2019一年级语文下册课文11《吃水不忘挖井人》毛泽东与红井备课素材新人教版.doc

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1、1毛泽东与红井1.毛泽东湖南湘潭人。1893 年 12 月 26 日生于一个农民家庭,是我国革命家、战略家、理论家和诗人,中国共产党、中国人民解放军和中华人民共和国的主要缔造者和领袖。2.红井1933 年 4 月,毛泽东和临时中央政府机关从叶坪来到江西省瑞金市沙洲坝后,他看到村子里的人总是挑着浑浊的水往家里去,就问:“老表,这水挑来作什么用?”老表回答说:“吃呀!”毛泽东又问:“水这么脏,能吃吗?”老表苦笑着说:“没法子,再脏的水也得吃呀。 ”毛泽东又问:“是从哪里挑的?”老表回答:“塘里挑来的。 ”毛泽东要老表带他去看看。走了一阵,只见一口不大的池塘,杂草丛生,水混浊得怕人。一村人洗衣、洗菜

2、吃水全在这里。毛泽东皱了皱眉,关切地问:“能不能到别处去挑水吃?”老表摇摇头,说:“我们沙洲坝就是缺水呀!河又远,挑担水要走好几里路。 ”毛泽东又问:“不能在村子附近打口井吗?”老表苦笑着摇了摇头。毛泽东若有所思地走了。第二天,毛泽东找来村子里的人一起商量挖井,勘察水源,选择井位。当井位确定后,毛泽东卷起衣袖、裤腿,带头挖了起来。于是,大伙挖的挖,铲的铲,干得热火朝天。在挖井的日子里,毛泽东和临时中央政府的其他领导人,一有空就到工地参加劳动。经过十几天的奋战,水井挖成了,沙洲坝的人民终于喝上了清甜的井水。群众激动地说:“我们从来没有喝过这么甜的水,毛主席真是什么事情都为我们想到了!”红军长征转移后,国民党反动派卷土重来,他们要把这口井填掉。沙洲坝人民听了怒火满腔,决心拼死保住水井。敌人白天来填,群众就晚上挖开;敌人填了五次,群众也挖了五次。敌人无可奈何,只得罢手。沙洲坝人民终于把毛主席亲手挖的水井保住了。建国后,沙洲坝人民把这口井称作“红井” ,并在井旁立了一块木牌。后来又把木牌改为石碑,碑上刻着:“吃水不忘挖井人,时刻想念毛主席。 ”2

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