1、12019中考英语阅读理解金题【能力选练】 A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the thin
2、gs you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our
3、direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even
4、with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book
5、 because_.A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it 2. The underlined word “luminous” means_. A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight3. Light traces about _ kilometers per second. A. 380 000 B. 300 000 C
6、. 400 000 D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes. 2B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to
7、read.5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案 BCBA C 【能力选练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类As a volunteer teacher, I trave
8、led a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades
9、1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. The third one was for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. Though the test was v
10、ery easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have a
11、lso learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year so far. Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.3【小题
12、1】From the first paragraph, we know the school is very _. Abeautiful Bbig Cinteresting Dsmall【小题 2】In the passage, “my heart sank” means that the writer _ Afelt excited Bwas happy Cgot angry Dwas sad【小题 3】The writer came from _. ALongzhou BGuangxi CShanghai DBeijing【小题 4】What does the writer think o
13、f working in the school? AVery awful BVery useful.CVery careful DVery boring.【小题 5】According to the passage, the writer _. Awas pleased with the poor school when he got thereBworked hard to teach the childrenCdidnt want to work in the schoolDleft the school in a short time【能力选练】 CDo you know how to
14、play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs
15、in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, t
16、hey should walk in time to the 4music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he d
17、rops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. If ten people are p
18、laying musical chairs, you must begin with _. A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _. A. A piano B. A radio C. A tape recorder D. A telephone3. The chairs should be put _. A. with the desks B. before the winne
19、r C. all over the room D. in a line4. When the music starts, the players must _. A. run about the room B. get down C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn. B. The last one can sit on the la
20、st chair. C. The winner can sit on the chair. 5D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner. 【答案及解析】1. 选 A。因为在第 4段有这样一句 If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少 1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选 A。2. 选 D。在第 1段中提到了 A、B、C 三种可以播放音乐的器具，而 D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选 D。3. 选 D。第 2段的 Put the
21、chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选 D。4. 选 C。由第 3段中的句子 When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为 C。5. 选 B。本题可用排除法，由第 1段第 2句 It is easy to play 可知道 A项正确；由最后一句 The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知 C项是正确的；由第 4段的句子 The person playing music cannot see the pe
22、ople in the game可知 D项也是正确的。故答案选 B【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。According to a survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-prote
23、ction. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are robbedKeep
24、 calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.6If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rid
25、er go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightningDont stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.If someone is drown
26、ingIf you cant swim, dont get into the water, cry out for help.Remember that danger is never so far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!33. Why do students like the self-protection lesson?Because there are no tests.Because the lessons are boring.Because they can learn how to save l
27、ives.Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens,A. B. C. D.34. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I wont let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I kno
28、w the rider.35. If your house is on fire, you must_.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away36. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?7A. Self-protection B. How to
29、 keep calmC. A Usual Lesson D. Danger参考答案 3336、DBCA 【能力选练】 E左栏是五种日常事故的介绍，右栏是七则建议。请将事故和适当的建议进行匹配。( ) 11. A boy cut his finger by a knife when he was playing with it just now. Now, it is bleeding.( ) 12. A young lady got burned when she was cooking in the kitchen a moment ago. ( ) 13. A girl fell into
30、 the water. After she was saved out of water, she didnt breathe.( ) 14. A boy hurt his leg when he was running just now. He feels pain (痛) and cant walk now.( ) 15. My uncle fell from a tree when he was picking apples and he cant move now.A. Cool the burn as quickly as possible with cold (but not ic
31、ecold) running water for at least five minutes or until the pain is relieved (减轻)B. Stop exercising. If it hurts for more than a few days, you should go to the hospital and take an Xray.C. Dont keep your eyes working for a long time. Take a break by looking far into the distance after you have studi
32、ed for an hour or so.D. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard for several minutes until the bleeding stops. Then bandage the cut. If its a deep cut, go and see a doctor.E. Get the medical help first. Remember: Do not move him. You can make him comfortable and stay with him. F. If you think the person is having a heart problem, make him as comfortable as possible and call 120. G. Place her on his back on the ground, start CPR (心肺复苏术). If you are alone, perform CPR for one minute before calling for medical help. 参考答案 1115 D A G B E8
