1、- 1 -宁夏大学附属中学 2019 届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷分第卷(阅读题)和第卷(表达题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用 05 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或
2、非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题目涂黑。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15 C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. What does
3、the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C.4:404. What will the man do ?A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort thing
4、s out5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to - 2 -some great music.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。 ，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6. W
5、here is Ben？A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did R
6、achel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He w
7、ears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city B. A small town
8、. C. A big city14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16.What are the speakers talking about in general?- 3 -A
9、. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?A. They forget about their dreams. B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He go
10、t a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brothers deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A
11、. To recover from illnesses. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.第 2 部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in th
12、e yard to get it looking like the way it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall. The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be j
13、ust thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.We did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some color to the area. We would do all
14、 of the yard work on our own, even the tiring weed-pulling.Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify, I knew I didnt plant it and Denise claimed that she didnt either. We decided to let it continue growing - 4 -until we c
15、ould figure out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower with a tall skinny stalk（茎，杆） and only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusua
16、l. The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.Thats when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thi
17、ng. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower, we can attain the same nourishment（营养）and growth as well. Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under
18、or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.21. We can know from the first paragraph that _.A. the author finished building his home hurriedlyB. the authors family have lived in this home for nine yearsC. the authors home is made of rock wallsD. there is a wall along the sidewalk22. T
19、he author found it unusual that _.A. the mystery plant turned out to be a SunflowerB. the Sunflower had a tall stalk and only one headC. the Sunflower grew under and around a big rockD. the Sunflower had started where the stalk was seen23. Which of the following best describes the Sunflower?A. Brave
20、 and stubborn B. Confident and persistentC. Optimistic and modest D. Mysterious and devoted24. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Human beings are able to remove obstaclesB. The universal truth made the sunflower surviveC. A big rock blocked out the sunlight of the sunflowerD. We can achieve
21、success as long as we are self-confidentBIt is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of - 5 -confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to
22、a child “Dont run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselves about what not to do.Actually, it is
23、all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it. When a child is told “Dont fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “dont” and “fa
24、ll off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clearly, positive instructions help kids to under
25、stand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Dont you dare to fall out of the boat?” or w
26、orse still “How do you think Ill feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive. 25. Positive choice of words helps kids to _.A. do things carefully B. learn
27、in different situationsC. improve their imagination D. build up their confidence26. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. One cant help imagining what is heard.B. A child will act on what is instructed.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One wont think of a blue monkey when given m
28、oney.27. Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A. Fasten your seat belt.B. Dont play by the lake.- 6 -C. How do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?D. Dont you dare to walk through the red light?28. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. praise makes kids confident B. right instruc
29、tions keep kids safeC. positive instructions guide kids D. clear commands make kids differentC“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton（骨骼）in the closet（衣橱）?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully, “Well, its something that you would
30、 rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dads family had been arrested for stealing a horse, It would be a skeleton in his familys closet. He really wouldnt want any neighbor to know about it.”“Why pick on my family?” Jessicas father said with anger. “Your fam
31、ily history isnt so good, you know. Wasnt your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica
32、cut in before things grew worse.After dinner, the house was very quite. Jessicas parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the fresh
33、ly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessicas closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor, Jessicas mother sank into a faint（晕倒）, walking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on
34、 her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the schools skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica, “ I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I men
35、tioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They are both crazy,” she thought.- 7 -29. According to Jessicas mother, “a skeleton in the clothes” means _.A. a family honor B. a family secret C. a family stor
36、y D. a family treasure30. What can we learn about some Australians ancestors from Paragraph 2?A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.31.
37、 Jessicas mother fell down into a faint _.A. because she was knocked B. because she was frightenedC. because she was injured C. because she was surprised32. Jessicas parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because _.A. they were crazy B. they were overexcitedC. they realized their mis
38、understanding D. they both thought they had won the quarrelDEach time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only
39、 become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan
40、Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors
41、 per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about100-year-old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown contains - 8 -complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area i
42、s also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visito
43、rs. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.33. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. Londons Chinatown. B. San Francis
44、cos Chinatown.C. Mauritiuss Chinatown. D. Bangkoks Chinatown.34. Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It is the major entrance for the Chinese.C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is when you can enjoy fireworks.35. If you want to enjoy the
45、 Dragon Dances, you can go to _.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius B. the Sunday market in BangkokC. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D. the Chinese community in London第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Keeping Safe in your House During a FireThough you may not
46、think youll ever fall victim to a house fire, its better to be prepared to avoid panicking. To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps.1. React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm goes off. On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as saf
47、ely as possible. 36 2. Safely exit through doors. If you dont see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a - 9 -fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door.3. Protect yourself from smoke inhalation（吸入）. Get low to the fl
48、oor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. 37 Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.4. 38 If your clothes catch fire, immediately stop what youre doing, drop flat to the ground, and roll around until you put the fire out.5. Prevent the smoke if you cant get out. 39 Close your door and cover all vents（通风口）and cracks（缝隙）around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.6. Call for help from a second story window. 40 You can take a sheet or something elsewhite preferablyand hang it out of the window to sign
