1、12019 中考英语完形填空精练（三）第一篇（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents w
2、ent away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she f
3、ound some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.Many of teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dress
4、ing themselves 10 . They shouldnt depend too much on their parents. 1. A. their homework B. some shopping C. businessD. housework (0.65 运用)2. A. in B. at C. on D. with3. A. so B. because C. but D. until4. A. that B. who C. where D. when5. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored6. A. couldnt B. didntC.
5、 might notD. wouldnt7. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents28. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw9. A. the same B. difficultC. differentD. warm-hearted10. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章通过乔伊的例子告诉我们，
6、青少年应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们自己的房间，不能过多的依赖父母。（1）A. their homework 他们的作业 B. some shopping 购买一些东西 C. business 商业 D. housework 家务 根据句意:他们不知道如何做家务。故选 D（2）根据句意：一天乔伊的爸爸妈妈出差去了。on business 出差 故选 C（3）A. so 所以 B. because 因为 C. but 但是 D. until 直到 根据句意：起初她以为因为爸爸妈妈不在家，她将会很开心。故选 B（4）根据句意：她能够任何她喜欢做的事情。that 在定语从句中作 like 的
7、宾语。故选 A（5）A. hungry 饥饿 B. full 满的 C. excited 激动的 D. bored 无聊的 根据句意:下午六点多的时候，她感到饿了。故选 A（6）A. couldnt 不能 B. didnt 不 C. might not 可能不 D. wouldnt 将不根据句意：她在冰箱找到一些食物，但是她不知道如何去做。故选 B（7）A. cousin 表兄妹 B. aunt 阿姨 C. brother 兄弟 D. parents 父母 根据句意：在那一时刻，她非常想念她的父母。故选 D（8）A. made 做 B. bought 买 C. gave 给 D. saw 看见
8、根据句意：最后她只能去超市，买了一些吃的。故选 B（9）A. the same 同样的 B. difficult 困难的 C. different 不同的 D. warm-hearted 热心的 根据句意：许多青少年都和乔伊是一样的。故选 A（10）A. actually 实际上 B. carelessly 粗心地 C. properly 恰当地 D. slowly 慢慢地 根据句意：作者认为他们应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们的房间，恰当的打扮他们自己。故选 C3【点评】对于此类议论文文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的
9、考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。第二篇2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记事类When I met my best friend for the first time. I was studying for an important oral exam in the library and people there made a lot of noise. The more upset I got, the it was for me to stay focused(集中注意力). The wors
10、t was that someone was even singing loudly behind me.I and glared (盯着) at the person. She looked like a friendly girl, it made me even angrier.I picked up my books, glared at her and said in a low voice angrily. “Thanks to your , I cant study. Youre so selfish.”When I got home two hours later, I fou
11、nd that Id left my most important textbook in the library and the library was closed. I was so that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. After making sure that I was Jane, the girl said that she had found my book and she got my phone number from the librarians files according to(根据) my name on
12、 the . She said she could bring it around for me.I was so ! When I found she was the girl I had shouted at for singing, my face turned red and I said sorry several times for my rude behavior(粗鲁的行为). Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also left my glare in the library! I could
13、nt help .We got along really well and ever since then weve been best friends. I often think how I am. If Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to forgive (原谅) my rudeness, I would never have such true friendship.【小题 1】 Aharder Beasier Cmore comfortable Dmore important【小题 2】 Aturned down Blo
14、oked up Clooked down Dturned around4【小题 3】 Athough Bor Cbut Dfor【小题 4】 Ahelp Bnoise Cbooks Dwords【小题 5】 Asurprised Bbored Cexcited Dupset【小题 6】 Abook Bdesk Ccalendar DID card【小题 7】 Acareful Bhelpful Cwonderful Dthankful【小题 8】 Astudying Bcrying Claughing Dtalking【小题 9】 Alucky Bhappy Csuccessful Dtale
15、nted【小题 10】 Apromised Bexperienced Crefused Daccepted第三篇【2012 济南】完形填空。 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Dogs are peoples friends. They will do anything their masters(主人)ask them to do and they do their duty very well.Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is strong enough to car
16、ry me on his 56 . He likes running and playing with me. He likes to 57 .my father around in the fields, too.One day my father took off his coat. put it on the ground 58 a big tree and said to Curly. “ 59 my coat.”5Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to 60 dinner for theFamil
17、y. 61 he went home and forgot all about his coat and dogLate in the evening I 62 my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, “Curly, Curly!“ But Curly did not answer.Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket(口袋). Suddenly he remembered 63 he had done. Quickly he went back to
18、 the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was 64 sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it 65 .56. A. hand B. back C. foot D. leg57. A. follow B. put C. go D. run58. A. for B. under C. to D. from59. A. Look B. Listen C. Watch D. Hear60. A. fix B. discover C. cook D. tell61. A. Be
19、cause B. So C. Though D. Or62. A. hoped B. rode C. missed D. saw63. A. that B. what C. if D. who64. A. always B. often C. still D. usually65. A. away B. in C. down D. for【答案】本文介绍了一只聪明并且忠于职守的小狗 Curly，当主人把外衣让它照看时，虽然天色已晚，它仍然尽职尽责，直到主人回来。56.B【解析】由句意可知，这条狗非常强壮能驮着主人，故填 back（背部） 。57.A【解析】考查固定短语。follow sb. a
20、round“跟随某人转” 。句意“他喜欢在田野里跟着我爸爸转来转去” 。58.B【解析】under a big tree“在一棵大树下” 。由句意，作者的爸爸把外衣放在了树下的地上。59.C【解析】由上下文可知，此处是作者的爸爸让 Curly 看着上衣。watch 为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，而 look 和 listen 为不及物动词，后不可直接跟宾语。60.C【解析】由下文可知，爸爸要为家人做饭。cook dinner“做饭” 。61.B【解析】由上文“为家人做饭”可知，因此要回家。故选 B。662.C【解析】miss 意为“丢失” 。由下文到处寻找狗，可知，此处是指狗走丢了。63.B【解析
21、】突然爸爸记起他所做的事情。remember 后面是 what 引导的宾语从句。64.C【解析】由下文可知，Curly 坐在上衣的上面可知，此空填 still。65.A【解析】考查固定短语的用法。take away“拿走” 。【难句点拨】He was afraid someone would take it away.他害怕有人拿走它。Someone would take it away 是省略了 that 的宾语从句。第四篇阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After a few weeks in China, I started
22、 to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a _31_ with my friends when, beside us on another table, a group of four men were shouting at each other and waving their _32_ around. I finally learned that they were “fighting” to pay the bill!This scene _33_ me of what it would look like
23、in Britain. It would be almost unheard of. British food culture usually means that you pay for_34_ you ordered. In a British restaurant, youll just _35_ yourself. Its called “splitting (分开) the bill” or “going Dutch”.I guess there is one _36_ that could explain some of the differences between East a
24、nd West. How you pay the bill _37_ how you order, as well as how you eat. _38_in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, so the group eats all of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to work out how much each person needs to pay if youre all sharing!The Western-style food is different. Ea
25、ch person_39_ the food that he or she wants. Sharing isnt commonly practiced. So its _40_ to pay for what you ordered. I personally enjoy both practices. Its nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes. And its nice to be treated. 31. A. restaurant B. classroom C. kitchen D. bank732. A. food B. c
26、hopsticks C. money D. dishes33. A. required B. reminded C. warned D. connected 34. A. wherever B. however C. whenever D. whatever35. A. care about B. pay for C. eat up D. hang out36. A. excuse B. fact C. reason D. symbol37. A. result in B. pass by C. prepare for D. depend on38. A. Usually B. Luckily
27、 C. Quietly D. Naturally39. A. asks B. invites C. buys D. chooses40. A. necessary B. simple C. convenient D. direct【参考答案】完形填空: （共10分，每小题1分）31-35 ACBDB 36-40 CDADB第五篇Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? About thirty Australian students will come to visit our school 31 October 5th. We wi
28、ll meet them at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning, and then take them to the meeting room for a short rest. And well hold a get-together there. After that, we will 32 our botanical garden and the school factory. At 10:00 there 33 a basketball match on the playground between them and us. The for
29、eigners will have 34 lunch at 12:00.Please be 35 to them. We should talk with them in English.Thats all. Thank you.31. A. at B. on C. in D. during32. A. show around them B. show to them C. show them around D. show them to33. A. is going to have B. are going to have C. are going to be D. is going to
30、be34. A. the B. a C. an D. /35. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. friends D. friendship8【主旨大意】本文是一则学校通知，主要介绍了为迎接三十名澳大利亚学生来校参观，学校准备的活动以及注意事项。31. B 具体到某一天用介词 on。32. C 句意：之后，我们会领着他们参观我们的植物园林和学校工厂。show sb. around意为“带领某人参观某地” 。故选 C。33. D There is/are going to be为固定句型，意为“将有” ，当 be 后的名词是单数名词 时用 There is going to be。故选 D。34. D 三餐前不加任何冠词。have lunch 吃午饭。故选 D。35. A be friendly to sb. 为固定短语，意为“对某人友好” 。故选 A。
