1、12019 年中考英语阅读理解基础题Passage A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, do
2、nt smoke, and exercise more.“ Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,“ she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners
3、 say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,“ says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to _. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time(
4、 ) 2. Doctors tell us _.A. not to smoke B. not to exerciseC. to drink much D. to eat much ( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _. A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heart D. running people have few health problems( ) 4. The wri
5、ter mainly tells us _.A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors2参考答案 1B 2A 3D 4CPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类 Do you like travelling? If you are interested， come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following trave
6、l lines for you to choose.2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group TourHow about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit Slim West Lake， Ge Garden， Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns.Tour Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-72234-Day Qingdao Private(
7、私人的) TourQingdao is famous for its sunshine， white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here， walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!Tour Price:1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons￥669 ￥550/person ￥530/personCall us at 800-810-62885-Day Colourful Taiwan Group TourIf you like to ta
8、ke a round-island trip， Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain， go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.Tour Price:￥8500 Call us at 800-850-82888-Day London Private TourCome to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames
9、(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.Tour Price:1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons￥16800 ￥15800/person ￥13800/person3Call us at 800-830-7288【小题 1】How long will the Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour last? ATwo days BFour daysCFive days DEight days【小题 2】Mrs Li is planning to
10、take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay? A￥1590 B￥1650 C￥2007 D￥47400【小题 3】If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour， you should call _. A800-817-7223 B800-810-6288C800-830-7288 D800-850-8288Passage COn Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychi
11、ldren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fill
12、s each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, “Father Christmas“ is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings wit
13、h small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas“ really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.1. Christmas Eve is _.4A. the night of Christmas D
14、ay B. the evening of Christmas DayC. Christmas Day D. the night before Christmas Day2. Father Christmas often puts presents _.A. into childrens hats B. into childrens stockingsC. under childrens beds D. into childrens shoes3. When the children were very young, _.A. they didnt know who Father Christm
15、as wasB. they knew that Father Christmas wasnt realC. they thought their father was Father Christmas D. they knew who put the presents into their stockings4. When the children are older, they _.A. know that Father Christmas is realB. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know that
16、 Father Christmas is really their fatherD. know that Father Christmas is really their friend 5. Father Christmas comes into the house through the _.A. chimney B. back door C. front door D. window.参考答案 15、DBACAPassage DAbdul Sadiq，an Afghanistans only professional cyclist, began by training his daugh
17、ter.And when she competed successfully abroad，he set up the team.It is the worlds most unlikely sporting team，because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities，women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls families do not
18、always approve.“If its not their father trying to stop them，its a brother or uncle， ” he said.Two members of the team，Massouma and Zarab，are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve，but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to their father.“They will never come in front of us to say
19、 why you are cycling，but 5they say bad words to our father， ”she said.His team have，however，competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.“We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day， ” said 16yearold Jella，one of the latest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winter
20、s for many years，training has gone on without stopping.And in the spring，the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home，they need to come out and do sport， ”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street on
21、e day.“Its my ambition，and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling in the streets，without a coach，or anyone with them，and they will not have problems， ”she said.( )6. What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher. B. A cyclist. C. A reporter. D. A driver.( )7. The underlined word“taboos”mean
22、 “_”in Chinese.A. 禁忌 B. 警告 C. 符号 D. 风俗( )8. From the third paragraph，we can know_.A. Massouma and Zarabs parents approve of their joining _in the teamB. Massouma and Zarabs uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab dont want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are very young( )9. What
23、was Zarabs dream?A. Her mother approving of her cycling. B. Going cycling alone in the street.C. Joining the team. D. Beating Bangladesh and Pakistan.( )10. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A cyclist set up a team B. Zarab and her fatherC. Massouma and Zarab D. Zainabs dream610 B A B B D Pas
24、sage E6阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing. China，which has the largest population，made the one-child poli
25、cy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee (委员会) says the
26、 Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights di
27、sease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest level
28、s since 2009.Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.58. How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A. 38 years. B. 36 years. C. 25 years
29、. D. 65 years.59. Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?A. Tu Youyou from China. 7B. William Campbell from Ireland.C. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.D. William Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.60. What is the price of Brent crude oil
30、 on Tuesday?A. $40 a barrel. B. Over $40 a barrel. C. Less than $40 a barrel. D. Less than￥40 a barrel.61. What can we know from News Three?A. There is only one kind oil on the world market.B. Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.C. Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.D. Ma
31、in oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.62. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The oil prices are the lowest in 2009.B. The artemisinin has saved lots of lives.C. There are the most people in China in the world.D. Only a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.参考答案 5862 BDCDD8
