1、新课标（RJ）,杭州专版,第 08 课时 Units 78(八上),PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,peaceful,peacefully,salty,traditional,factories,sandwiches,possibility,impossible,probably,finally,pollution,polluted,celebration,traveler,believable,unbelievable,prediction,dug,dug,digging,fell,fallen,service,servant,mixture,shook,shaken,built,bu
2、ilt,play a part,fall down,look for,turn on,turn off,pourinto,take out,fillwith,be full of/be filled with,save the earth,get/feel bored,cut up,pollute the environment,in danger,in the future,at a high temperature,over and over again,one by one,hundreds of years,fewer trees and the environment will be
3、 in great danger,play a part in saving the earth,help with/do the housework working in dirty or dangerous places,There will be fewer jobsdo the same jobs as people,buildings fewer,eat traditional food on special holidays,cook for another 10 minutes,piece of bread, turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 【题1】用turn的相
4、关短语填空 (1)Its getting dark. Could you please the light for me? All right. Just a minute. (2)How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little? (3)John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. (4)If the weather to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.,turn on,turn down,tur
5、ned off,turns out,【归纳拓展】 1.turn on 的反义短语是turn off (关上),后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。 Kate, I want to watch TV. Please turn it on. 凯特,我想看电视,请打开它。 2.turn的其他相关短语: turn up 调大(音量等);出现 turn down 调小(音量等);拒绝 turn over 把翻转过来 turn around 转身 turn out 结果是, cut up 切碎 【题2】用 cut 的相关短语填空 (1)Could you ple
6、ase help me the beef for me, Jean? OK, Mom. Ill do it right now. (2)You are supposed to the time you spend on your mobile phone. (3)His left leg was badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor decided to cut it . (4)Its impolite to when the teacher talks.,cut up,cut down,off,cut in,【归纳拓展】 1.cu
7、t up与cut into pieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。 She cut it up with a knife. =She cut it into pieces with a knife. 她用刀把它切碎了。 2.cut的其他相关短语: cut down 砍倒;削减 cut off 切掉;切断 cut out 删掉;裁剪 cut in 插嘴 cutin half 把切成两半, serve v. 接待;服务;提供 【题3】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)You should have (serve) the custome
8、rs some tea before the meal. But they said they couldnt wait to eat. (2)Now e-payment (serve) is widely used in our daily life.,served,service,【归纳拓展】 The waiter served tea to his customer. =The waiter served his customer tea. 服务员给他的顾客上了茶。 The box can serve as a seat. 这个箱子可以当个座位。, take out 拿出;取出 【题4】
9、用take的相关短语填空 (1)The minute the boy arrived at home, he his books and started to do his homework. (2)The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to watch planes land and . (3) The sofa is so large that it too much room. (4)To athletes, the most important thing is not to win the gold or a silver,
10、 but to .,took out,take off,takes up,take part in,【归纳拓展】 1.take out是动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。 Please take the book out. =Please take out the book. 请把书拿出来。 2.take的其他相关短语: take care 小心 take place 发生 take pride in为而自豪 take off 起飞;脱下 take care of照顾 take part in 参加 tak
11、e it easy别着急 take photos 照相 take ones place代替某人 take turns 轮流 takeaway 把带走/拿走 take down 记下 take up 占据(时间、空间), fillwith/be filled with/be full of 【题5】 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)生活充满了意外。无论我们做什么,请尽我们的全力。 Life the unexpected things. Whatever we do, try our best please. (2)首先,我们必须把瓶子里装一些水。 First, we must the bottle
12、some water. (3)这条河里现在有许多垃圾,这使得人们很担忧。The river with lots of rubbish now, which makes people worried.,is full of,fill with,is filled, Will there be world peace? 世界会和平吗? Yes, I hope so. 会的,我希望如此。 【题6】根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)“你知道吗?7月15日将会有一场精彩的足球赛和两场篮球赛。” “知道。在那天我将会去看。” Do you know a wonderful football match and
13、two basketball matches on July 15th? Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day. (2)“你交作业了吗?” “我昨天就交了。” Have you handed in your homework? I did yesterday.,there will be,so,【归纳拓展】 1.There be句型的一般将来时是“There will be/is/are going to be”。 There will be/is going to be an art festival in our school. 我们学校将要
14、举办一届艺术节。 注意:There be句型时态的变化是通过be动词来完成和体现的。 2.句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等,意为“如此;这样”,常与hope, think, believe, expect, guess, be afraid等连用。,.根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1.We dont know what will happen in the f . 2.The washing m is broken so I have to wash the clothes by hand. 3.The room is f with smoke and we can hardly br
15、eathe. 4.If you b in yourself, you can be successful in the end. 5.It is d to drive after you drink wine. 6.Please pass me two p of paper. 7.Swimming is t best form of exercise you can try now. 8.H comes from bees. It is helpful to human bodies.,uture,achine,illed,elieve,angerous,ieces,he,oney,9.Be
16、sure to t off the gas when you leave the kitchen. 10.Finally, they made a banana milk shake s . .用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We can see there is much (pollute) around us. Our environment is getting worse and worse. 2.Its (possible) for me to be there before 6 oclock. I can be there at 8 oclock. 3.Some factori
17、es are (pour) waste water into the river. 4.We looked for the boy here and there, and (final) found him in a park.,urn,uccessfully,pollution,impossible,pouring,finally,5.Which season do you like best, Sara? I like autumn (well). 6.Last weekend, Mr. Brown with his students (dig) lots of holes on the
18、hill to plant trees. 7.A traveler is a person who (travel) from place to place. 8.What is the (tradition) food on Dragon Boat Festival? Maybe rice dumplings for Qu Yuan. 9.Her eyes are (fill) with tears. 10.My sister asked me to add more salt to the noodles, but I (agree) with her.,best,dug,travels,traditional,filled,disagreed,
