1、12019中考英语阅读理解：理解信息题(说明文、议论文)1延庆一模 B篇(易)（学习）Read how Sofia writes a composition.53. From the passage we can know Sofia is a .A. driver B. doctor C. student D. parent答案: C答题依据：第一幅图及最后一幅图的文字说明。The weekend before she has to give it to the teacher及 Finally, she writes out her composition onto a clean pie
2、ce of 1.The weekend before she has to give it to the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot.2.Then she writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper, in no particular order. She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary and writes those down.3.Then
3、she has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.4.The next day she looks at what she wrote. She adds some more ideas. Then she decides how to order her ideas. She starts to write.5.There are some words shes not sure about so she looks them up in her dictionary.6.When she has finished writing, she reads care
4、fully through her composition. She crosses some things out and changes one or two sentences.7.Then she looks back at her notes from other written work. She makes sure she hasnt made any of the same mistakes.8.Finally, she writes out her composition onto a clean piece of paper and puts it in her bag.
5、2paper and puts it in her bag.2门头沟一模 B篇(易) (学生问题)It is reported that many middle school students are just not getting enough sleep, especially during the school week. The problems seem to get worse as they get older. Year 7 students sleep 8.4 hours on a school night, and year 9 students only 6.9 hou
6、rs.It is also reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a students life. Many students fall asleep in school or while doing their homework, so it is not surprising that they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Scientists suggest nine hours a night for middle school s
7、tudents.Of the students who feel unhappy and nervous, 73% dont get enough sleep at night.Why arent students getting enough sleep? Many students have one of the following things, like telephone, television, or computer, in their bedrooms, using them on a school night not only takes their time away fr
8、om homework, but also makes it difficult for them to fall asleep. As a result, many students cant fall asleep before 11p.m., yet they must get up early to go to school.Scientists also suggest students should not do exciting activities for an hour before bedtime.51. According to the report, who might
9、 get the most sleep? A. Year 7 students. B. Year 8 students. C. Year 9 students. D. Year 10 students.答案: A答题依据:第一段 The problems seem to get worse as they get older. Year 7 students sleep 8.4 hours on a school night, and year 9 students only 6.9 hours.33.怀柔二模 B篇(易) (气候与环境) The earth has warmed by abo
10、ut half a degree (0.5) over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect (温室效应). The greenhouse effect is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But jus
11、t a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for humans, plants and animals. Many of things we do every day can change the Earths temperature by sending greenhouse gases into the air .We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV ,turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or
12、 dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases.Even a small change in temperature can affect our weather .This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding, and our fresh water.The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the
13、living places for animals and plants, endangering many animals. Global warming (全球变暖)is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and
14、save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals. We can buy products that dont do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world. 52. Without the greenhouse effect, we would _.A. not be able to live B. be saferC. have a clea
15、ner earth D. have a better world答案: A答题依据:第一段 The greenhouse effect is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on.44.通州一模 B篇(中) (社会关系)When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. H
16、e wore a white cap and drove a white truck.Of course, he delivered (分发) more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would write a note “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”. Then she put the note and the empty bottles into the milk box. T
17、he next day, the buttermilk would magically appear.There was also a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box in the house, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basill
18、e from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.I am sad that there is no home milk delivery today. Big companies produce cheaper milk, and milk is for sale everywhere. People may not need the milkman anymore.Recently, I saw an old
19、milk box in the countryside and it brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and put it outside the door. My sons friends always ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship with his milk.52. The writer brought back home an old milk
20、box because he _.A. missed the good old days B. wanted to tell funny storiesC. needed it for his milk bottle D. wanted to give it to the milkman答案: A答题依据: 最后一段 I saw an old milk box in the countryside and it brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and put it outside the door.55.丰台一模 B篇(中)
21、 (自然与环境)It is said that another acre of the worlds forest will be destroyed forever. Why is this happening? There are two reasons land and wood. In many countries the trees have been cut down because the land was needed for animals or crops. In other parts of the world the trees are cut down because
22、 their wood is wanted. This wood is used by local people for firewood or it is used for building. But many people dont know that in most places the trees wont be replaced. The soil in the forests is very thin, but it is protected by the trees. When the trees are cut down, the soil is washed away by
23、the rain or blown away by the wind. Soon nothing can be grown on it. The forest becomes a desert. Then more land will be needed, and more trees will be cut down.When the forest is destroyed, it isnt only the trees that are lost the homes of millions of animals and plants are destroyed, too. All kind
24、s of animals are in danger fish，reptiles, birds, mammals, insects, and shellfish as well as thousands of plants.Who is to blame for this? The answer is simple: all of us. There are just too many people in the world. The worlds population is now six billion. Of course, its very easy to blame the loca
25、l people. We dont cut down trees. They do. But the products are bought by people like you and me wood houses, beds, tables, chairs, paper Why are the forests being destroyed? Just look around. You are probably using it right now. 51. People cut down large areas of trees in order to _.A. grow crops B
26、. keep animals C. build houses D. get land and wood答案: D答题依据:第一句 It is said that another acre of the worlds forest will be destroyed forever. Why is this happening? There are two reasons land and wood.6.东城二模 C篇（中） （个人兴趣）6Last week I visited my friend Pete in the new home where he lives with his wife
27、 and daughter. Pete used to spend his holidays travelling the world, visiting the Louvre in Pairs or watching animals in Africa. Nowadays he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has discovered the joy
28、of DIY (Do It Yourself), which means if there are any things that need fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself.As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got the idea from. He told me that his favourite source of i
29、deas was a DIY programme on TV.This got me thinking about the popularity of DIY programs in the UK. Nearly every channel has at least one home or garden makeover show and theres even a DIY satellite channel.I guess it is not really surprising that DIY programmes are so popular. Two common sayings in
30、 Britain “an Englishmans home is his castle” and “theres no place like home” show how important our houses are to us. With the recent economic downturn, many people cant afford to buy a bigger house so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY is t
31、he perfect choice.But be careful! I read a report that said over 230,000 people were hurt while doing home improvements in the UK in just one year, including 41,000 who fell off steps and 5,800 who were seriously hurt by tools. I wont be going down to the hardware（五金）store. Id rather watch DIY on TV
32、 with a nice cup of tea! 55People in the UK _. A. care little about their homesB. take DIY as an enjoyable jobC. like watching all TV programmes D. have enough money to spend on houses7答案：B答题依据：由第一段 Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has discovered the joy of DIY (Do It Yourself)
33、, which means if there are any things that need fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself.通过理解关键词和句意可知正确答案。7海淀二模 B篇(中) (人与动物)Picky, PickyScientists have no idea exactly why birds choose certain objects to build their nests. But scientists know that the main reason birds build nests
34、is to keep their babies safe, warm and healthy. Baby birds grow faster and are healthier when they are warm. They also learn to fly and leave the nests sooner than birds without warm homes.What A Yarn (纱)Yarn is big on an orioles shopping list during nest building. Scientists are still trying to wor
35、k out why so many birds choose white yarn over other colors for nest building. Scientists think that the white objects remind birds of cotton fluff (绒毛) they find in the wild. Do It Naturally Even though birds can help us recycle some of our junk by using it to build nests, they also need to use lot
36、s of natural things. Long grass, dried sticks, spiders silk and mud are some of the natural ingredients that are good for nests, too. You can make a collection box of things to leave for birds so they can help themselves. Hang a small plastic box with holes on a tree branch. Fill the box freely with
37、 nest building goodies. Hang the box on a tree and watch birds climb on board to pick through the junk to find their treasures. Warning: Dont let the birds turn into a tasty treat. Keep your bird station Orioles Nest8away from places where cats hang out. For The Birds!Stop! Dont throw all that garba
38、ge out! Give some to the birds. Look and see how your old junk can help beautify and warm a birds new home. 52. What can people make for birds to build nests?A. Holes on the tree. B. Food out of the rubbish.C. A warning board. D. A collection box of things.答案: D答题依据: Do it naturally 中 Long grass, dr
39、ied sticks, spiders silk and mud are some of the natural ingredients that are good for nests, too. You can make a collection box of things to leave for birds so they can help themselves.8海淀一模 C篇(中) (社会)The leaves fluttered （飘扬）over Johns head. He liked to watch the colors of the trees shine through
40、the sunlight. It was the same color as his trumpet. John smiled when he thought of the music the leaves made. He looked at his watch; his father would meet him in a few minutes for their first practice in the park.John and his family lived in an apartment building. He began playing his trumpet in hi
41、s own living room two weeks ago. Then the family next door had a new baby. To keep from waking up the baby, John was going to spend his practice time in the park. Although he enjoyed visiting the park, he didnt want to practice his music there.John was afraid that he would embarrass himself if he pl
42、ayed the wrong notes. And he imagined his cheeks looking like a red, blown-up balloon. He didnt want people to watch him as he practiced his music. Unluckily, his father couldnt possibly understand how embarrassing it would be!9“John, are you ready?” pulling him out of his daydream, his father sat d
43、own and began to play his trumpet. John looked up at a golden tree. The leaves seemed to be dancing with the tune. He felt excited as he watched the people walking by and smiling at his father. He wanted to play like that! Immediately, John placed his trumpet to the mouth and blew. Soon, John was ha
44、ving such a great time playing with his father that he didnt care if he had played a few bad notes. The golden tree was dancing while John was still playing. Now he and his neighbors could both be happy. 52. John didnt want to practice his music outside because _.A. his next door neighbor had a new
45、baby B. his father didnt play together with himC. he didnt enjoy going to the public park D. he was afraid to play some wrong notes答案: D答题依据: 第二段:Although he enjoyed visiting the park, he didnt want to practice his music there. 及第三段 John was afraid that he would embarrass himself if he played the wr
46、ong notes.9. 海淀一模 C篇（中） （使用互联网）Recent research from the Pew Internet Project suggests that 90% of Americans aged from 12 to 17 use the Internet, and 51% of those teens use social networks. However, there are many possible problems with social networking sites and the teenagers who use them. Apart fr
47、om the social advantages, social networking sites can be used to record school research, develop artistic talents and experiment with other forms of subject creation. They provide a way to communicate with others who share the same interests and to get helpful advice on ongoing projects.Along with t
48、hese advantages come some dangers. For example, most social 10networking sites are open to all, especially MySpace, which is the most popular social network among teens in America. It means that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening situations.A greater danger is that teens may become obje
49、cts of the people with secret purposes. The secrecy of some social networking sites makes it easy for dangerous people to find young teens and invite them into dangerous conversations. Its easy for them to pretend as teens and draw children into dangerous real-world communication as well. Then further hurt might be on its way. Another dange
