8. The underlined word “interrogation” means “_” in Chinese.A闲聊 B. 审问 C. 机会 D悲观( )9. Which of the following is TRUE?ADont ask questions when you talk to someone. BKeep talking
34、all the time.CThe negative comments also sound polite in the talk. DKeep eye contact when you are talking to someone.( )10. The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to improve our conversation skills Bhow to be polite in the conversationChow to keep conversation going Dhow to find out interesting topics61
35、0 D B B D A Passage EMy husband is not a big fan of kids, especially those without manners and those who misbehave.One of our neighbors has 3 children and the oldest is Jacob. He was 5 at the time. For some reason, he took a liking to my husband. Every time he saw him, Jacob would wave, rush across
36、the street and come to visit. Jacob would always ask so many questions. They would ride bikes together. They really seemed to get along well.My husband had a sick cat that died at that time. It literally broke his heart and he grieved deeply for so long that even I was getting worried about him. He
37、had no energy, cried and even give up his bike riding. Five-year-old Jacob immediately noticed and asked me what was wrong. I told 8him about the loss of our cat and how my husband didnt want to ride, or visit his friends. Jacob listened carefully without a word and ran back home.The next day, the d
38、oor bell rang. There was Jacob and his mom with a huge plate of homemade chocolate cookies. On top of that, Jacob had a huge paper card in his hand. Jacobs mom explained, “Jacob came home yesterday and told me about your husbands situation. He wanted to do something immediately to cheer him up and a
39、sked me to help him make chocolate cookies with the material left at home.” Jacob also asked his mom to write down a message on a piece of paper so he could copy it in his own handwriting. He drew a picture of my husband and the cat on the card and signed his name. I gave him a hug before he ran off
40、 to find his friend and present his gift. After they left, I noticed tears in my husbands eyes. Five-year-old Jacobs thoughtfulness left a great impression on him.41. According to the passage, Jacob _.A. is five years old now B. liked cats very muchC. was a curious child D. didnt have many friends42
41、. Why did the writers husband give up his bike riding?A. Because he didnt want to ride with a child.B. Because he spent too much time taking care of his cat.C. Because he got hurt physically.D. Because he was in a very sad mood.43. Jacob made chocolate cookies to _.A. celebrate a special day B. chee
42、r up the writers husbandC. express his love for his mother D. share them with the writer44. What was NOT on Jacobs card?A. An image of a cat. B. A message.C. An image of the writer. D. An image of the writers husband.45. How did the writers husband feel after receiving the card and cookies?A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Annoyed. D. Moved.9参考答案 41-45 CDBCD
