1、Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal,1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 教材原句 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use (use):bus or train? 单句填空 They needed to be aroused(激发)one way or the other, and they preferred (prefer) good news to bad.(2016课标全国) A teacher should not show a preference (prefer) for any o
2、ne of his pupils.,重点单词,一句多译 孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。 The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying in- doors all day. The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day. The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay in- doors all day.,单句
3、改错 He would rather ask his friends for help than turning to his parents.turningturn,点拨 (1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做 prefer sth. to sth.喜欢胜过 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做而不愿做 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做 (2)preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物 have a preference for对偏爱,联想 表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的句型还有
4、: would do.rather than do. would rather do.than do.,2.persuade vt.说服;劝说 教材原句 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she per- suaded me to buy (buy) one.,语法填空 The other day, my husband tried to persuade me not to buy (buy)the coat as he thought it was too big. However, the assis
5、tant tried hard to per- suade me of the good quality and the fashionable style of it. Therefore, I was persuaded into buying it.,句型转换 Tom tried to persuade his father not to smoke, but in vain. Tom advised his father to smoke, but in vain.,点拨 persuade,点津 try to persuade=advise劝说(不一定成功);convince “使相信
6、;使信服;说 服”,结构:convince sb. of sth. 或convince sb. that.。扩展 persuasion n.说服;劝说 persuasive adj.有说服力的,3.determined adj.坚定的,有决心的 教材原句 She gave me a determined (determine)lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.,单句填空 Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to persuade (persuade) him. Chinese
7、athletes have the determination (determine)to set new records in the next Olympics. She is determined to carry (carry) on with her education.(2017课标 全国),同义句转换 I was determined to do this thing on my own, so I spent several weeks preparing. Determined to do this thing on my own , I spent several week
8、s preparing.,点拨 (1)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 be determined to do sth.决定做某事 (2)determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine on sth.决定做某事 (3)determination n.决心,联想 表示“决定做某事”的表达还有: (1)decide to do sth. (2)make up ones mind to do sth.,4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑 教材原句 To climb the mountains was hard work but as
9、 we looked around us, we were surprised by the view (景色). 单句填空 In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.(2016课标全国),用view的相关短语填空 In view of his age,he has done the job very well. When I walked in the stree
10、t, a beautiful bird came into view . In my view , he can persuade his father to give up smoking. I thought the kind man had viewed the homeless boy as his own son.,完成句子 Standing on the top of the mountain, I could appreciate the beautiful views (能欣赏到美丽的景色) below.,点拨 (1)in ones view在某人看来 come into vi
11、ew进入视野 in view of鉴于;考虑到 (2)view.as.把看作 扩展 表示“把看(当)作”的其他常用表达:look on.as.;regard.as.; consider.as.;treat.as.。,1.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎 教材原句 Of course she hadnt;my sister doesnt care about details.,重点短语,单句填空 He handled the instrument with care for fear that it would be dam- aged. When hearing “Be caref
12、ul (care)not to wake up the baby”, Tom walked out of the room carefully (careful).,完成句子 First of all, I will have a warm family where all the members will love each other and care about each other .首先,我将有一个温暖的家,在这 里所有成员相互关心,彼此关爱。 The little girl cared for the poor old man (照看这位贫穷的老人)day and night, n
13、ot caring about what others said (在乎别人怎么说).,点拨 care for喜欢;照料 take care当心 take care of照料;处理 with care小心;慎重 be careful of./that.当心/注意 be careful to do sth.小心翼翼地做某事,2.change ones mind 改变主意 教材原句 She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是 不会改变主意的。,单句
14、改错 When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I have changed mind.changed后加my,完成句子 你最好记住,要想提高普通话水平,你必须多加练习。 You had better bear/keep in mind that you must practice more in order to improve your Mandarin. 威廉的两本书帮助本杰明下决心成为一名画家。 Williams two books helped Benjamin to make up his mind to be a painter.
15、(2017浙江),点拨 make up ones mind下决心;决定 bear/keep in mind that记住 have it in mind that.打算 keep ones mind on.将注意力集中于 read ones mind看懂某人的心思 点津 change ones mind和make up ones mind中的mind随ones的单复数变化 而变化。,3. give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交 教材原句 Finally, I had to give in .最后,我不得不让步。 写出下列各句中give in的含义 The children were requi
16、red to give in their examination papers immedi- ately. 上交 We will never give in, whatever they might do or say about our plan.屈服,完成句子 不管你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。 Whatever difficulties you meet with, dont give up . 读完那本小说后,他没有还给我,而是把它赠给了他的朋友。 After reading the novel, he didnt give it back to me, but gave it awa
17、y to his friend.,点拨 give away 分发;赠送;泄露 give back 归还 give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out 分发;用完;耗尽;发出 give up 放弃,助记,1.insist that.坚持要求 教材原句 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize (organize) the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的 最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。,重点句型,
18、单句填空 The doctor insisted that he was (be) seriously ill and that he should be operated (operate) on immediately.,完成句子 On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth .相反,志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。 I suggested that he (should) relax himself by travelling, but the e
19、x- pression on his face suggested that he was not interested in it. 我建议 他通过旅游放松一下自己,但他脸上的表情表明他对此事并不感兴趣。,点拨 insist意为“坚持主张;坚决要求”,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句常用虚拟 语气,谓语结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。 点津 (1)当insist表示“坚决认为;坚称”时,其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,而 要用陈述语气。 (2)insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。,联想 suggest在接宾语从句时也有两种情况: (1)当suggest表示“建议”
20、时, 其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(从句谓语要用 “should+动词原形”, should可以省略); (2)当suggest表示“暗示, 表明”时, 其宾语从句要用陈述语气。,2.主语+be+adj.+不定式 教材原句 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe (breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.,单句填空 Those air conditioners are our best-selling products
21、 because they are easy to handle (handle) and work with little noise. The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in .,单句改错 As far as Im concerned, this sentence is not easy to explain it. 去掉it In my opinion, the pen is smooth to write. write后加with 完成句子 This machine is
22、very easy to operate . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用它。,点拨 该句式为“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中 the air 是to breathe的逻 辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 点津 该句式的特点为: 常用形容词:difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, ex- citing等;,句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系;若不定式中的动词为不 及物动词,其后应该加相
23、应的介词。,3.ever since.自以后;自从 教材原句 Ever since (自从)middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.,单句填空 It has been 5 years since he persuaded me to study abroad. It wont be long before the government determines which company will build the railroad. Since 1962, Pacif
24、ic Science Center has been inspiring (inspire) a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. (2017课标全国),单句改错 The beautiful village changed a lot in the last ten years.在changed前加has 翻译句子 到现在为止,我已经去过30多个著名的旅游景点了。So far, I have travelled to more than 30 famous tourist attractions.,点拨 (1)ever since “自从;自以后”,常用于引导时间状语或时间状语从 句,主句常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。 (2)It is/was/has been+一段时间+since.自从已经多久了;It will be/ was+时间段+before.再有多长时间才。 拓展 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:so far, up to now, recently, lately,since last month, in the past+一段时间等。,
