1、- 1 -山西省长治二中 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）【本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟】第卷（选择题 共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A.9:30 B.10:10 C.10:00.2. What does the man mean?
2、A. He quite agreed with the woman.B. He enjoyed the lecture the whole time.C. The lecture was more than one hour long.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the food store. B. At the station. C. At the table.4. What would the woman like to do?A. Go to a movie. B. Stay at home and watch TV.C
3、. Try the new Chinese restaurant.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In the street. C. In a public house.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6
4、段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What is the woman most likely to be?A. A college teacher. B. A college student. C. A school teacher.- 2 -7. What do we know about the flat?A. Its in a noisy area. B. Its in a quiet place. C. Its next to the school.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What is the woman?A. A player. B. A touris
5、t. C. An interviewer.9. How many bikes did the man buy?A. 5. B. 15. C. 20.10. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt take his age lying down.B. He lives alone but never feels lonely.C. He always gives no thought to death.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。11. What kind of ticket did the man want to buy?A. O
6、ne-way ticket to Edinburgh for children.B. Two-way ticket to Liverpool for students.C. Two-way ticket to Edinburgh for students.12. How much did the man pay for his tickets?A.158. B.52.65. C.105.30.13. When did the dialogue most probably take place?A. At 11:50. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:10.14. Which of
7、the following is TRUE according to the dialogue?A. The ticket to Liverpool is sold at half price to children.B. You can save 26.35 for a student ticket to Edinburgh.C.A one-way ticket to Edinburgh will cost you 79.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. What is the woman?A. A student. B. A worker. C. A teacher.1
8、6. What can we learn about Washingtons Birthday?A. Maybe there was a national holiday near that day.- 3 -B. It was fine that day and nobody wanted to stay in.C. It is perhaps a national holiday.17. How did Mary go to the mountain on Washingtons Birthday?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.听第 10 段材料，回答
9、第 18 至 20 题。18. Why does the writer want to move away?A. The area she lives in is too crowded and noisy.B. Her neighbors are too noisy at night.C. Her house is not big and new enough.19. How long has she been looking for a new flat?A. For seven years. B. For more than a year. C. For several months.2
10、0. What does she think of the last flat the agent recommends to her?A. It is peaceful and quiet, just right for her.B. She is not pleased with it at all. C. It is still too noisy with a busy road on one side.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，
11、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes，dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for vol
12、unteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of - 4 -lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. Yo
13、u will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicat
14、e in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1. The text is meant to _.A. leave a note B. send an invitationC. present a document D. carry an. advertisement2. What
15、 does the underlined part mean?A. Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.B. Youll arrive home just in time from this job.C. Youll earn a good salary from this job.D. Youll succeed in getting this job.3. The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities
16、 _.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance4. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience
17、to listen to others.- 5 -D. The one who can use English to communicate.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B【解析】试题分析：本文属于广告类文体。主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。在广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是 Volunteer Social Care Assistant ，志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇，以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容，同时要求志愿者需要有爱心，而且有类似的工作经验的人会优先录用。视频【1 题详解】D 考查推理判断。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活
18、动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这项工作，故答案选 D。【2 题详解】A 考查词义猜测。在文章开头作者提出问题：你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗？然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的愿望，即通过自己的工作让别人的生活更加有意义，故答案选 A。此题易误选答案为 D，make it 意思是“成功地做到或得到”因为开头作者只是问读者是否想获得工作中的满足感，而没有提出这是一份工作招聘信息，所以 D 选项错误。【3 题详解】D 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段内容:But your primary concern i
19、s to let them know they are valued 可知志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性，故答案选 D。【4 题详解】B 考查细节理解。根据文章末段的小标题 Skill and Experience Required.和末段中 Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 可知有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工作时会优先得到录用，故答案选 B。考点：考查广告类阅读BThose accustomed to browsing (浏览)
20、through thousands of books in large - 6 -bookstores may find Japans Morioka Shoten a little strange. Thats because this tiny bookstore that is located in Ginza, Tokyo sells only a single book at a time.Opened in May 2015, Morioka Shoten is the brainchild (脑力劳动成果；发明；主意) of Yoshiyuki Morioka. He began
21、 his career as a bookstore clerk in Tokyos Kanda district before branching out into opening his own store. It was here while organizing book reading and signing that he realized that customers usually came into the store with one title in mind. Morioka began to wonder if a store could exist by selli
22、ng multiple copies of just one single book. In November 2014, he partnered Masamichi Toyama to establish a unique bookstore with the philosophy of “a single room with a single book“.The selections that are picked by Morioka change weekly and vary widely to attract customers with different interests.
23、 Recent choices include The True Deceiver, an award-winning Swedish novel by Tove Jansson, Hans Andersens fairy tales, and a collection of Karl Blossfeldts photography of plants. Morioka has also selected books written by a famous Japanese author Mimei Ogawa.To highlight his only offering, Morioka o
24、ften uses clever tricks. For example, when selling a book about flowers, the storekeeper decorates his shop with the ones that have been mentioned in the book. He also encourages authors to hold talks and discussions so they can connect with customers. Morioka says his goal is to let customers exper
25、ience being inside a book, not just a bookstore.Risky as the idea might seem, things appear to be going well. The storekeeper says he has sold over 2,100 books. Things can get better given that his bookstore is becoming increasingly popular not just among the locals but also visitors from other coun
26、tries.5. What inspired Morioka to open such a bookstore?A. A Swedish novel B. His present partnerC. A bookstore clerk D. His working experience6. Why is Morioka Shoten unique?- 7 -A. It is popular with foreigners B. It sells books of different topicsC. It is decorated with colorful flowers D. It sel
27、ls various copies of a book in a week7. Why does Morioka encourage authors to hold talks?A. To introduce his bookstore B. To advocate his philosophyC. To make books better understood D. To help readers connect with each other8. Whats the authors opinion about the bookstores future?A. Risky B. Promis
28、ingC. Unpredictable D. Hopeless.【答案】5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B【解析】试题分析：作者介绍了一种独特的 A Single Room with a Single Book 书店，书店的起源、运行和前景。【5 题详解】D 细节推理题。根据第二段 He began his career as a bookstore clerk in Tokyos Kanda district before branching out to open his own store. It was here while organizing book reading and
29、signing that he realized that customers usually came into the store with one title in mind.可知他的工作经历鼓励他开了这种书店，故选 D.【6 题详解】D 细节推理题。根据第二段 In November 2014, he partnered with Masamichi Toyama to establish a unique bookstore with the philosophy of “A Single Room with a Single Book”.和第三段 The selections th
30、at are picked by Morioka change weekly and vary widely to attract customers with different interests.可知这个书店独特之处是一周内只卖同一种书的不同版本，每周换不同兴趣的书。故选 D.【7 题详解】D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 He also encourages authors to hold talks and discussions so they can connect with customers.可知他安排作者和读者见面为了让他们多联系，故选 D.【8 题详解】B 推理判断题。根据
31、最后一段可知书店经营不错，越来越受国内外读者的欢迎。作者对书店- 8 -的为了充满希望，故选 B.考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。CObviously, most people who try to lose weight generally focus all or most of their attention on the food they eat. But what about their behavior? Are there habits they could be breaking that would also help them lose weight?According t
32、o the Ohio State University Extension, which summarized the findings, the researchers learned people who routinely ate breakfasts, lunches, and dinners tended to have more success losing weight than people whose eating schedules were irregular. As a bonus, they were also more likely to eat a larger
33、quantity of fruits and vegetables.One activity that brought a disaster to people who wanted to lose weight was watching television, particularly if they ate while watching TV-especially if they ate while watching TV after 7 p.m. People who did these things, including simply watching a lot of televis
34、ion, tended to have a higher body mass index (BMI), as well as a higher intake of fat and sugars.Those who ate out a lot also tended to take in more fat and sugars, while eating fewer fruits and vegetables. For the purposes of the study, eating away from home was defined not only as eating in restau
35、rants but also eating food provided by an employer or colleagues at work, buying food at convenience stores or gas stations, or buying food for fund-raisers.Finally, the best results were achieved by those motivated people who kept writing the track of the amount and type of exercise they did and ho
36、w many calories they ate, who planned meals, and used meal replacements. Those who did these things the most generally lost more weight, ate less fat and sugars, ate more fruits and vegetables, and engaged in more physical activities.So cutting out all those high-calorie snacks will help you lose we
37、ight. If so, apparently, will change some of your habits and behavior.9. According to the researchers we can know that_.A. losing weight depends on food a person eat- 9 -B. regular eating routine is good for losing weightC. fruits and vegetables can keep you healthyD. eating irregularly will leave y
38、ou in a good figure10. Why did some people fail to lose weight?A. Because they had a particular love for sweetsB. Because they were fond of watching TV at nightC. Because they developed a kind of bad habitD. Because they did nothing but watch TV after 7 p.m.11. The fourth paragraph implies that_.A.
39、the bosses like to invite his employees to dinnerB. more and more people are content to eat outC. eating away from home does harm to healthD. it is very convenient to have dinners outside12. What is the authors purpose in the passage?A. To encourage people to eat at home B. To inspire people to take
40、 exerciseC. To advise people to refuse calories D. To help people get more motivation【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，减肥的人通常都很注意饮食，却常常忽视生活习惯和个人行为对减肥的作用。其余几段详细说明了不好的习惯对人们生活的影响并鼓励人们多锻炼。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“the researchers learned people who routinely ate breakfasts, lunches, and dinners ten
41、ded to have more success losing weight than people whose eating schedules were irregular.”可知研究人员发现饮食有规律的人饮食没有规律的人更容易成功减肥。说明有规律的饮食对于减肥是有好处的。故 B 项正确。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段可知饮食没有规律的人很难减肥，第三段告诉我们边看电视边吃东西的人难以减肥，第四段告诉我们经常在外面吃饭的人难以减肥。生活习惯不好的人难以减肥。故 C 项正确。- 10 -【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Those who ate out a lot al
42、so tended to take in more fat and sugars, while eating fewer fruits and vegetables.”可知经常在外面吃饭的人容易摄入太多脂肪和糖分，水果和蔬菜吃得很少。这种方式对我们的健康不好。故 C项正确。【12 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知“But what about their behavior? Are there habits they could be breaking that would also help them lose weight?”减肥的人通常都很注意饮食，却常常忽视生活习惯和个人行为对减肥的
43、作用。其余几段详细说明了不好的习惯对人们生活的影响并鼓励人们多锻炼，AD 项是文章的部分内容，C 项说法是错误。故 B 项正确。【点睛】本文小题 4 考查了主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知不好的习惯对人们生活的影响很大，文章鼓励人们多锻炼。首先，要考虑主旨大意题对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。一般要求能覆盖全文内容，体现出文章的中心思想。要避免下列三种情况：概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小） ；过度概括（多表现为脱离文章内容的发挥） ；以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。其次，要考虑标题的针对性，即大意内容要恰当，针对性强。以本以为例，AD 项是文章的部分内容，属于概括不够。DHow muc
44、h weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, new research found. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Aust
45、ralia studied 13, 800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference(头围) also had
46、the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase - 11 -in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth, “says the author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers. She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster i
47、n the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on the verbal IQ at age 6. This may be because neural (神经的) structures for the verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could
48、 be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.“Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and the IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Lisa Smithers says the study fur
49、ther highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies.“ We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Lisa Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention(干预) in the management of that feeding.“13. How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?A. By asking questions B. By making comparisonC. By having a discuss
