1、- 1 -2018学年第一学期浙江七彩阳光联盟第二次联考高三年级英语试题考生须知:1.本卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2、听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 How does the man like to begin his lecture?A. With an introduction. B. With a smile. C. With a funny story.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: I always begin my lecture with a joke. That puts the audience at ease.W: They laugh to put you at ease.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频 Wha
3、t will the woman probably do?A. Wait for the airport bus. B. Go to the airport by taxi. C. Take a taxi and go home.【答案】B【解析】【分析】- 2 -W: Excuse me, how can I get to the airport?M: You can take the airport bus. It runs every thirty minutes.W: Thirty minutes?M: Well, if youre in a hurry, you can take a
4、 taxi.W: Im afraid I have no choice now.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频 When will the man have a meeting?A. In a minute. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple of hours.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Take the medicine and Im sure youll get well again in a couple of hours.M: I hope so. Or I wont be able to take part in the meeting about
5、 tomorrows basketball match.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频 What is the man doing?A. Making a phone call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Good afternoon. Im Robert Anderson. I have an appointment with Mrs. Brown. Is she in? W: Yes, she is. Shes waiting for you in her office. Please
6、come in.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频 What might have happened?A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: What were you doing at that time?- 3 -W: I was cooking some eggs. Suddenly the table began to move. The cups fell onto the ground and were broken. The light went out suddenly. I could
7、nt help crying.M: Did you go out at once?W: No, I couldnt find my way in the darkness. So I stayed in the bathroom.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6.
8、 Where does the man most probably live?A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In America.7. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in?A. It has a large population.B. It offers a colorful and exciting life.C. Its not only interesting but also quiet.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】M: W
9、here are you from?W: The United States. I live in New York.M: Oh, really? I think its a big city with a large population, right? By the way, do you like it? W: Yeah. I think its the only place to live in.M: Why do you say that?W: You see, theres always something exciting to do, and its never boring.
10、M: My place isnt boring, either. You can fish, hike, grow vegetables-all kinds of things if you like, though it is small and quiet.W: I guess so, especially here in New Zealand.【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。- 4 -【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. Where will the woman have her sailing holiday?A. In Italy.
11、B. In Sweden. C. In Norway.9. How much will the woman pay for her sailing holiday?A. 450. B. 380. C. 370.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】M: Hello, can I help you?W: Yes, Id like to go on a sailing holiday this summer in Italy. M: Have you been sailing before?W: No, I wanted to go to Sweden last year, but I didnt h
12、ave enough money. M: Well, it is quite expensive. Sailing holidays start at about 300.W: Yes, my friends went in August last year. They paid 450 each. The most I can pay is 380. M: Well, that should be enough. Would you like to be by the sea or a lake?W: Well, Id prefer a lake in the mountains.M: Ok
13、ay. The Aqua Center in north Italy would be a good spot for you. It costs 370. W: Okay. Can I pay by credit card? I havent got my checkbook.M: Yes, thats fine.【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Air pollution. B. Transportation. C. R
14、oad connection.11. Why does the man think laws of car use will be made?- 5 -A. Because road traffic has to be controlled.B. Because therell be new ways of travelling.C. Because too many people enjoy air travel.12. What does the woman think of travelling by train under the ocean?A. It is exciting. B.
15、 It is frightening. C. It is unimaginable.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】M: Talking about the 21st century, I think there will be huge changes in the way people use cars. Laws will be made about what kind of car you can own and when you can use it.W: Maybe therell just be too many of them on the roads. Th
16、e air will be so seriously polluted that nobody will be able to breathe normally.M: Exactly. People will have to rely on trains. W: Why do you say that?M: Well, we wont be able to use cars, and the airports take too much space. That leaves trains. W: Huh. So do you think therell be more efficient tr
17、ain systems between cities?M: Sure. Theyll enable people to travel between cities in a matter of hours. There may even be trains going under oceans to connect the main continents.W: Under the oceans? Get out of there. I get nervous enough flying on a plane.【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题
18、详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频13. What does the man probably do?A. A ticket collector. B. A jeweler. C. A policeman.14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a train. B. In the street. C. At the mans office.- 6 -15. Why does the man stop the woman?A. She stole something. B.
19、She was too rude to him. C. She smoked in public places.16. Where will the speakers probably go?A. The police station. B. The train station. C. The womans office【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A【解析】M: Excuse me, madam. W: Yes?M: Would you mind letting me take a look at your bag?W: Well, Im afraid I certai
20、nly do mind, if its all the same to you. Now go away, taxi! Ive got a train to catch.M: Im sorry. I am just trying to do my job but Im afraid youre making it rather difficult. However, I must insist on seeing what you have in your bag.W: And what do you expect to find in there? Jewels?M: Madam, if t
21、heres nothing that doesnt belong to you, you can leave right away and Ill apologize for the inconvenience.W: Oh, very well. Here you are.M: Thank you. And then mans watches?W: Yes. I get very nervous if I dont know the time.M: I see you smoke a lot, too, madam. Fifteen cigarette lighters?W: Yes, Im
22、a heavy smoker. And and I happen to collect lighters.M: I bet you do, madam. Well, Im afraid Im going to have to ask you to come along with me. W: How dare you? I 【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】- 7 -此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频17. How long is the English Coffee Sho
23、p open to customers a day?A. For 24 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 12 hours.18. What can we learn about the radio station?A. It is owned by the English Coffee Shop.B. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.C. It sells advertising time.19. What is the weather like in the morning?A. Cloudy.
24、 B. Cold. C. Fine.20. What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?A. Its used for parking cars. B. Its a good place for surfing. C. Its a good place for skating.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】W: This is radio station KSRF in Santa Monica, California. Its time for the noon weather report, brought to y
25、ou today by the English Coffee Shop on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica-open twenty-four hours a day with the best food in Santa Monica.At twelve oclock, the sun is out after a cloudy morning. The wind is from the west at three miles an hour, and the temperature is seventy-two degree. Next,
26、 lets come to the sea. The weather temperature at Santa Monica Beach is sixty-eight degrees with waves which are two to three feet high. Good waves! If you are driving to the beach this afternoon, park at the north end of the beach. The south end parking field is already full. Have a good time at th
27、e beach!This weather report has been brought to you by English Coffee Shop on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica-open twenty-four hours a day with the best food in Santa Monica.【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。- 8 -【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题；每
28、小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AResearchers at Oxford University say they have developed a new method that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They use mathematical algorithms(演算法)to examine CT images of a patients heart. One report on their stud
29、y has been published in the medical journal The Lancet.Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries(动脉)that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body. Too much buildup can block this flow of blood and cause a heart attack. Currently, doctors use CT scans to l
30、earn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup. How much fat is present around heart arteries also can be measured. That fat changes when an artery becomes inflamed(发炎), serving
31、 as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambos Antoniades, a professor of cardiovascula(心血管)medicine at Oxford University, believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems.“Say your arteries are inflamed and
32、 a narrowing will be developed five years down the line. So maybe you can start preventive measures to avoid this formation of plaques,” he said. “If you are able to identify inflammation in the arteries of the heart, then you can say which arteries will cause heart - 9 -attacks.”Antoniades added th
33、at researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with e
34、xisting CT technology.21. You can identify which arteries will cause heart attacks by .A. locating where the inflamed arteries areB. seeing a cardiovascular doctorC. developing a new method to predict itD. measuring how much fat is built up22. This passage is probably from a .A. medical textbook B.
35、travel brochureC. graduation paper D. science journal23. Whats Artoniades attitude towards the new method?A. Tolerant. B. Defensive. C. Critical. D. Favorable.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。牛津大学的研究人员已经开发出一种新的方法，可以在心脏病发作前数年预测其发生。他们使用数学算法检查病人心脏的 CT图像。一份关于他们研究的报告发表在医学杂志 The Lancet上。【21 题详解】A推理判断题。根据
36、第二段第一句 Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries(动脉)that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body.可知，你可以通过定位炎症动脉的位置来确定哪些动脉会导致心脏病发作。故选A。【22 题详解】D推理判断题。根据第一段中 They use mathematical algorithms(演算法)to examine CT - 10 -images of a patients heart. One report on
37、 their study has been published in the medical journal The Lancet.可知，这篇文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选 D。【23 题详解】D推理判断题。根据最后一段 He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing CT technology.可知，Artoniades对新方法的态度是“赞成的” ，故选 D。BAfter the surgery, Sun suffered in
38、tense pain, but insisted that he didnt need any medication. One evening, he found Law, his wife, crying on the balcony of their apartment in a rare outburst of frustration. “If you wont help yourself, no one else can,” she said.Sun started a list “How to Help Myself”, and on it he wrote, “Keep commu
39、nicating with the doctors, even if they are darker thoughts.” On Oct. 20th, a few days before his 33 birthday, Sun wrote in a Facebook post, “Its been hard to get along with having aggressive and incurable Grade 4 brain cancer; its been hard not to get angry and sad about it; its been frustrating th
40、at every pathology(病理)test after my surgery came back with the worst possible result; and its been hard to accept that modern medicine isnt able to fix me.” At the same time, he wrote, “Every day I wake up not-dead is a gift.”Sun and Law had other lists, detailing the things that they hoped to accom
41、plish in life, which included a trip to Wimbledon; climbing Mt. Snowdon in Wales; and a range of musical aspirations(愿望)-from learning the Bach sonatas(奏鸣曲)and partitas(变奏曲)to performing the first violin part in a concert. Sun started working on Bachs six sonatas and partitas for unaccompanied violi
42、n, the most difficult parts, which George Enescu, a world-famous violinist, once described as the Himalayas for violinists. Sun practiced every day, even if he could manage only fifteen minutes between medical treatments. As he mastered each piece, he posted his performances on Facebook. He finished
43、 on November - 11 -12th, then turned to the even more difficult Paganini caprices(随想曲), which he had often listened to in a recording by Itzhak Perlman. “Its something I always wanted to play when I grew up, like wanting to be great baseball player,” he said.24. Law cried on the balcony because .A.
44、she suffered great pain from the Grade 4 brain cancerB. Sun refused to get medical treatment after the surgeryC. nobody else wanted to help them out of the situationD. no money was left to pay for Suns the medical treatment25. Which of the following can best describe Suns feeling when he wrote “Ever
45、y day I wake up not-dead is a gift.”?A. grateful B. sad C. frustrated D. determined26. The couples list of things they hoped to accomplish in life included .A. playing tennis in Wimbledon B. cycling in Mt. Snowdon in WalesC. learning Mozarts sonatas and partitas D. playing the first violin part in a
46、 concert27. In the last paragraph, Bachs six sonatas and partitas is compared to the Himalayas for violinist to stress.A. its popularity among people B. its value for learnersC. its difficulty when being learned D. its importance in violists eyes【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 Sun手术后遭
47、受了剧烈的疼痛，但他坚持说自己不需要任何药物。在家人的劝说和医生的治疗下，他列出了一个“如何帮助自己”的清单，决定与医生继续沟通治疗。【24 题详解】B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 After the surgery, Sun suffered intense pain, but insisted that he didnt need any medication.可知，Law 在阳台上哭了，因为 Sun手术后拒绝接受治疗。故选 B。- 12 -【25 题详解】A推理判断题。根据第二段中“Its been hard to get along with having aggressive and
48、 incurable Grade 4 brain cancer; its been hard not to get angry and sad about it; its been frustrating that every pathology(病理)test after my surgery came back with the worst possible result; and its been hard to accept that modern medicine isnt able to fix me.” At the same time, he wrote, “Every day
49、 I wake up not-dead is a gift.”（ “4 级脑癌侵袭性和不可治愈的患者很难相处；很难不为此而生气和伤心；每次手术后的病理检查结果都是最糟糕的，这让我很沮丧；很难接受现代医学不能治好我的病。与此同时，他写道， “每天醒来，我发现自己并没有死，这是一份礼物。 ”）由此推知， “感激”最能描述 Sun “每天醒来发现自己没死是一份礼物”时的感受。故选 A。【26 题详解】D细节理解题。根据第三段中 and a range of musical aspirations(愿望)-from learning the Bach sonatas(奏鸣曲)and partitas(变奏曲)to performing the first violin part in a concert.可知，这对夫妇的人生目标包括在音乐会上演奏小提琴的第一部分。故选 D。【27 题详解】C推理判断题。根据第三段中 Sun started working on
