1、- 1 -河北省大名县一中 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期 17 周周测试题一阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，共 40.0 分）AWelcome to Holker Hall -which is one of the most widely accepted ideas in our culture. As a doctor, I exercise all the time, but I still have got fat that hangs over my belt when I sit. Why isnt all the exercise getting rid of it? I
2、ts another question many of us may ask. More than 35 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1993. We spend some $19 billion a year on gym memberships. Of course, some people join and never go. Still, as one major study the Minnesota Heart Survey found, more of us at lea
3、st say we exercise regularly.And yet obesity figures have risen sharply in the same period: a third of Americans are obese, and another third count as overweight by the Federal Governments definition. Yes, its entirely possible that those of us who regularly go to the gym would weigh even more if we
4、 exercised less. But like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I work out than on the days I dont. Could exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?The popular belief that exercise is essential for weight control is actually fairly new. As recentl
5、y as the 1960s, doctors routinely advised against too much exercise, particularly for older adults who could injure themselves. Today doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise, which is sound advice for many reasons: People who regularly exercise are at significantly lower risk for al
6、l manner of diseases those of the heart in particular. They less often develop cancer and many other illnesses. But the past few years of obesity research show that the role of exercise in weight loss has been wildly over-evaluated.“In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless,” says Eric
7、 Ravussin, exercise researcher at Louisiana State University. Many recent studies have found that exercise isnt as important in helping people lose weight as you hear so regularly in gym advertisements or on shows like The Biggest Loser or from magazines like this one.12. Which title is the most sui
8、table one for this article? _A. Overweight Is Not Good for YouB. Exercise Wont Make You Thin- 5 -C. Gym Is Part of American LifestyleD. A Health Problem in America13. Which statement is correct? _A. Some Americans join a health club but never take exercise thereB. The number of overweight people has
9、 doubled since 1993 in USC. More than 35 million Americans now go to the gym regularlyD. Most Americans waste too much money each year on sports14. From the passage, we know that exercise _.A. has long been believed to be good for older adultsB. is not properly advertised as a way to lose weightC. w
10、as never recognized as an effective way to lose weightD. is not useful at all15. According to the passage, why do people gain weight? _A. Because they have the habit of going to the gym regularlyB. Because they eat the same food when they do not exerciseC. Because they exercise less than required by
11、 doctorsD. Because they eat more after they exercise16. What can be inferred from the passage? _A. Most Americans are overweight.B. Very few people in America are overweight.C. The author takes exercise all the time so he is very slim now.D. The author takes exercise all the time but it doesnt make
12、him lose weightEHome schooling nowadays becomes more popular. Home schooling is the education of children taught at home, typically by parents but sometimes by tutors, rather than in a formal setting of public or private school. The advantages of home schooling are plentiful, including the ability t
13、o create a positive learning environment without the danger and distractions of public school. Whats more, parents could stay with their children together for more time. However, home schooling also has disadvantages. First, home schooling may lead to students less communication with others. As we a
14、ll know, the students who learn in public schools may find a lot of friends. When they meet difficulties, they can get help from others. But as for the students studying at home, the only persons they meet are their parents or tutors. It is certainly true that the children will have less interaction
15、 with their peers than those who attend public school on a regular basis.Second, home schooling may make children not know how to cooperate with others. Children who learn at home always stay with their parents or tutors. When they meet difficulties, they are always turning to and depending on their
16、 - 6 -parents. But the children in public schools may know how to solve the problem with their friends.Whats more, home schooling may cost much more money than public school. If the parents want to take on the responsibility of educating their children themselves, its up to them to finance the entir
17、e experience. Learning materials, computer software and books that are otherwise paid for by the public school are needed, in addition to the regular school supplies all parents must purchase for their children. Considering that the parent doing the home schooling is unlikely to manage a full-time j
18、ob on the side, these expenses are tough for some families to meet.17. What is one of the benefits of home education?A. It creates a more negative learning environment.B. Parents can stay with their kids for more time.C. Children have more social abilities.D. It has much lower cost.18. What would ha
19、ppen in the style of home schooling?A. One will have less peer pressure.B. One will have an easier way to make friends.C. One will have little cooperation with others.D. One will learn more knowledge than in public or private school.19. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Americas home schooling
20、.B. The advantage of home schooling.C. The disadvantages of home schooling.D. Differences between school education and home education.20. What is the authors attitude to home schooling?A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. indifferentF二七选五How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relat
21、ionship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a
22、friend 21 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1.Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you w
23、ill need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new - 7 -friends. 22 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with oth
24、er people. 3. 23 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new fr
25、iend with calls, messages or visits as these would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 24 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 25 Try not to chang
26、e them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friends
27、hip to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 三、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own (26) I learned this lesson from a(n) (27) many years ago. I took the head (28) job at a school
28、in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the (29) team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to (30) the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited bec
29、ause I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt (31) I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to (32) that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were (33) me. I had to change my (34) about their ability and potenti
30、al.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little (35) .Most important, I began to treat them like (36) .That summer, When the other teams - 8 -enjoyed their (37) ,we met every day and (38) passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our (39) on the spring practice fiel
31、d, we won our first game and our second, and continued to (40) .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a (41) for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest (42) of my life！From
32、the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can (43) the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and (44) them. I helped them to see themselves (45) ,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.26. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. n
33、ature27. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show28. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching29. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new30. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with31.A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret32. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand3
34、3. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about34. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention35. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship36. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners37. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor38. A. risked B. missed C. considered
35、D. practiced39. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake40 A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend41 A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor42 A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers43 A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect44 A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed45. A. honest
36、ly B. individually C. calmly D. differently四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know a foreign language (46) (thorough), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it (47) (speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it c
37、orrectly with confidence and without (48) (hesitate). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences - 9 -that are grammatically correct. (49) is not easy to succeed in language learning. A good memory is (50 ) great import
38、ance, (51) it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is no use (52) (learn) by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are (53 ) (satisfy) with only a few rules we (54) (memorize), we are not re
39、ally learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those (55 ) are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.五、短文改错（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
40、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。One year ago, I was in great trouble. I work hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term exam, which made me g
41、reat disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for suggestions when I got to home. Hear what I told him, he said, “Exam results are sometime unexpected . You cant judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpas advices. Now I
42、 realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinions from old people.英语答案1阅读理解：（每题 2 分，共分）1-5 DBDDD 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 DBABD 16-20 DBCCB2七选五（每题 2 分，共分） 21-25 ECBGD3完形填空(每题 1.5 分，共分）- 10 -26-
43、30 CBDDB 31-35 AACBA36-40 CBDAB 41-45 CBDAD4语法填空（每题分，共分）46. thoroughly 47.spoken 48.hesitation 49.It 50.of51 but 52.learning 53.satisfied 54.have memorized 55.who5短文改错（每处分，共分）：One year ago, I was in great trouble. I work(1.worked) hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practise(2.practicin
44、g) it. But I failed to pass the mid-term exam, which made me great(3.greatly) disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for suggestions when I got to(4.去掉 to) home. Hear(5.Hearing) what I told him, he said, “Exam results are sometime(6.sometimes) unexpected . You cant judge your progress by one examinatio
45、n.” He encouraged myself(7.me) to work hard for(8.加 a) long time to check my results. I took my grandpas advices (9.advice). Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more（10.去掉 more 或把 more 改为 much） better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinions from old people.
