1、12019 年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题第一篇（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several ca
2、uses leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they wi
3、ll make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect y
4、our eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地)
5、and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 根据短文
6、内容，选出最佳答案。1. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. 2A. age B. height C. reading D. computer 3. What should you do if you have to work in fr
7、ont of the computer? A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exe
8、rcises C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5A 第二篇【*成都市二模】BTYPINGThis course(课 程 ) is for those who want to learn to type ,as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight d
9、ifferent skill levels(水 平 ). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education U
10、NDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and cant do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m. 3Equipment fee: $10
11、David is a professor(教授) of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods (方法). You can stop smoking, an
12、d this twelve -hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.Dr John is a practising psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 (每小题1分，共5分)( )66. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_.A. from Monda
13、y to Sunday B. from Monday to FridayC. on Wednesday and Saturday ( )67. The STOP SMOKING course will last_.A. for half a day B. for four hours C. for a week ( )68. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Your suggestion is_.A. TYPING B. UNDER
14、STANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKING( )69. If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, you will pay_.A. $75 B. $150 C. $200 ( )70. The special difference between the TYPING course and the other two is_.4A. people with different skill levels may learn at di
15、fferent speedB. you will take a test after the courseC. you will pay the fee before practising 参考答案 6670CACCA 第三篇【*西安市】Kobian，a Japanese robot，which can express seven human emotions，has been made by researchers at a university of JapanThe robot can express seven different feelings，including happines
16、s，surprise，sadness and dislikeIn order to use different poses to match the mood，Kobian uses motors in its face to move its lips，eyelids and eyebrows into different positionsTo express happiness，for example，the robot puts its hands over its head and opens its mouth and eyes wideTo show sadness，Kobian
17、 hangs its head and holds a hand up to its face in a gesture of sadnessKobian can also walk around，check its environment and do some workIt is hoped it will be a good helper for humans根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 1Kobian can express _ human emotionsA5 B6 C7 D8( ) 2Kobian can use _ to match the moodAfaceBeyelid
18、s and eyebrowsClipsDmotors in different positions( ) 3How does Kobian express sadness?AIt can put its hands over its head and cry5BIt can hang its head and hold a hand up to its face in a gesture of sadnessCIt can fall down its tearsDIt can open its mouth and eyes wide( ) 4The last paragraph mainly
19、tells us _AKobian can walk aroundBKobian can check its environmentCKobian can do some workDKobian will be a good helper for humans( ) 5Which of the following is NOT right?AKobian is made in JapanBKobian does some housework for human beingsCKobian can use expressions to its heartDKobian can express s
20、even human emotions，but it wont take the place of human beings答案：1C 短文中一、二两段都提到了这一点，可以表达七种人类情感。2D 根据短文第二段最后一句内容可以确定本题答案。3B 根据短文第四段的内容可以确定答案。4D 根据最后一段内容可以看出，机器人能帮人类做很多事情，希望将来成为人类的好帮手。5C 通读全文可以看出，机器人虽然能在很多方面代替人类工作，但是它没有思想，只是人类的工具。第四篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thomas Im not really sure what Ill do
21、in the years from now. I guess that I will work, but I dont know what job I want to do yet, maybe a doctor or a film director? But I can certainly tell you what Ill do next week - celebrating 6my birthday with my friends. Im busy enjoying my life now but not to worry about the future!Emma One thing
22、I really want to do is to travel around the world. Hopefully I will live somewhere different in ten years. Somewhere very interesting like Australia, or even Japan - who knows? Id like to be a teacher and Ill probably teach English. Then I can go to almost any country and find a job.Ken When I was l
23、ittle, I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasnt changed. I will study medicine after I finish school. It will be a lot of hard work, but its my dream. So in ten years I hope I will work in a hospital. Ill save lives and that is surely a very useful and interesting job.Mary Im not really
24、sure about the future. I know that Im going to go to university but I also imagine that Ill get married sometime in the next ten years. Id like to have a family but I want to have an interesting job as well. Im interested in the environment, so maybe Ill probably work as a scientist and make some co
25、ntributions to protecting the environment around us.1. Who maybe become a film director after he leaves school?A. Thomas B. Emma C. Ken D. Mary2. Where would Ken prefer to work ten years later?A. In a school B. In a hospital C. In an office D. In a lab3. Why would Emma like to be an English teacher?
26、A. Because she is interested in the environmentB. Because she likes traveling.C. Because she says English is the most widely used in the world.D. Both B and C4. What do you think they are now?A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Workers.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Thomas birthday is
27、 coming soon.B. Ken hopes to be a doctor later.7C. Emma likes to live abroad.D. Mary is sure to be a scientist.【参考答案】1A 2B 3B 4C 5D第五篇（选自 2016 中考训练）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，Have you ever heard of a mobile phone company called Nokia？And do you know that theres a mobile phone throwing competition
28、in Finland every year？In order to recycle old mobile phones，the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every yearAnd people can have a little fun from the gamesWhile competitors cannot throw their own phones，the competition organizers provide hundreds of mo
29、biles to choose from Then people throw as far as possible from the throwing areaLast years winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his 101.46m throwAs a prize，he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as hispreferred training methodsThose without a strong throwing arm can enter the free
30、style competitionDuring the competition，the style of the throw are judged （判断） rather than the distanceA three person jury （评委） gives scores from one to six，and the thrower with the highest number of points winsThis Years competition will be held on August 24Sign ups（报名 注 册） are still being accepted
31、 for five dollars per person or twodollars for children 12and underOnce all the days phones have been thrown，they are taken to a recycling center64Finland holds the mobile phone throwing competition mainly in order to A Arecycle old Nokia mobile phones Braise money for the poorChave fun and enjoy th
32、e competitionDtake exercise and keep healthy865The underlined word“competitors”in the passage means“ D ” AThe competition organizersBMembers of the competition juriesCThose who have nothing to do with the competitionDThose who take part in the competition66A child at the age of ten must pay B dollar
33、s for the sign upA.0 B.2 C.5 D.667Which of the following statements is NOT true？APeople only can throw the mobile phones provided by the organizersBThose who throw the farthest will win the freestyle competitionCIf you are weak，you can take part in the freestyle competitionDEre Karjaiainen won last
34、years competition with his 101.46m throw【考点】新闻报道类阅读【分析】你听说过一个叫诺基亚的手机公司吗？你知道每年在芬兰有一个扔手机大赛吗？为了回收旧手机，在芬兰东南部的小镇萨翁林纳市举行每年一度的投掷手机大赛人们可以从游戏中获得一点乐趣而竞争对手不能扔掉自己的手机，比赛组织者提供数以百计的手机从中可以选择然后人们从投掷区把手机尽可能远的扔出去去年的冠军在 Karjalainen 以他的 101.46m 远的投掷距离创造了世界纪录作为奖励，他获得了喝酒的机会以及用他更喜欢的训练方法再次练习那些没有强壮的投掷手臂的人可以进入自由式比赛在比赛中，是以投掷的方
35、式来评判而不是距离一个三人的评审团给出一到六人的分数，获得最高分数的投掷者获得胜利今年的比赛将于八月二十四日举行还在接收报名注册，每人五美元，12 岁及以下的孩子每人 2 美元一旦一整天的电话都被扔了，它们就会被带到回收中心【解答】64A 细节理解题由第 2 自然段的第一句“In order to recycle old mobile phones，the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year ”可知，其目的是回收旧手机故选 A65D 词义推断题A
36、The competition organizers 比赛组织者；BMembers of the competition juries 比赛评委成员；CThose who have nothing to do with the competition 与比赛无关的人；DThose who take part in the competition 参加比赛的9人们根据句子 While competitors cannot throw their own phones，competitors 不能扔自己的手机并结合语境可以推测其意思是“参与比赛的人” ，故选 D66B 推理判断题由最后一段中的“S
37、ignups（报名注册） are still being accepted for five dollars per person or two dollars for children 12 and under ”（还在接收报名，每人五美元，12 岁及以下的每个 2 美元）可知，10 岁的孩子需要交 2 美元报名费故选 B67B 推理判断题根据关键句子 Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competitionDuring the competition，the style of the throw are
38、judged （判断） rather than the distance那些没有强壮的投掷手臂的人可以进入自由式比赛在比赛中，是以投掷的方式来评判而不是距离可知因为手臂不够有力而投得不远的才进入自由投掷模式所以自由式投掷评判的标准是方式而不是距离所以推断 B 的说法有误其它说法都符合文意故选 B【点评】本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读做题时要结合新闻报道的特点题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断题做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方法比如细节理解题要找到相关的句子抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出答案；词义猜测题要根据前后句的语境，结合句意判断出词的大体意思；推理判断题要在与之相关的句子的基础上，做出合理的引申和判断总之理解透彻文意是做好一篇阅读理解题的关键既要从宏观上去把握，也要从微观上去理解
