1、- 1 -四川省绵阳市 2019 届高三英语上学期第一次（11 月）诊断性考试试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分， 其中试题卷由第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）组成， 共 10 页；答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分， 考试时间 120 分钟。第 1 卷（选择题， 共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分， 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有 一个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题
2、。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airort. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.2. What is the man tring to do?A. Explain his absence. B. Ask fr comfrt. C. Apologize fr his mistake.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Read a novel. B. Watch T. C. Go out fr pleas
3、ure.4、How does the woman usually go to school？A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.5、What time is it now?A. 8:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:15第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 22: 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题一，从题中所给的 A, B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6
4、, 7 题。6、What is the woman going to do？A、Review her lessons B、Take the mid-term test C、Play tennis- 2 -7、What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Sunday. C. Wednesday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9 题。8、What is the woman doing?A、Collecting informationB、Promoting productsC、Chatting with friends9、What does the man like b
5、est?A. Visiting shops BSurfing the Internet. C. Visiting a lot of cities.听第 8 段材料，回答第 14 至 12 题。10、How often does the woman go to the fitness club?A、Every day B、Every other. day C、Every three days11、What seems to interest the man most?A. Boxing. B. Ball games. C. Weight lifting12、When will the two s
6、peakers go to the fitness club together?ATonight BTomorrow night. CThe day after tomorrow听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What is the man?A. A bank clerk. B. A professor. C. A student.14What does the man want to do now?A. Borrow money. BOpen a bank account. CDo online shopping.15What does the woman recommen
7、d to the man？A、Life Insurance Service B、Internet Banking Service C、Phone banking Service16how long do the banks service hours last on Saturday?A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What is the talk about?A. A film. B. Indian films. C. An Indian actor:18Whats the fathers dream？
8、- 3 -A、To be a national champion B、To win international medals C、To be a film director.19Who realized the dream for him in the end?A. His sons. B. His daughters. C. His wife20What do people think of the story?A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Inspiring.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
9、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEducational APP Store21、Which is most helpful for speaking?- 4 -A. Busuu. B. Duolingo. C. Memrise. D. Rosetta Stone.22、What is unique about Memrise？A. It works online or offline BIt serves English beginnersC、It promises quick progress D、It helps d
10、evelop vocabulary.23、What does the Educational APP Store intend to do here?AInspire language learners BShow its high technologyC、Compare ways of learning DPromote its latest productsBWhen I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as longas possibleEven my younger sister had
11、 got rid of them much earlier than meBut as Ibegan to grow older, this changedAll this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at schoolwhen all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with theopportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. S
12、ounds like fun，right? NoInfact, it caused me to panicWhat was I going to say when my friends asked meaboutmy training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels，I determined to let themgo. This was the first big change Id ever made on my ownI went to my parents and told them all
13、about my dilemma. They were more thanhappy to helpWe went outside and got my bikeInstead of running away and hidingbehind，I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad- 5 -removed the training wheelsI got on and steadied Myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were c
14、almMYdad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear fadedaway and a relaxed mind came into its placeIt was crazy to think how quickly I learnedsomething that took so long for me to even try！My confidence soared（猛涨）This was going to be the start of a brand new worldfor
15、 me My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and winsI realized thatif I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.24What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A. Have their bikes checked. B Ride outsidefor fun.C Acquire bike safety skills. DRemove the training w
16、heels25What does the underlined word “them（in Paragraph 3）refer to？A. The authors friends. B. The authors parents.C. The safety problems. D. The training wheels.26What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels？A She felt extremely embarrassed BEverything turned out to be easy
17、C She ended up flat on the ground DHer sisters followed her example27What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal？A. Patience. BDetermination. CPressure. D. Concentration.CWe are what we eatThat is an old expression，but one worth knowingA recentlook at diets around the world sho
18、ws that people who eat healthy food 一 and not too- 6 -much of it 一 live longerBut which areas of the world have the best diets？Researchersfound that foods in some of the healthiest diets 一 Mediterranean，New Nordic，Japanese and French 一 may be very different, but they are all heavy on local，seasonala
19、nd limit processed foods，which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in redmeatMediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and oliveoil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry（禽肉）Red meat and foods high insugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.New Nor
20、dic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood, fruits, oil，low-fat milk and cheeseVery sugary desserts arenot common in this dietJapanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet，with womenup to 87 years old and men up to 80The Jap
21、anese diet is the reason for such lengths oflifeThe diet has many foods that are low in calories and -high in nutrientsJapanesepeople eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice，vegetables and fishThe tradition there is to stopeating when your stomach feels 80 percent fullHowever, French people eat fatty foods
22、 but do not get fatAnd they live a long- 7 -timeThis phenomenon is called the “French Paradox.” The reason why the French eatfatty foods without getting fat .may be simpleThey eat lessServing sizes in Frenchrestaurants and in pfoducts sold in stores are smaller than those in most countriesAndgeneral
23、ly speaking, most French people do not snackThis means they do not eat foodbetween meals28What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?A、They contain abundant calories BThey tend to be expensiveC、They share certain similarities D、They reflect popular tastes29What is considered as a ha
24、nnful eating habit in Japanese tradition？A Going low in calories BEating to the fullestC. Having much seafood DPicking many foods30How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs？ABy building conneetions BBy exploring reasonsC By listing out examlples DBy analyzing figures31Whi
25、ch can be the most suitable title for thetext？AWhat is the healthiest diet on earth？B How does the old expression serve？C Why is a healthy diet so important？D Where can we plant ourselves well？DGoogle says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence，or AI technology tobe used in any activit
26、ies involving weapons（武器）The policy was one of several newprinciples aimed at guiding the companys development and sale of AI technology and- 8 -toolsThe principles were announced after, more than 4，000 Google employees signed adocument calling for the company to cancel an AI agreement，known as Proj
27、ect Maven，with the U.SDepartment of DefenseKirk Hanson is director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa ClaraUniversity in California. The censer examines how ethics can be used as guidelines fortechnology development. He decided that the protest by Google employees against theU .S. mi
28、litary agreement was based on fears: that AI technology could lead to thecreation of weapons which plight cause disasters to humans“If you have artificial intelligence which identifies targets and automaticallylaunches（发射）weapons, you have an autonomous weaponJust as with driverlessvehicles，autonomo
29、us weapon systems may not be as safe as their supporters promiseWe should be more concerned about how an autonomous weapon might make a mistakeIs that artificial intelligence targeting system as good as we think it is? And until wehave trust that those systems will not make mistakes，were going to ke
30、ep skepticalabout the use of artificial intelligence”A top Department of Defense official was asked about the use of autonomousweapons during an event last year at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in- 9 -Washington: Air Force GenPaul JSelva，vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staf
31、f,said such systems should never be used to replace human commandersGoogle chief Pichai said the company does not plan to stop providing AItechnology for all military usesHe said Google will still seek government projects inareas such as military training, Internet security and search and、rescue32Wh
32、at new policy has Google announced about its AI technology?A、To expand its application fields B、To absorb advanced technologiesC、To encourage its exchange activities D、To restrict serving military purposes33The underlined word “ethics“（in Paragraph 3）probably means A. moral principles B. military ch
33、allengesC traditional virtues Dapplied technologies34What is Hansons attitude to the Al technology for defense？A. Enthusiastic. B. Doubtful. CPositive. D. Confused.35 What can we infer about Google and the Department of Defense？A They blame each other for the dealBThey share the same concern about A
34、IC No more deals will be possible between themD They will continue to cooperate in other areas第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Choose a DogDogs have always been considered as the most popular pet animals and loyalfends of humansOwning a dog can be a really g
35、reat, experience for the owner as well- 10 -as his family members 36 It is a very important decision，and it has to be madeafter thinking over and overTo choose the right dog, you have to consider variousaspects of factorsSize is one of the most important factors for dog selection. 37 But they haveto
36、 be handled very carefully as most of them are fragileHowever, this nay not bealways true 一 some big dogs still can be kept in small spacesThough. puppies（幼犬）are mostly preferred to adults. But there are some peoplewho go for grown-up dogs 38 Puppies can be trained- easily, while grown-updogs may ta
37、ke time and sometimes resistyour efforts to get there trainedAlthough some people like dogs with frightening appearances，cute dogs are verymuch in demand. 39 They often ignore many other factorsOnce they adopt thedog, they soon land in troubleFamilies with small kids must avoid adopting dogs tat los
38、e hair. Dog hair maycause allergic reactions in children 40 Then，you should also try to get a dog thatis friendly towards other animals- 11 -第三部分：英语知识运用第一节完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job? A c
39、ollege studentin Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the 41 to get to his new jobWalter Carrs 42 broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops，a furniture moving company. Several attempts as he made，Carr 43 to find a rideKnowing he couldnt afford to 44 it，he decided to walk and 45 how long
40、itwould take to walk to the job in Pelham 一 32 kilometers away. He left at midnight sothat he could 46 it to the customers house on timeCarr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police 47 into help the young manAfter hearing his 48 ，they took him to breakfastThen，they gave him
41、a 49 to the home of customer Jenny Lamey，whom he was 50 to help move that morning, before the rest of the 51 arrived“I asked Walter if he wanted to go 52 and rest until everyone else arrived,”- 12 -said Lamey in a Facebook post,“He 53 and said he could go ahead and getstarted”So，the family and Carr
42、began 54 up the home，chatting along the way.He told Lamey that he and his mother 55 from New Orleans to Birminghamafter losing their 56 in Hurricane Katrina，an extremely destructive and deadlyone that 57 the Gulf Coast of the U.Sin 2005“I just cant tell you how 58 I was by Walter and his journeyHe i
43、s modest,kind，cheerful，hardworking and 59 ”Lamey shared her story of Walter onFacebookIt spread 60 , moving many others all over the world41、A. forest B. dark C. distance D. hurricane42. A. vehicle B、health C、phone D、house43. A. failed B、tried C、decided D、promised44. A. believe B、deserve C、miss D、be
44、ar45. A. write down B、look at C、think about D、figure out46. A. reach B、make C、operate D、walk47: A. stole B、cut， C、stepped D、called48. A. request B、opinion C、excuse D、story49. A. ride B、signal、 C、map D、chance50. A. allowed B、scheduled C、forced D、persuaded51 A. customers B、policemen C、movers D、student
45、s52. A. ahead B、outside C、upstairs D、away53. A. hesitated B、laughed C、cried D、declined54. A. taking B、packing C、checking D、breaking55. A. moved B、escaped C、begged D、quarreled56. A. way B、home C、mind D、furniture57. A. approached B、exposed C、 punished D、hit58. A. amazed B、puzzled C、touched、 D、delighte
46、d59. A. humorous B、patient C、generous D、tough- 13 -60. A. rapidly B、hardly C、normally D、suddenly第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分）注意事项：1必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。2第 II 卷共三节，共计 50 分。第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 C1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam Braun established the organizatio
47、n Pencils of Promise in 2008Its goal is61 （make）sure all children have a chance for educationIt all started when he was a college studentAdam Braun was visiting India when62 girl stopped him on the street and asked for moneyHe asked her what shedesired 63 （much）of all in the worldAstonishingly, her
48、answer was “a pencilThe girl had never been to school before，and that was the 64 (real) for 57 millionchildren around the worldAfter graduation，Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of 65 (her)“We live in a world in which every single child can have access 66 qualityeducationSo I was determined to create schools in other daces 67 children arehungry for education”Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through socialmedia- 14 -“we are working hard to make sure that the programs are not just beautiful photosand videos of children，but that we
