1、1河南省洛阳市第一高级中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语 3 月月考试题（无答案）第一部分 听力 （略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 共 30 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and
2、maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）, systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of
3、all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄）these systems. False f
4、ire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire Drills A fire drill（演练） will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit and
5、do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire Extinguishers Fire extinguishers（灭火器) are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a da
6、ngerous situation for other residents 2and could result in damage to personal property(财产).Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe op
7、eration of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smok
8、e, inform your hall staff.1. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students. B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.2 . In a fire dr
9、ill, the students should _.A. rush quickly to a lift B. gather at the nearest exit.C. shut the door and leave at once D. wait for instructions in the hall3. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C.
10、 Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.BRecently, online high schools in America have sparked a debate about whether or not taxpayers money should be used to support online education. Online schools received the same amount of funding as
11、all other public schools, even though they dont have to pay for rent or schoolequipment. About 90,000 students in America receive their education only from online schools. While 3this method of schooling helps students who live in remote regions, most school systems are upset that they are losing mo
12、re students each year because of these online programs. Although online learning allows children to work at their own pace, these online schools have only one teacher per several hundred students. Often teachers cant give struggling students the help they need as they are unable to talk face to face
13、 with them. Additionally, students in online programs may suffer in social situations because they wont learn valuable communication skills from their schooling. Similar to students who are home schooled, those who take only online classes wont learn social etiquette（礼节）,and will be treated differen
14、tly by their peers（同龄人）. Online schooling might be useful for places where there are not enough students for a real school, such as agricultural regions, but states should only spend taxpayers money on online schools in extreme cases4 .What is the passage mainly about?A. Whether students should stud
15、y at online schools.B. Whether online schools should be allowed to exist.C. Whether taxpayers money should support online schools.D. Whether traditional schools should be replaced.5 .According to the passage，online schooling _.A. is helpful to students living in remote regionsB. allows students to w
16、ork togetherC. makes it possible for students to get immediate helpD. develops students critical thinking6 .According to the third paragraph，the author worries that students at online schools _.A. might lose interest in learningB. would play online gamesC. couldnt receive teachers helpD. couldnt be
17、fully developed7 .The author probably agrees that _.A. taxpayers shouldnt pay for online schools at allB. taxpayers shouldnt pay more for online schools than real schoolsC. taxpayers money should be spent on online schools conditionallyD. more money should be spent on online schoolsCJim Denevan is a
18、n amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none thats because all of Jims art is created on an unusual canvas（画布）4 the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it. Denevan discovered hi
19、s artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses
20、havent changed All he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙子)and most importantly, his lively imagination!Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, looking for perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the worlds large
21、st freelance (自由职业的)drawing, was created in the desert sand of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain, wash his painti
22、ngs away.Jims art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary (纪录片) named “Sandman” in 2015. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand he is also an excellent chef (厨师) and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto（座右铭）is to cele
23、brate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.8 .What do we know about Denevan?A. He
24、used to be a chef.B. He has a talent for creating sand art.C. He puts his work on show regularly.D. He showed artistic talents at a very young age.9 .It can be learnt from the passage that _.A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his workB. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw onC. i
25、t usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevans workD. Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools.10 .Which of the following can best describe Denevan?A. Generous. B. Kind-hearted. C. Imaginative. D. Traditional.11 .What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Denevan loses his intere
26、st in art soon.B. Denevan is also popular as a chef.C. Being a happy chef is Denevans final goal in life.D. Denevans fame helps him with his chef job.DFeeding babies one egg a day for six months can significantly increase their levels of choline(（胆碱) and DHA., both of which are involved in brain hea
27、lth, 5a study found. One egg a day for six month increase youngsters levels of choline and DHA Both of these nutrients（营养物质） are involved in maintaining brain health Previous research shows eggs increase growth in babies Researchers say eggs are designed to support the growth of organisms(有机体). Comp
28、ared to other foods, eggs are relatively affordable and more nutritiousLead author Lora Lannotti from the Brown at Washington University , said: “ Like milk or seeds, eggs are designed to support the early growth and development of an organism and are , therefore , important in the nutrient content
29、.Eggs provide importantly fatty acids, proteins（蛋白质）, choline, vitamins A and B 12, selenium( 硒) , other important nutrients at levels above or comparable to those found in other animal food products, but they are relatively more affordable .”The researchers analyzed 163 babies aged between six and
30、nine months from Educator in 2015.Of the babies, 80 were fed one egg a day for six months, while the others were given none. Their vitamin and mineral levels were assessed via blood tests.Results show babies who eat eggs have significantly higher levels of choline（胆碱） and DHA , both of which play a
31、vital role in brain development and function.As a result of the study, the Educadorian government has already suggested that babies as young as seven months can safely be given eggs. Lora Lannotti says its not clear yet which of these nutrients might be the most important role in growth .” Theyre a
32、high quality food that should probably be given to young children in all countries,” Lannotti says.12 Eggs have an advantage over animals food products in that_A. They are more nutritious B. they are healthierC. They are cheaper D. they are greener13 According to the Ecuadorian government , when sho
33、uld babies start eating eggs?A. Six months old B. Seven months old B. Nine months old D. One year old 14 What can we learn from the study?A. Eggs helps babies to prevent diseaseB. Eggs have many kinds of vitaminsC. Eating eggs is more important than other foodsD. Eating eggs contributes to babies br
34、ain development 15 What is the purpose of writing the text?A. To persuade babies to eat eggsB. To list the benefits of eating eggs6C. To inform readers of a healthy foodD. To introduce the results of a study 第二节 七选五：（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分 共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个多余选项Depression is a very ser
35、ious condition that can be caused from broken heartsYou have to develop the right mindset（思维模式） to overcome it(16) Reflect on your feelings and dont hide them. If youre emotionally hurt, dont hide these feelings Dont pretend to feel something or avoid what youre going through. This is the process ne
36、eded when youve suffered from a broken heart (17) Instead, you need to build yourself back up. Youll have to go through the tough part first. Once youve let it out, then you can take the next step to recover from your broken heart Forgive if youre angry (18) That is life. Take something positive out
37、 of the situation and hold onto thatYou have to accept what has happened, then take the approach of forgiving and accepting （19） Never ignore a good friend or family support Going through a broken heart should bring you closer to those around you If youve been in a bad relationship, it should let yo
38、u appreciate the ones who are still there for you （20） If you start to be shut off with others, it develops more bitterness, loneliness, along with possible depression So reach out to people and dont use past experiences to affect how you treat them in a negative matter A Hold onto the ones close to
39、 youB After all,a friend in need is a friend indeedC You cant ignore the difficult parts of itD Comfort yourself that others may be worseE Dont pull away from them，pull toward themF Let your emotions out first，then develop control secondG You learn from the past，and move forward with the future第三部分.
40、 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空 （本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30.0 分）I grew up on a farm .My parents often _21_ during meals how everything on the table except the sugar and salt came from the _22_.Dad was also a carpenter besides _23_ the farm. That fall, he was working on a house_24_ the ladder( 梯子 ) broke. His back wa
41、s broken .He stayed in the hospital for weeks, permitting his bones to recover _25_.On Thanksgiving , Dad was still there. That year my uncle _26_ with cousins to give my family a _27_- preparing our years supply of pork .After Dad returned home, he was in a back brace(支架 ) , unable to _28_.I was to
42、o young to realize our family had no money coming in as another hoiday_29_.7One night we heard a car coming .Running out quickly ,we kids were _30_ about who was visiting .Holding a(n )_31_ filled with money, our neighbor Peggy was at the door. She told us she had _32_ money in the community and was
43、 here to _33_ it .Dad tried to _34_it , but Peggy would have none of it.” Whenever someones house is broken in our community , you fix it .Now its our _35_.” She said.That evening , I understood what being a good _36_ was and that because my parents were good neighbors, their kindness would be _37_.
44、They were used to being the _38_ and not the receivers of such generous acts. They were _39_ to help others and continued all of their lives to show us kids the value of_40_.21. A. noted B. presented C. noticed D. discovered22. A. market B. community C. family D. land23. A. watching B. running C. re
45、nting D. building24. A . while B .when C .where D .as25. A. naturally B .suddenly C slowly D. quickly26. A lined up B. got up C .woke up D. showed up27. A .hug B. bill C .promise D. hand28. A .sleep B. work C.eat D. move29. A approached B passed C developed D. appeared30. A worried B. certain C .cur
46、ious D. confident31. A .box B. case C. envelope D. basket32. A earned B borrowed C donated D collected33. A. complete B. deliver C. drop D. save34. A. refuse B. respond C .appreciate D understand35. A. duty B .way C. turn D. intention36. A .person B. worker C .farmer D. neighbor37. A. welcomed B .sh
47、ared C. returned D. accepted38. A .leaders B givers C owners D. porters39. A .anxious B. able C .willing D. lucky40. A. kindness B. happiness C. determination D support第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题 每空 1.5 分，共 15 分）There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, _41_is one of the great singers in the twentieth ce
48、ntury. One day ,when _42_（ask） to be part of a show for some old World War II soldiers, Jimmy said he could afford only a few minutes and _43 _ he would come if they wouldnt mind 8his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the shows director agreed happily. But when Jimmy got on stage, something _44_ (surprise) happened. He went through the short
