1、专题十六 定语从句定语从句是在主从复合句中，修饰某 一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代 词充当先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系 代词， 常见的关系代词有 that, which, who, whom，whose等。关系代词放在先行词与 定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又充当 定语从句中的一个句子成分，并与先行词 保持数的一致。 中考考 点解读 广东省卷近 5年中考统计情况 (单项填空 完形填空 短文填空) 2014 先行词有序数词修饰时只能用 that 2015 which 2016 先行词为不定代词时，只能用 that 2017 who 2018 who考点分析： 从近 5 年的考查情况来看，
2、定语从 句是单项填空题的高频考点，今年首次 在短文填空中考查定语从句的关系代 词。2019 年备考时要掌握好定语从句的 关系代词。考点 定语从句的关系代词 关系 代词 先行 词 从句 成分 例子 who 人 主语 或 宾语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? 你知道和你妈妈说话的那个 男人是谁吗？ (先行词是 man， 关系代词后 跟动词时用 who/that)关系 代词 先行 词 从句 成分 例子 whom 人宾 语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. 史密斯先生
3、是和我一起工作 的人。 (先行词是人且关系代词前有 介词时，关系代词只能用 whom)关系 代词 先行 词 从句 成分 例子 that 人或 物 主语 或 宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是能飞行的一种机器。 She is the pop singer (that) I want to see very much. 她就是我非常想见的那位流 行歌手。关系 代词 先行 词 从句 成分 例子 which 物 主语 或 宾语 The book which/that I gave you was worth $10. 我给你的那本书值 10美元。 The
4、 picture which/that was about the accident was terrible. 那张关于交通事故的 照片很恐怖。 (先行词是物时， 一般情况下关 系代词可用 which/that)关系 代词 先行 词 从句 成分 例子 whose 人或 物 定语 This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. 这就是在那次大地震中失 去双亲的小姑娘。 备注 whom, which 和 that 在从句中作宾语时， 常可以省略；但介词提前时，后面关系代 词不能省略，也不可以用
5、that考点that 与 which, who, whom 的用 法区别 情况 用法 例子 只用 that 的情况 1.先行词为不 定代词 all, everything, anything, nothing, little 等时 He told me everything that he knew. 他将他知道的每件事 都告诉了我。情况 用法 例子 只用 that 的情况 2.先行词被 only，very， the last，all 等修饰时 All the books that you offered have been given out. 你提供的所有书都 被发出去了。 English
6、 is the only su b j ec tt h atIl ik e . 英语是我唯一喜欢的一 门科目。情况 用法 例子 只用 that 的情况 3. 先行词被 形容词最高 级或序数词 修饰时 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的 电影。情况 用法 例子 只用 which/ who/whom 的情况 1. 在非限制 性定语从句 中，只能用 which指物， who/whom 指人 He has a son who has gone abroad for further study. 他有一个已经出国 深造的儿子。情况
7、 用法 例子 只用 which/ who/whom 的情况 2. 在由“介词 关系代词” 引导的定语从 句中，只能用 which指物， whom 指人 I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. 我喜欢正在和老 师谈话的那个人。( )1. (2017广东) According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A. which B. whom C. whose D
8、. who D 中考真题面对面 ( )2. (2016 广东) Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me. A. that B. which C. who D. whom A ( )3. (2015 广东)RunningMan is a very relaxing TV program _ is hot among the young people. A. what B. which C. who D. whom
9、B ( )4. (2014 广东)Wh enRobin son Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _ he did was to look for some food. A. who B. that C. which D. whom B ( )5. (2013 广东)Th eyou nglady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the programIamasingeris from 21stCenturyTalentNet. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose A ( )6
10、. (2012 广东) There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. which D ( )7. (2011广东) The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. who B ( )8. (2010 广东) Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math last
11、year. A. where B. which C. who D. when C ( )1. Lily, what kind of museum do you like? I like the museum _ can provide visitors with free Wifi. A. what B. that C. who D. whom B 对点专练 ( )2. Do you like listening to Zhang Jies songs _ are very loud and full of energy? Of course! Im his fan. A. who B. wh
12、at C. which D. whose C ( )3. Do you know the man _ T-shirt is blue? Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith. A. who B. that C. whose D. which C ( )4. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letter “und” A. what B. that C. who D. which B ( )5. This is the factory in _ many washing machines are made. Its big and there are lots of workers in it. A. who B. whose C. which D. what C 真题演练 15 CDACC 610 ACCCB 1115 AAAAC 1620 DDDBA 模拟演练 15 AABDC 610 BCAAC 1115 CABDA 1620 ABDDD 2125 BCADC
