1、12019中考英语完形填空精题（一）【能力选练】 ABikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the _1_ development of the big cities. A _2_ by a company found that shared bikes started the nations _3_ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are _4_ bikes instead of cars to make short jo
2、urneys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the _5_ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among _6_ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhe
3、n reaches the _7_ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is _8_ in Shanghai. It is said that bikesharing will help _9_ the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of _10_ in cities. Take Be
4、ijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved. 1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love4. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking5. A. end
5、B. start C. control D. fall6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young7. A. top B. side C. corner D. line8. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away9. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve10. A. air B. time C. space D. money110、BCDAB DACDC2【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完型填空训练记事类Last Sunday the
6、 Browns went to the park. They got home very late. Mr Brown opened the front door and they all went _ the house. It _ dark, so Mrs Brown _ the light. On the way _ their bedroom, Mrs Brown said, “_， John! I can hear someone in the bedroom.” They all stood _ outside the bedroom. They could _ some voic
7、e(声音)in the room. “You are right， ” said Mr Brown. “Therere two men here. They are _.” Then he shouted(高喊)， “_ is there？” But no one answered. Mr Brown opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. Then Mr Brown found something and laughed. “The radio was still on! I_ turn it
8、off this morning， ” Mr Brown said. “Because I forgot it.”【小题 1】 Aat Bto Conto Dinto【小题 2】 Awas Bis Care Dwere【小题 3】 Aturned down Bturned on Cturned off Dturned up【小题 4】 Awith Bfor Cto Dabout【小题 5】 AHear BHeard CListened DListen【小题 6】 Aquiet Bquick Csoon Dquietly【小题 7】 Alisten Blisten to Cheard Dhear
9、【小题 8】 Atalking Btalk Ctell Dspeaking【小题 9】 AWho BWhat CWhich DWhose【小题 10】 Adont Bdidnt Cdoesnt Dnot3【能力选练】 C【2012 无锡】完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was cooking supper, an
10、d 15 her a piece of paper that he had written something on. After his mother 16 her hands, she read what on the paper.For 17 the grass $5.00For cleaning up my room this week $1.00For going to the supermarket for you $1.00For looking after my baby brother while you went shopping $1.00For taking out t
11、he rubbish $1.00For getting a good report card $5.00For cleaning up the garden $2.00Total: $16.00Well, his mother looked at him for a while, and then she picked up a pen, turned 18 the paper he had written on, and this was what she wrote:For the nine 19 I carried you while you were growing inside me
12、, free.For all the nights that Ive sat up with you, fed you and sung songs for you , free.4For all the tears(眼泪) that youve 20 through the years, free.When you add it up, the cost of my love is free.For all the nights that were filled with 21 , free.For the toys, food, clothes, and even cleaning you
13、r nose, free.And when you add it all up, the 22 cost of real love is free.When the little boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were tears in his eyes. He looked straight 23 at his mother and said, “Mom, I sure do love you.” And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrot
14、e: 24 IN FULL.15. A. passed B. posted C. offered D. borrowed16. A. waved B. clapped C. dried D. shook17. A. pushing B. cutting C. mopping D. picking18. A. back B. away C. over D. off19. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years20. A. enjoyed B. caused C. collected D. proved21. A. jokes B. wishes C. smiles
15、 D. worries22. A. full B. half C. high D. new23. A. out B. around C. down D. up24. A. PAID B. SOLD C. SPENT D. BOUGHT【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A【能力选练】 D先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。“The grass looks greener on the other side of the f
16、ence.” Thats an old 36 in English.It means other places often look better , more interesting than the place 37 you live . Some people worry that young Chinese are 38 to feel that way . They see young Chinese ignoring(忽视) Chinese culture and, instead, 39 Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap o
17、peras and even 5celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 40 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 41 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the west has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival.
18、And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture that I like best: 42 friendliness. Not all countries are as 43 as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 44 them, but they cannot replace(代替) your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence , but 45 you take a good long b
19、ook. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.( ) 36. A. saying B. words C. voice D. talk( ) 37. A. why B. when C. where D. how( ) 38. A. begin B. beginning C. begins D. began( ) 39. A. buy B.refusing C. refused D. buying( ) 40. A. but B.so C. all D. because( )
20、 41. A.always B.ever C.still D.never ( ) 42. A.it B.they C.its D.their ( ) 43. A.warmer B.warm C.cold D.colder ( ) 44. A.from B.with C.to D.over ( ) 45. A.make up B.make sure C.make up of D.be sure to 【参考答案】完形填空 36-45、ACBDA DCBAB 【能力选练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many of us enjoy watching an
21、imals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese (雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 41 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 42 Canadas cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 43 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.6This V shape allows gee
22、se to 44 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 45 has the hardest job. When it gets 46 . it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great
23、 distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 47 than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫)to 48 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 49 working toward a common goal.What have
24、 we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills?50 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!41. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork42. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from43. A. busily B
25、. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly44. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose45. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left46. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty47. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result47. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage49. A. until B. after C. while D. before50. A
26、. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举大雁南飞过程中排成 V字形，方便雁群节省体能，提高飞翔速度，大雁的团体合作精神也给了我们很多启示。 41. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，大雁教了有关_非常好的一课。experience 经验，体验；success 成功；friendship 友谊；teamwork 团队合作。联系文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了大雁的团体合作，故选 D。42. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：加拿大的大雁飞到温暖的南方去_加拿大的寒冷冬季。look for寻找；get away from 摆脱，逃离；wait f
27、or 等待；walk away from 离开，从 走开。联系常识，大雁南飞去过冬，摆脱寒冷的冬季，故选 B。 743. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没有秩序地升空，但是_组成 V行。busily 忙地；quickly快速地；bravely 勇敢地；suddenly 突然地。分析句意并联系常识，大雁南飞升空后迅速组成 V字形，故选 B。 44. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种 V字形容易_能量。save 节省；waste浪费；create 创造；lose 丢失。联系下文，头雁上下扇动翅膀，空气的合力举起后面的另一只鸟儿，可知后面鸟儿可以借助这个力量，所以 V字形让大雁群南飞节省能量，故选 A
28、。 45. A考查介词短语辨析。句意：_的鸟儿有着最艰苦的工作。in front 前方，在前方；at the back在后面；in the middle 在中间；on the left 在左侧。分析句意并联系下文，如果头雁累了，后面的另一只大雁会飞到前面领队，所以头雁的工作最艰苦，故选 A。 46. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它_，会移到后面。bored 无聊的；tired 劳累的；hungry饿的；thirsty 渴的。联系常识，头雁累了，会移到后面，另一只大雁会继续领队，变成头雁，故选 B。47. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：南飞中大雁 V字形没有_比单飞要远行 70%。rest 休息；
29、sleep 睡眠；excuse 借口；result 结果。分析句意并联系常识，大雁南飞不必休息很多次，并飞行的更远，故选 A。 48. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们鸣叫是为了_鸟儿保持速度。lead 带领；lift 举起；teach 教；encourage 鼓励。分析句意及联系常识，雁群不停地鸣叫，是为了鼓励别的大雁保持速度，故选 D。49. C考查连词词义辨析。句意：_朝着一个共同的目标飞行，他们也彼此振奋。until直到 以来；after 在之后；while 当时候；before 在之前。分析句意并联系常识，当他们朝着一个目标飞行时，彼此照顾、呼唤、振奋精神，故选 C。 50. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：_一起！play 玩，播放；travel 旅游；live 生存；work工作。分析文章主要介绍了大雁的团体合作精神，故选 D。8
